Казино группа
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Тип компании | Общественная компания |
---|---|
Euronext Paris : Co
Компонент CAC Mid 60 | |
Промышленность | Массовая розничная торговля |
Основан | 1898 |
Основатель | Джеффрой Гихард |
Штаб -квартира | , Франция |
Ключевые люди | Жан-Чарльз Наури |
Доход | |
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Общие активы | ![]() |
Общий капитал | ![]() |
Количество сотрудников | ![]() |
Дочерние компании | Список |
Веб -сайт | www |
Сноски / ссылки [ 1 ] |
Казино-группа или казино Guichard-Perrachon -французская розничная группа на рынке. Он был основан 2 августа 1898 года Джеффроем Гихардом под корпоративным названием Guichard-Perrachon & Co. [ 2 ]
Казино -группа является источником многих инноваций, таких как бренд первого дистрибьютора в 1901 году, [ 3 ] Первый магазин самообслуживания в 1948 году, [ 4 ] Или даже показ даты продажи на потребительских товарах в 1959 году.
Будучи историческим игроком в розничной торговле массовой рынкой во Франции, группа также начала расти на международном уровне в конце 90-х годов. Он приобрел GPA и Grupo éxito в 1999 году, крупные компании в розничной торговле на рынке в Бразилии и Колумбии . [ 5 ] [ 6 ]
Казино-группа работает во всех форматах питания и непродовольственных продуктов: гипермаркеты , супермаркеты, магазины, магазины, дисконтные магазины и оптовые магазины. Помимо одноименного « Géant Casino » и «Supermarchés казино», казино -группа владеет другими брендами, такими как Monoprix , Franprix , Leader Price , Cdiscount , Vival , Spar, Sherpa и Le Petit Casino.
По состоянию на 2017 казино, управляемой Жан-Чарльз Наури , была процитирована на Парижской фондовой бирже и имела общий доход в 37,8 млрд евро. [ 7 ] По состоянию на ноябрь 2021 года в группе рыночная капитализация составляет около 2,35 млрд. Евро. [ 8 ]
С 2024 года консорциум, возглавляемая Даниэлем Критинским, будет владеть и контролировать 53,7% казино акционерный капитал. [ 9 ]
История
[ редактировать ]Генезис казино (1892–1898)
[ редактировать ]
Джеффрой Гихард родился 27 июля 1867 года в Феурсе , в регионе Ауверн-Рхон-Альпес . Его родители были владельцами розничного продуктового бизнеса в Сен-Этьенне . В 1889 году он женился на Антонии Перрачон и стал партнером Пола Перрачона, его двоюродного брата, который был владельцем магазина в регионе около десяти лет. Джеффрой Гихард стал единственным владельцем бизнеса в 1892 году. [ 10 ] Магазин, расположенный Рю Джардинс, изначально был лирическим казино Сен-Этьена. Закрыто в 1850 -х годах, [ 11 ] Лирическое казино было превращено в розничный продуктовый магазин в 1860 -х годах. Джеффрой Гихард вырос в продуктовом магазине, чтобы превратить его в общий магазин продовольствия, основанный на модели Felix Potin . В апреле 1898 года из -за успеха этой концепции Джеффрой Гихард открыл первый филиал в Veauche , в Луаре. [ 12 ]
Начало казино (1898–1904)
[ редактировать ]
2 августа 1898 года Джеффрой Гихард основал его тесть «la société des Magasins du Casino» и «établissents écomoniques d'alimentation под корпоративным названием Guichard-Perrachon & Co. Новая компания. Супруги Guichard принадлежали 35% капитала компании (ограниченный акциями). Как и с 1898 года, склады и фабрики были построены в Сен-Этьенне. Поврежденные огнем в 1900 году, они были восстановлены, достигнув общей поверхности 16 000 м². На фабриках хлеб из казино производил масло и шоколад, жареный кофе, дистиллированные и производимые домашние ликеры. Также был разработан важный винный бизнес. В 1899 году было открыто около 40 филиалов. В сентябре 1904 года 100 -й филиал был открыт в Ламастро в Ардече, а в июле 1905 года - 21 -й концессии. [ 13 ]
Развитие социальных действий (1904–1923)
[ редактировать ]В первом квартале 20 -го века компания разработала план социальных действий, посвященный его сотрудникам, в 1904 году в 1904 году выпуск страхового фонда , создание медицинской службы в 1905 году, выгоды для крупных семей и премии за рождение в 1910 году или даже пособия по долю добычи и распределение прибыли для всех сотрудников в 1916 году. [ 14 ] В 1912 году казино создало социальное клуб сотрудников казино в спортивном отделении, спортивную организацию в соответствии с политикой спортивного корпоратизма. [ 15 ] Социальный клуб открыл свою футбольную секцию в июле 1919 года вместе с другими дисциплинами, такими как легкая атлетика или баскетбол. Чаще всего называется казино, социальное клуб стал «спортивной спортивной стефануазой» в 1927 году, а затем «L'Association Sportive de Saint-étienne» в 1933 году. Пенсионный фонд , который обеспечил безопасность сотрудников, покидающих компанию. Доля казино была указана на фондовой бирже как с 1910 года.
