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Моя земля

Моя земля
Афиша театрального релиза
Под песком
Режиссер Мартин Зандвлит
Автор сценария Мартин Зандвлит
Produced by
Starring
CinematographyCamilla Hjelm Knudsen
Edited by
  • Per Sandholt
  • Molly Malene Stensgaard
Music bySune Martin
Distributed byNordisk Film
Release dates
  • 10 September 2015 (2015-09-10) (TIFF)
  • 3 December 2015 (2015-12-03) (Denmark)
Running time
90 minutes
Countries
  • Denmark
  • Germany
Languages
  • German
  • Danish
  • English
BudgetDKK 35.5 million[1]
Box officeUS$3.2 million[2]

Моя земля ( датский : Under sandet , букв.   «Под песком») — исторический военный драматический фильм 2015 года, снятый Мартином Зандвлитом . Его показали в разделе «Платформа» Международного кинофестиваля в Торонто в 2015 году . [3] Он был выбран и номинирован в категории «Лучший фильм на иностранном языке» на 89-й церемонии вручения премии «Оскар» . [4] [5] [6]

Фильм вдохновлен реальными событиями, когда с мая по сентябрь 1945 года с берегов и полей Дании было разминировано более 1,3 миллиона немецких мин. [7] и рассказывает историю немецких военнопленных , которым было приказано разминировать мины после Второй мировой войны . По оценкам, более 2000 солдат, включая несколько подростков, под командованием немецких офицеров обезвредили мины. За пять месяцев разминирования из них погибли 149 человек, 165 были тяжело ранены и 167 легко ранены. [8] Удаление было частью спорного соглашения между немецким командующим генералом Георгом Линдеманном , правительством Дании и британскими вооруженными силами, согласно которому немецкие солдаты, имеющие опыт обезвреживания мин, будут отвечать за расчистку минных полей. [9] [10] Оглядываясь назад, можно сказать, что эта деятельность была осуждена как военное преступление , поскольку она нарушила Женевскую конвенцию 1929 года, статья 32 которой гласит, что ни один военнопленный не может быть принужден к участию в опасном или вредном для здоровья труде. [11]

Plot

[edit]

Following the end of World War II in Europe and the liberation of Denmark from German occupation in May 1945, the Wehrmacht and SS occupiers became prisoners of war. A group of young German prisoners are sent to the west coast where they are trained to use their bare hands to remove the landmines that the Germans had buried in the sand. After their training, the boys left under the charge of Danish sergeant Carl Leopold Rasmussen who is determined to treat the young prisoners without sympathy. Marching his squad onto the dunes, he promises that they will return home in three months, if they can each defuse six mines per hour for a total of 45,000 mines.

One of the boys, Sebastian Schumann, attempts to remain optimistic as they discuss their plans for when they return home. The POWs are given little food due to post-war shortages and begin to suffer from malnourishment, with Ernst befriending a young local girl to steal some bread from her. One day, while diffusing a mine, Wilhelm's arms are blown off and he later dies in a field hospital. Most of the boys become ill after eating grain contaminated with rat faeces that they found on a nearby farm; they are treated by Rasmussen who makes them purge themselves with seawater. Rasmussen gradually treats his charges more kindly, stealing food from the base for them and tries to maintain morale by reporting that Wilhelm has survived. He also allows the boys to use a device invented by Sebastian to improve productivity.

Hearing rumours of Rasmussen stealing food for the boys, his commanding officer Captain Ebbe Jensen brings a group of British soldiers to abuse and torment the boys. Rasmussen stops them but is confronted about the theft by Ebbe, who accuses him of being sympathetic towards the Germans. During another day of demining, Werner is blown to bits after encountering landmines buried one above another, leaving his twin brother Ernst distraught.

After a casual game of football, Rasmussen's dog is blown up in a supposedly cleared zone of the beach. This causes Rasmussen to snap and begin abusing the boys again. He forces them to march close together across the cleared zones of the beach to confirm that they are safe. When a young local girl walks out into an uncleared area of beach, her mother comes looking for Rasmussen only to find him gone. The boys volunteer to help save the girl. Ernst walks through the uncleared minefield to keep the little girl calm whilst Sebastian clears a path to safety for her. They manage to rescue her but instead of returning to safety with Sebastian, Ernst decides he cannot go on without his brother and commits suicide by walking into the uncleared section and is promptly killed.

