Чемпионат мира по регби 2011 года
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Турнирные детали | |
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Принимающая нация | ![]() |
Даты | 9 сентября - 23 октября |
Количество наций | 20 (91 квалификация) |
Окончательные позиции | |
Чемпионы ![]() | ![]() |
Второе место ![]() | ![]() |
Третье место ![]() | ![]() |
Турнирная статистика | |
Matches played | 48 |
Attendance | 1,477,294 (30,777 per match) |
Top scorer(s) | ![]() |
Most tries | (6 tries each) |
← 2007 2015 → |
Чемпионат мира по регби 2011 года был седьмым чемпионатом мира по регби , международным конкурсом международного союза по регби, открытым в 1987 году. Международный совет по регби (IRB) выбрал Новую Зеландию в качестве принимающей страны в предпочтениях Японии и Южной Африке на встрече в Дублине. 17 ноября 2005 года. Турнир выиграл Новая Зеландия , которая победила Францию 8–7 в финале . [ 1 ] Действующие чемпионы, Южная Африка , были устранены Австралии 11–9 в четвертьфинале. [ 2 ] Результат ознаменовал третий раз, когда турнир был выигран страной, в которой была проведена мероприятие (после Новой Зеландии в 1987 году и Южной Африки в 1995 году ).
Это было крупнейшее спортивное мероприятие, когда -либо проходившее в Новой Зеландии, [ 3 ] Затмение Кубка мира по регби 1987 года , Игры Содружества 1990 года , Кубок мира по крикету 1992 года и Кубок Америки 2003 года . [ 4 ] Зарубежные посетители Новой Зеландии на мероприятие составили 133 000, больше, чем 95 000, которые ожидали организаторы. Тем не менее, было падение в невистнических посетителях, что означает, что чистое увеличение посетителей за предыдущий год составлял менее 80 000. [5][6]
The games ran over six weeks, commencing on 9 September 2011 with the opening ceremony showcasing New Zealand's history and diverse cultures. The final was played at Eden Park in Auckland on 23 October 2011, a date chosen because it fell on a long weekend of New Zealand's Labour Day holiday.[7]
After speculation that the number of participating teams would be reduced to 16, the IRB announced on 30 November 2007 that the 2011 tournament would again feature 20 teams.[8] Twelve teams qualified as a result of finishing in the top three in each pool in the 2007 tournament. The remaining eight berths were determined by regional qualifying tournaments.[9] Of the 20 countries that competed in the previous World Cup in 2007, there was only one change – Russia replaced Portugal.
Host selection
[edit]Three nations bid to host the 2011 Rugby World Cup – New Zealand, Japan, and South Africa.
New Zealand had co-hosted the first Rugby World Cup with Australia in 1987, and had been set to co-host the 2003 World Cup with Australia before a disagreement over ground signage rights resulted in New Zealand being dropped and Australia became the sole host. The 2011 New Zealand bid contained plans to enlarge the size of Eden Park and other stadiums to help increase the commercial viability of the bid.
Japan was bidding to become the first Asian nation to host the first Rugby World Cup.[10] Japan had the necessary infrastructure already in place, by virtue of its co-hosting the 2002 FIFA World Cup.
South Africa had hosted the tournament in 1995. The 2011 South African bid, led by former national captain Francois Pienaar, had strong support from their national government. South Africa had also won the right to host the 2010 FIFA World Cup.
The IRB Council meeting in Dublin on 17 November 2005 announced that New Zealand had been selected after IRB inspections of each applicant host nation during June and July 2005.
Preparations
[edit]Costs and benefits
[edit]The event was expected to cost about NZ$310 million to run and to generate NZ$280 million in ticket sales.[11] In Auckland, the city where many of the most important games took place, the costs to the local ratepayers alone was estimated at $102 million.[12]
Ticket sales exceeding NZ$285 million, accommodation-related spending of another NZ$260 million, and NZ$236 million spent on food and drink was expected to provide a significant fiscal stimulus, of nearly 1.4% of the quarterly GDP.
Concerns
[edit]In the years between winning the bid and the staging of the event, New Zealand news media and social agencies cast aspersions on the nation's readiness and appropriate use of national funds for sports infrastructure, as has happened with most large, international, quadrennial, multi-location sporting events of recent decades such as the 2012 Olympics, 2010 FIFA World Cup and the 2010 Commonwealth Games. Concerns were raised about the process of upgrading Eden Park to expand the capacity to the 60,000 required by the IRB. In late 2008 Rugby World Cup Minister Murray McCully said the remaining consent process might need to be overridden by legislation for the work to be completed on time.[13]
A July 2009 report by the Auckland Regional Transport Authority, released under the Official Information Act, warned of lack of readiness and complacency, despite the fact that "the levels of patron movement and operational standard [needed for the RWC] are in reality significantly above what is currently delivered."[14] The report was dismissed by Michael Barnett, the Auckland Chamber of Commerce CEO and planning co-coordinator for RWC events in Auckland, who characterised it as a case of "a Wellington media organisation us[ing] an outdated report".[15]
The nation's largest hospitality workers' union, Unite, which represents 25% of hotel, restaurant and casino workers in New Zealand, demanded that workers share in windfall profits and said there was the possibility of a strike during the tournament.[16]
The construction of Dunedin's Forsyth Barr Stadium, known during the tournament as Otago Stadium, was a source of concern as the project was operating in a tight time frame. An April 2010 progress report stated that the project remained on target for completion prior to the Rugby World Cup, although there was a medium level of risk with some significant and potentially damaging concerns.[17] If the project had not been completed on time, organisers would have reverted to Carisbrook as the backup option. Forsyth Barr Stadium was officially opened on 6 August 2011.[18]
Damage caused by the 2011 Christchurch earthquake forced the relocation of a number of cup matches, including the quarter-finals.