Industrial development after WWI (1920–1940)
[edit]As from 1920, Casino continued to grow by creating factories and warehouses. In 1929, the company counted nearly 1000 branches and over 500 outlets. At that time, Casino was present across 28 districts. In 1923, Geoffroy Guichard became administrator of « L’Épargne de Toulouse », which had similar operations to Casino's with around 300 branches located in the South-West of France. Geoffroy Guichard took permanent control of the company in 1925.[16] Geoffroy Guichard announced the transfer of the company to his children during the general meeting of October 1929. At that time, Casino counted around 2000 employees. After the death of Geoffroy Guichard in May 1940, Mario Guichard became President of the executive board. He was surrounded by his brothers Jean, Georges, Paul et Pierre Guichard, and his brother-in-law François Kemlin.
In June 1941, François Kemlin created a network of clandestine activities. It benefited from important material resources made available by the company. These actions ranged from making packages/parcels and sending letters to creating files to enable the escape of War prisoners.[17] Bombings during the War damaged many factories, warehouses and offices. Some even had to close down.
The Great innovations (1940–1950)
[edit]In 1947, Pierre Guichard took a trip to North America to observe growing trends. He discovered the self-service store concept. A year later, Casino opened its first self-service store in Saint-Étienne.[18] Over a period of 10 years, 500 branches adopted this new sales principle. In 1950, one of the first cooling systems was put in place in distribution.[19] There again, it was a type of innovation observed in the US. Gradually, warehouses were equipped with cooling chambers and refrigerated coolers. In 1959, Casino was the first distributor to display a sell-by date on its products.[20] This was made compulsory in December 1984 with the use-by date. Already in 1928, the Group had put in place "calendar displays" on product packaging, as a quality guarantee.