After witnessing this act of kindness and bravery from the boys, Rasmussen relents in his treatment of them and reassures a grieving Sebastian that they will soon be able to go home. While four of the boys continue to clear the beach with Rasmussen, the rest of them are loading unexploded mines onto a truck. When one of the boys tosses a mine that was not properly defused onto the truckbed of deactivated mines, he accidentally sets off a massive explosion which kills himself and his nearby comrades. Only Sebastian, Ludwig, Helmut and Rodolf remain.

Although the boys had been promised that they would be sent home after defusing all of the mines, without Rasmussen's knowledge Jensen decides to send the surviving four to join a team defusing landmines in another coastal area. Rasmussen argues in vain for Jensen to rescind the order. He decides to rescue the boys and then drives them within 500 metres of the German border so they can run to their freedom.

Cast

[edit]

Production

[edit]

Filming began in July 2014 and ended in August 2014. The film was shot at historically authentic locations, including in Oksbøllejren and areas in Varde. The use of the historical beaches led to the discovery of a real mine during the production.[12]

Reception

[edit]

Critical response

[edit]

Review aggregator Rotten Tomatoes gives the film a 92% rating, with an average of 7.44/10, based on reviews from 107 critics. The website's critical consensus states: "Land of Mine uses an oft-forgotten chapter from the aftermath of World War II to tell a hard-hitting story whose period setting belies its timeless observations about bloodshed and forgiveness."[13] On Metacritic, it has a weighted average score of 75 out of 100, based on 26 critics.[14]

The film gained a standing ovation at the Toronto International Film Festival,[15] with Stephen Farber of The Hollywood Reporter stating "Director Martin Zandvliet has come up with a fresh and compelling approach to this well-traveled territory"[16] and David D'Arcy of the Screen Daily writing that "Land of Mine achieves moments of chilling suspense in scenes of untrained soldiers defusing mines by hand and in the bloody bodies that leap into the air when the boys fail".[17] Domestically it received five out of six from critics, who all stated that it was the best Danish film of the year.[18][19][20][21] It was selected to play at Sundance in 2016.[22][23]

Accolades

[edit]

Land of Mine has also won numerous awards, including Best Actor, Best Supporting Actor and Best Danish Film at the Bodil Awards.[24]