Warm-up matches
[edit]The 2011 Tri Nations Series was shortened to include only six games instead of the usual nine. It served as the primary preparation for the tournament for Australia, South Africa and New Zealand. In the northern hemisphere, a series of friendlies played in August 2011 replaced the annual tours to the southern hemisphere. North American entrants Canada beat USA in two warm-up friendlies in August 2011.
Qualifying
[edit]Twenty teams competed in the 2011 World Cup. Twelve teams qualified by finishing in the top three of their pool in the 2007 Rugby World Cup.[9][19]
Twelve of the nations at this tournament had competed in every previous Rugby World Cup – Argentina, Australia, Canada, England, France, Ireland, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, Romania, Scotland, and Wales. All the other sides also had previous World Cup experience, except for Russia who appeared in a Rugby World Cup for the first time.
Qualified teams
[edit]The following 20 teams, shown with final pre-tournament rankings,[20] qualified for the final tournament.
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Venues
[edit]The 13 venues for the 2011 Rugby World Cup were confirmed on 12 March 2009.[21] A number of the venues were redeveloped to increase capacity for the event. The Government considered passing a law bypassing the consent process to allow all the stadiums' redevelopment to be completed in time.[13]
Due to damage to Stadium Christchurch and many other facilities in Christchurch caused by the earthquake on 22 February 2011, it was announced on 16 March that the matches to be played in the city would be relocated. The two quarter-finals scheduled would be moved to Auckland, while the five pool matches moved to other centres.[22]
On 10 November 2006, the New Zealand Government announced plans for Stadium New Zealand in Auckland. The proposal was to build the new stadium seating 70,000 on the waterfront. After much public outcry, and lack of support from the Auckland Regional Council, the proposal was dropped in favour of the redevelopment of Eden Park. The redevelopment of Eden Park's Southern and South Western stands was completed during 2010.
Dunedin's new stadium, Forsyth Barr Stadium (known as Otago Stadium during the tournament), was completed in August 2011 and was used instead of Carisbrook.[23]
Auckland | Wellington | Dunedin | |
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Eden Park | North Harbour Stadium | Wellington Regional Stadium | Otago Stadium |
Capacity: 60,0001 | Capacity: 22,000 | Capacity: 34,5001 | Capacity: 30,748 |
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Hamilton | Rotorua | ||
Waikato Stadium | Rotorua Int'l Stadium | ||
Capacity: 25,800 | Capacity: 26,000 | ||
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New Plymouth | Nelson | ||
Stadium Taranaki | Trafalgar Park | ||
Capacity: 26,000 | Expansion to 18,000 | ||
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Invercargill | Whangārei | Napier | Palmerston North |
Rugby Park Stadium | Northland Events Centre | McLean Park | Arena Manawatu |
Capacity: 18,000 | Capacity: 30,000 | Expansion to 19,700 | Expansion to 15,000 |
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- ^1 with temporary seating
Draw
[edit]Seeding of teams for the 2011 World Cup was based on their respective IRB World Rankings.[24] The top four at the 2007 Rugby World Cup (South Africa, England, Argentina, and France) were not therefore allocated top pool spots, but "the rankings are now very well established and provide us with a credible and succinct way of seeding teams for the rugby World Cup pool draw", according to Rugby World Cup Ltd (RWCL) chairman Syd Millar.[24]
The draw was conducted in December 2008 and used the World Rankings as of 1 December 2008,[25] after the Northern Hemisphere Autumn internationals.[26] The teams were placed into three bands depending on their seedings at the time, with one team from each band in each of the pools.[24] The rankings and bands were therefore: New Zealand (1), South Africa (2), Australia (3) and Argentina (4); Wales (5), England (6), France (7) and Ireland (8); Scotland (9), Fiji (10), Italy (11) and Tonga (12).[25]
The full draw and venues for the tournament were announced on 12 March 2009.[27]
The opening match saw the hosts, New Zealand, take on Tonga.
By coincidence, the final match and third-place playoff match were between the countries which contested the same matches at the first Rugby World Cup, which were also held in New Zealand, in 1987.