The development of new formats (1950–1990)
[edit]In 1957, Casino opened its first supermarket in Nice, under the brand Nica. The store, which was totally self-service, offered both food and non-food products. The first supermarket with the Casino name opened in May 1960 in Grenoble.[19] A few months later, four new stores opened in Nice, Saint-Étienne, Firminy and Lyon. The first two Paris supermarkets opened in 1970 in Saint-Denis and Bagneux.[21] In March 1970, the first Géant Casino hypermarket opened its doors in Marseille.[21] It was then the biggest store in France with a surface of 16000 m2. The shopping mall was made of 41 independent businesses and a Casino cafeteria. The SOMABRI company (SOciété des Magasins de BRIcolage/the company of DIY stores) was created in 1978 to enable Casino Group to be present on the DIY market. It opened its first two stores in 1978 in Toulouse Fenouillet and in Clermont le Brézet. Casino transferred its majority ownership to Castorama in October 1989.[22][23]
The Internationalization of Casino Group (1976–1999)
[edit]In 1976, the internationalization of Casino Group started in the United States with the creation of Casino USA to operate French cafeterias in the USA. Restaurants were opened in Phoenix, Arizona, then in Beverly Hills, Santa Monica, Westwood Village, Costa Mesa, and Seattle in California. Many convenience businesses also opened their doors under the name Le Petit Casino. The Group took over the chain Thriftymart Inc stores which then became Smart & Final Iris.[24] Back then, the company owned around 90 retail outlets, all self-service, and implanted mainly in California. The internationalization of Casino Group then accelerated until the end of the 1990s with its development across South America. In March 1996, Casino Group signed a partnership agreement with Dairy Farm International, one of the biggest groups of supermarkets in Asia.[25] A joint company was then created for the development of hypermarkets in the Asian South-East and particularly in Taïwan where a first hypermarket opened in 1998. In 1999, Casino Group bought into the capital of Distribution Groups GPA and Grupo Éxito in Brazil and in Colombia.[26][27]
The Merger between Casino Group and Rallye Group (1985–1991)
[edit]In April 1985, Casino Group purchased the Company Cedis of Besançon, which helped the Group develop in the East of France.[28] In April 1990, Casino took over the Compagnie Française d’Afrique Occidentale, La Ruche Méridionale d’Agen and SODIM and strengthened its implantation in the South of France.[29] In October 1992, Casino Group, then managed by Antoine Guichard (grandson of Geoffroy Guichard), merged with the Rallye Group owned by Jean-Charles Naouri.[30] Rallye brought Casino all of its distribution and catering activities. The Group was then present all over the French territory. At the end of this operation, Rallye owned 29% of the total capital of Casino Group. Antoine Guichard, the last family manager of Casino Group, did not want to give up the presidency of the company. The Rallye company was founded in 1945 by Jean Cam.[31] Threatened by serious cash flow problems, it was bought back in 1991 by Jean-Charles Naouri and his investment company, Euris.[32]
Growth in France: affiliates and partnerships (1992–1997)
[edit]

To increase its presence in France, Casino Group continued its wave of acquisitions by signing many agreements with national distributors. Corse Distribution Group became affiliated with Casino in 1992. Many hypermarkets and supermarkets then became Casino stores. Between 1995 and 1996, Casino took majority ownership in the different companies of Corse Distribution, enabling the development of many new franchise names. In December 1996, Casino Group and Monoprix, branch of Galeries Lafayette, signed a partnership agreement for purchasing and logistics. Less than a year later, Casino supported Monoprix financially in the total acquisition of Prisunic's capital and became therefore, shareholder at 21.6% of the capital of this new Group.[33] In September 1997, Casino Group took majority ownership in the Franprix and Leader Price brands and their network of 650 stores.[34]
Major changes in Casino Group's shareholding (1997–1998)
[edit]In 1997, after many months of stock-market battle, Jean-Charles Naouri, the Guichard family and employees of the Group rejected a hostile tender offer made by the Promodès distributor. Following a counter-bid, Jean-Charles Naouri became the majority shareholder of Casino Group in 1998.[35]
Acceleration of the investment strategy (1999–2014)
[edit]