YearAwardCategoryNominee(s)ResultRef(s)
2015Gijón International Film FestivalAudience AwardLand of MineWon
2015Hamburg Film FestivalArt Cinema AwardLand of MineNominated
2015Tokyo International Film FestivalTokyo Grand PrixLand of MineNominated
2015Best Actor AwardRoland Møller & Louis HofmannWon
2015Toronto International Film FestivalPlatform PrizeLand of MineNominated
2016AFI FestWorld Cinema Audience AwardLand of MineWon[12]
2016Bodil AwardsBest Danish FilmLand of MineWon[25]
2016Best ActorRoland MøllerWon
2016Best Supporting ActorLouis HofmannWon
2016European Film AwardsBest CinematographerCamilla Hjelm KnudsenWon[26]
2016Best Costume DesignStefanie BiekerWon
2016Best Hair and Make-upBarbara KreuzerWon
2016Gothenburg Film FestivalBest Nordic FilmLand of MineWon[27]
2016Hong Kong International Film FestivalSIGNIS AwardsLand of MineWon[28]
2016Miskolc International Film FestivalAdolph Zukor PrizeLand of MineWon[29]
2016International Federation of Film Critics AwardLand of MineWon
2016International Ecumenical AwardLand of MineWon
2016Mill Valley Film FestivalWorld Cinema Audience FavoriteLand of Mine2nd Place[30]
2016Nordic CouncilNordic Council Film PrizeLand of MineNominated[31]
2016Rotterdam International Film FestivalWarsteiner Audience AwardLand of MineWon[32][33]
2016MovieZone AwardLand of MineWon
2016Sydney Film FestivalAudience AwardLand of Mine2nd Place
2016Sydney Film PrizeLand of MineNominated
2017Academy AwardsBest Foreign Language FilmLand of MineNominated[34][35]
2018Australian Film Critics AssociationBest International Film (Foreign Language)Land of MineNominated[36]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Nordisk Film & TV Fond Jumps On Zandvliet's Land of Mine". Retrieved 9 November 2015.
  2. ^ "Land of Mine (2015)". Box Office Mojo. Retrieved 14 May 2017.
  3. ^ "Toronto International Film Festival Announces Inaugural Platform Lineup". IndieWire. 13 August 2015. Retrieved 14 August 2015.
  4. ^ "War film submitted as Denmark's Oscar entry". CPH Post. 19 September 2016. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  5. ^ Roxborough, Scott (19 September 2016). "Oscars: Denmark Selects 'Land of Mine' for Foreign-Language Category". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 19 September 2016.
  6. ^ Samuelson, Kate (24 January 2017). "Here Are the 2017 Oscar Nominations". Time. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
  7. ^ Evans, Roly (2018). "Lessons from the Past: The Rapid Clearance of Denmark's Minefields in 1945".
  8. ^ John V. Jensen: Landminer ved Vestkysten, 1943–2012.In: danmarkshistorien.dk. 4. Mai 2020
  9. ^ "UNDER SANDET – NY FILM AF MARTIN ZANDVLIET" (in Danish). Retrieved 9 November 2015.
  10. ^ Journalist, Eva Lange Jørgensen (3 December 2015). "Historiker roser 'Under Sandet' selv om der skrues "liiige lovligt meget på drama-knappen"". Politiken. Retrieved 2 March 2019.
  11. ^ Diamond, Anna. "A Dark Time in Denmark's History". The Atlantic.com. Retrieved 11 May 2024.
  12. ^ Jump up to: a b AFI. "Award Winners – Land of Mine". AFI Fest. Archived from the original on 3 March 2017. Retrieved 18 January 2024.
  13. ^ Land of Mine at Rotten Tomatoes
  14. ^ Land of Mine at Metacritic Отредактируйте это в Викиданных
  15. ^ Monggaard, Christian (11 September 2015). "Giant Canadian Hug" (in Danish). Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  16. ^ Farber, Stephen (10 September 2015). "'Land of Mine': TIFF Review". The Hollywood Review. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  17. ^ D'Arcy, David. "'Land Of Mine': Review". ScreenDaily (in Danish). Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  18. ^ "Review: Land of Mine" (in Danish). Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  19. ^ Olsen, Jesper. "Review" (in Danish). Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  20. ^ Carlsen, Per Juul (3 December 2015). "A Kick in the Head for National Feeling" (in Danish). Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  21. ^ Kastrup, Kim (8 December 2015). "Land of Mine is Number 1" (in Danish). Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  22. ^ "SUNDANCE INSTITUTE COMPLETES FEATURE FILM LINEUP FOR 2016 SUNDANCE FILM FESTIVAL". Sundance. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  23. ^ "LAND OF MINE HEADING TO SUNDANCE". Archived from the original on 21 February 2016. Retrieved 28 November 2021.
  24. ^ /ritzau/ (5 March 2016). "Bodil Party: Post war drama wins big". b.dk (in Danish). Berlinske. Retrieved 7 March 2016.
  25. ^ "Bodil Awards 2016". Bodilprisen.dk (in Danish). Retrieved 5 February 2017.
  26. ^ "European Film Awards Winners". Variety. 10 December 2016. Retrieved 10 December 2016.
  27. ^ Göteborg Film Festival. "Winner 2016: Land of Mine at Folkteatern". giff.se. Archived from the original on 6 February 2017. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
  28. ^ HKIFF Society. "Awards – The 40th Hong Kong International Film Festival". 40.hkiff.org.hk. Archived from the original on 9 November 2016. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
  29. ^ CineFest. "Price Winners". Cinefest.hu. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
  30. ^ California Film Institute (18 October 2016). "MVFF39 Audience Awards". mvff.com. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
  31. ^ Nordic Council. "Nominees for the Nordic Council Film Prize 2016". norden.org. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
  32. ^ International Film Festival Rotterdam. "Moviezone Award". iffr.com. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
  33. ^ International Film Festival Rotterdam. "Warsteiner Audience Award". iffr.com. Retrieved 5 February 2017.
  34. ^ Nordyke, Kimberly (24 January 2017). "Oscars: 'La La Land' Ties Record With 14 Nominations". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved 24 January 2017.[permanent dead link]
  35. ^ "Oscar Nominations: Complete List". Variety. 24 January 2017. Retrieved 24 January 2017.
  36. ^ "The 2018 AFCA Awards". Australian Film Critics Association. Archived from the original on 14 March 2018. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
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