Under the aegis of Jean-Charles Naouri, Casino Group developed its assets in France and internationally. In March 1997, Casino Group signed an affiliate agreement with the Uruguayan Brand Disco for the construction of a Géant Casino in Montevideo. The store opened its doors in 1999.[36] In February 1998, Casino Group took over the Argentine Group Libertad operating 7 hypermarkets across the country.[37] Libertad was then the third company of hypermarkets in Argentine. In 1999, Casino subscribed to the capital of leading distribution companies in their respective countries, GPA in Brazil and Grupo Éxito in Colombia.[26] After having strengthened its position in 2005, Casino Group became in July 2012 the sole controlling shareholder of GPA, no 1 in distribution and no 2 in e-business in Brazil. In 2000, Casino Group acquired Monoprix (50% of it), Franprix, Leader Price and Cdiscount. Activities grew again with the creation of Banque Casino in 2001 as well as property management company Mercialys, managing all the shopping malls owned by Casino. These assets represented 150 shopping malls on hypermarket and supermarket sites, as well as the premises of cafeterias owned by the Group.[38]
In 2005, Jean-Charles Naouri was appointed CEO of Casino Group. Casino inaugurated its new Head Office in Saint-Étienne, its historical stronghold, in 2007. In the same year, the Group created GreenYellow, its energy-specialised branch.[39] Its first photovoltaic plant was connected to the electric network in 2010. In that year, Casino Group continued its growth in Asia by acquiring Thai participations in the Carrefour Group with its Big C branch. In 2011, the Charle brothers sold their shares in the Cdiscount capital. Casino then held 99.6% of shares.[40] In the same year, Casino Group and La Poste signed a partnership agreement. With a length of 5 years, it aimed at creating convenience food businesses in available premises, next to Post offices, in villages of under 12,000 inhabitants.[41] In July 2012, the Group acquired 50% of shares held by Galeries Lafayette Group in Monoprix.[42] Jean-Charles Naouri was named CEO by the Board of Directors of the Brand. The Group purchased the majority of Le Mutant stores and renamed them "Leader Price".[43] In parallel, the Group reduced its shares in Mercialys, by around 40.2%. On 8 October 2014, the Group and Intermarché announced an agreement as regards purchases for big brand products in France. This agreement meant that the 2 Groups were purchasing leaders in France with a market share of 25.8%.[44]
Activity refocusing (since 2015)
[edit]In February 2016, the Group announced the sale of 59% of its shares in its Big C Thai activities for 3.1 billion Euros. In April, the company announced the sale of Big C Vietnam to Central Group for 1 Billion dollars.[45] In December 2017, Casino Group signed an agreement with Ocado to develop a technological platform with an automated warehouse in France.[46] Announced a business partnership aiming at selling Monoprix food products to Amazon Prime Now customers.[citation needed]
On 23 May 2019, Casino's parent company Rallye S.A., declared bankruptcy protection in an effort to maintain its high debt costs. Casino later announced that same day that they are not involved in the bankruptcy and it will not affect its operations and employees.[47]
In 2023, Casino announced that they have completed a deal to avoid bankruptcy. This restructuring procedure would allow for the company to cut high debt and improve recent losses to other rival supermarket corporations.[48] In 2024, Casino USA filed for Chapter 15 bankruptcy.[49]
Activities of the Group
[edit]Unlike its main French competitors, Casino Group made the bet of developing a multi-brand strategy in the 1990s under the management of Jean-Charles Naouri. Therefore, aside from its eponymous brands Casino Supermarkets and Géant Casino, the Group developed Monoprix, Franprix or even Leader Price in France,[50] but also Pao de Açúcar[51] and Extra in Brazil or even Exito and Carulla in Colombia.[52][53]
In France
[edit]Firstly, Casino oriented its multi-format and multi-brand structure towards the development of convenience and discount stores. The model developed by Casino is founded on the network of brands with differentiated and complementary positioning. In Metropolitan France, the Group operates the brands Géant Casino (hypermarkets), Casino Supermarkets, Monoprix, Franprix, Leader Price, Spar, Vival, Le Petit Casino, Casino Restauration. In Réunion Island, the brands are mainly Score and Jumbo Score.
Internationally
[edit]
The Group directs its development towards countries with a strong growth and profitability potential, where its branches have strong local roots. South America has therefore become its priority area for development.[54]
The Group is leader on the market in Latin America,[55] and more particularly in Brazil[56] and in Colombia.[57][58]
E-business
[edit]Casino Group concentrates its e-business activity within the company Cnova, created in June 2014.[59]
Cdiscount, branch of Casino Group, became over a few years a major e-business actor over the Internet in France.[60]
In November 2023, Casino Group acquired a 34% stake in Cnova for €10 million.[61] Stakes in the company increased to 98.8% following the deal.
Real estate
[edit]The real estate activity of Casino Group is driven in France by l’Immobilière Casino (which owns the walls of its stores) and its old brand Mercialys.[62]
Sponsorship
[edit]Casino Group created a Company Foundation which supports childhood development by fighting against the cultural exclusion of the under-privileged. The Casino Corporate Foundation contributes to their education by funding theatre projects.[63]
Founded in 2009, the Casino Foundation complements the other foundations of Casino Group present in France and in Latin America: the Exito Foundation in Colombia created in 1985, mainly engaged against child malnutrition,[64] the GPA Institute which fosters youth education and their professional insertion[65] and the Monoprix Foundation which fights against isolation in cities.[65][66][67]
Casino and the world of sport
[edit]Casino and sport association
[edit]
Casino Group is the origin of the AS Saint-Étienne football Club, which was created in 1919. The Sports Social Club of Saint-Étienne was born more precisely as a sports section of the «Employees' Social Club of the Casino store company,» the organization created in 1912 by Casino to support its sports corporatism policy. The Social Club logically takes on board the green color of the grocery chain.[68][69]
A few months after the creation of the French Football Association-Federation (FFAF), the Social Club, more commonly named « AS Casino » (ASC), opened its football section in 1919, as well as other disciplines such as athletics and basketball. On 29 March 1920, under the initiative of Albert Jacquet, general secretary of the company, AS Casino became « the Social Sports Club » to respect the rules adopted by the Federation prohibiting the use of brands in the names of clubs, as well as keeping the initials. The club was then reserved for Casino employees, and the training center was located on the « Pont de l'âne » field, the property of the Group.
Seven years later, under the initiative of Pierre Guichard, son of Geoffroy Guichard who had become president of the club after MM. Godot and Jean Moulin, the Social Sports Club merged with the University Forez Stadium within the « Stéphanoise Sports Association » (SSA), which kept of course the green colour of the ASC.[70]
In 1930, the French Federation voted for the adoption of professionalism in France. It became necessary for the SSA, whose managers were ambitious, to have its own stadium. The founder of Casino Group purchased a large field and gave it to the club. A membership offered to « friends » of the club helped gather the necessary funds to build the first facilities, later named Stade Geoffroy-Guichard.[71]
Cyclism
[edit]In 1996, Casino Group became the main sponsor of the Chazal cycling team (currently AG2R Citroën Team). The team, therefore, took the name « Petit Casino – C'est votre équipe ».[72] In the following year, Casino increased its funding and AG2R Provident Insurance became the second sponsor. The team doubled its budget, which went to 25 million Francs, and took the name "Casino-AG2R Prévoyance" from 1997 to 1999.
Casino's commitment finished at the end of the 1999 season. Over 3 years, the team also won 3 stages of the Tour de France, one stage of the Tour of Spain, 3 major classics and many national championships.[73] It counted athletes such as Alexandre Vinokourov, Benoît Salmon or even Jaan Kirsipuu. The Casino Green is the traditional colour of Casino Group. It was the colour of the blinds in the former lyrical Casino, which was situated rue des Jardins in Saint-Etienne.
Shareholding
[edit]Jean-Charles Naouri was the majority shareholder of Casino Group since 1992 via his Rallye SA company.[74]
From 2024 a consortium lead by Daniel Kretinsky will own and control 53.7% of Casino's share capital.[9]
Brands
[edit]- France
Groupe Casino's brands a range of retail formats:
- Casino Supermarchés, a supermarket chain
- Monoprix, a city-centre variety chain selling food, personal and beauty care products, household products and apparel
- Franprix, a city convenience store chain
- Superettes:
- Petit Casino
- Casino Shop
- Casino Shopping
- SPAR
- Vival
- Hypermarkets
- Online stores
- Property management
- GreenYellow
In the world
- Brazil: Grupo Pão de Açúcar – Extra – Pão de Açúcar – Assaí
- Colombia: Grupo Éxito – Carulla – Surtimax – Cdiscount
- Argentina: Libertad – Mini Libertad
- Uruguay: Devoto – Disco
- Indian Ocean: Jumbo – Score – Spar – Vival
Financial highlights
[edit]Years | 2008 | 2009 | 2010 | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | 2016 | 2017 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Net business volume | 36,144 | 36,842 | 42,777 | 50,930 | 52,342 | |||||
Net sales | 28,704 | 26,757 | 29,078 | 34,361 | 41,971 | 48,645 | 48,493 | 46,145 | 36,030 | 37,822 |
Trading profit | 1,266 | 1,209 | 1,300 | 1,548 | 2,002 | 2,624 | 2,231 | 1,446 | 1,034 | 1,242 |
Equity | 7,124 | 7,037 | 7,916 | 9,383 | 15,201 | 15,426 | 15,608 | |||
Debt | 4,851 | 4,072 | 3,845 | 5,379 | 5,451 | 5,416 | 5,822 | 6,073 | 3,367 | 4,126 |
Net business volume includes all revenue from consolidated companies, associates and franchisees, on a 100% basis.
Share information
[edit]- Groupe Casino shares are listed on the NYSE Euronext Paris market (Compartment A)
ISIN: FR0000125585
- Par value: €1.53 per share
- Majority shareholders at end-2012 (voting rights): Free float: 38.6%; Groupe Rallye 59.3%; employees 2.1%.
Years | 2011 | 2012 | 2013 |
---|---|---|---|
Share outstanding (in million) | 110.6 | 112.7 | 113.1 |
Market capitalisation (in € million) | 7,200 | 8,100 | 9,500 |
Daily trading volume (in thousands of shares) | 554 | 662 | 628 |
Controversies
[edit]Kepler Cheuvreux
[edit]In August 2020, following anonymous threats and intimidations in Germany, the analyst stock, responsible for monitoring food retail trade from Kepler Cheuvreux, was forced to stop following Casino group and the German distribution brand Metro. The analyst had advised Kepler Cheuvreux's client investors to "hold" Metro's stock and to "reduce" their positions on Casino. Both groups have the Czech billionaire Daniel Kretinsky as a minority shareholder. He, along with the Casino group, condemned the threats addressed to the analyst. Neither Kepler Cheuvreux nor the analyst have commented on this matter. An investigation is currently underway by the German police, while the Financial Markets Authority (AMF) has declared to "regret" this situation. The financial watchdog also indicated having informed the public prosecutor.[78]
Duty of Vigilance Law
[edit]In March 2020, eleven NGOs filed a lawsuit against the Casino group in French courts[79] due to its sales in South America of products based on beef, allegedly from farms linked to illegal deforestation in the Amazon.[80][81] The NGOs claim to base their case on the duty of vigilance law.[82][83][84][85][86]
See also
[edit]- Carrefour
- Companies of France
- European Retail Round Table
- List of companies of France
- List of hypermarkets
References
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- ^ «Pourquoi Géant Deavient Casino #HyperFrais» . Архивировано из оригинала 14 декабря 2022 года . Получено 14 декабря 2022 года .
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- ^ «Казино -группа продолжила во Франции для деятельности, связанных с обезлесением в Амазонке» . 3 марта 2021 года. Архивировано с оригинала 25 апреля 2023 года . Получено 26 июля 2023 года .
- ^ «Amazon: казино назначено для справедливости для его предполагаемого участия в обезлесении» . Архивировано из оригинала 26 апреля 2023 года . Получено 26 июля 2023 года .
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- ^ Казино Этенд Сын Паренариат Авек Амазонка. "Typhu88" . Архивировано из оригинала 26 июля 2023 года . Получено 26 июля 2023 года .
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- ^ «BNP Paribas завершает приобретение онлайн -банка Floa» . Ле Фигаро . 1 февраля 2022 года. Архивировано из оригинала 12 мая 2023 года . Получено 14 марта 2022 года . Полем
- ^ Конси, LSA (4 ноября 2021 года). «Казино входит в столицу горилл» . LSA Conso . Архивировано из оригинала 26 апреля 2023 года . Получено 15 марта 2022 года . Полем
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