Squads
[edit]Each country was allowed a squad of 30 players for the tournament. These squads were to be submitted to the International Rugby Board by a deadline of 22 August 2011.[28] Once the squad was submitted a player could be replaced if injured, but would not be allowed to return to the squad. There is also a stand-down period of 72 hours before the new player is allowed to take the field. Hence, a replacement player called into a squad on the eve of a game will not be permitted to play in that game.
Match officials
[edit]On 8 April 2011, the IRB named ten referees, seven assistant referees and four television match officials to handle the pool stage games. Two of the seven assistants will also be reserve referees if required.[29]
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Opening ceremony
[edit]The opening ceremony for the 2011 Rugby World Cup took place at Eden Park in Auckland on 9 September 2011 at 19:30 (NZST). The ceremony featured a blend of traditional Māori and modern New Zealand culture, and began with a fleet of 26 waka entering the city harbour. It featured traditional haka and sipi tau dances in reference to the opening match between New Zealand and Tonga, and ended with a large pyrotechnics display.[30][31]
Pool stage
[edit]Pool A | Pool B | Pool C | Pool D |
---|---|---|---|
The first round, or pool stage, saw the twenty teams divided into four pools of five teams using the same format that was used in 2003 and in 2007. Each pool was a round-robin of ten games, where each team played one match against each of the other teams in the same pool. Teams were awarded four points for a win, two points for a draw and none for a defeat. A team scoring four or more tries in one match scored a bonus point, as did a team losing by seven or fewer points.
The teams finishing in the top two of each pool advanced to the quarter-finals. The top three teams of each pool have automatically qualified for the 2015 Rugby World Cup.
- Tie-breaking criteria
If two or more teams were tied on match points, the following tiebreakers would have applied:[32]
- The winner of the match between the two teams (would not apply if more than two teams were tied);
- Difference between points scored for and points scored against in all pool matches;
- Difference between tries scored for and tries scored against in all pool matches;
- Points scored in all pool matches;
- Most tries scored in all pool matches;
- Official IRB World Rankings as of 3 October 2011.
Key to colours in pool tables | |
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Advanced to the quarter-finals and qualified for the 2015 Rugby World Cup | |
Eliminated but qualified for 2015 Rugby World Cup |
Pool A
[edit]
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | T | B | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 240 | 49 | +191 | 36 | 4 | 20 |
2 | ![]() |
4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 124 | 96 | +28 | 13 | 3 | 11 |
3 | ![]() |
4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 80 | 98 | −18 | 7 | 1 | 9 |
4 | ![]() |
4 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 82 | 168 | −86 | 9 | 0 | 6 |
5 | ![]() |
4 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 69 | 184 | −115 | 8 | 0 | 2 |
9 September 2011 | New Zealand ![]() |
41–10 | ![]() |
Eden Park, Auckland |
10 September 2011 | France ![]() |
47–21 | ![]() |
North Harbour Stadium, Auckland |
14 September 2011 | Tonga ![]() |
20–25 | ![]() |
Northland Events Centre, Whangārei |
16 September 2011 | New Zealand ![]() |
83–7 | ![]() |
Waikato Stadium, Hamilton |
18 September 2011 | France ![]() |
46–19 | ![]() |
McLean Park, Napier |
21 September 2011 | Tonga ![]() |
31–18 | ![]() |
Northland Events Centre, Whangarei |
24 September 2011 | New Zealand ![]() |
37–17 | ![]() |
Eden Park, Auckland |
27 September 2011 | Canada ![]() |
23–23 | ![]() |
McLean Park, Napier |
1 October 2011 | France ![]() |
14–19 | ![]() |
Regional Stadium, Wellington |
2 October 2011 | New Zealand ![]() |
79–15 | ![]() |
Regional Stadium, Wellington |
Pool B
[edit]
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | T | B | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 137 | 34 | +103 | 18 | 2 | 18 |
2 | ![]() |
4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 90 | 40 | +50 | 10 | 2 | 14 |
3 | ![]() |
4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 73 | 59 | +14 | 4 | 3 | 11 |
4 | ![]() |
4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 48 | 90 | −42 | 3 | 0 | 4 |
5 | ![]() |
4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 44 | 169 | −125 | 3 | 0 | 0 |
10 September 2011 | Scotland ![]() |
34–24 | ![]() |
Rugby Park Stadium, Invercargill |
10 September 2011 | Argentina ![]() |
9–13 | ![]() |
Otago Stadium, Dunedin |
14 September 2011 | Scotland ![]() |
15–6 | ![]() |
Rugby Park Stadium, Invercargill |
17 September 2011 | Argentina ![]() |
43–8 | ![]() |
Rugby Park Stadium, Invercargill |
18 September 2011 | England ![]() |
41–10 | ![]() |
Otago Stadium, Dunedin |
24 September 2011 | England ![]() |
67–3 | ![]() |
Otago Stadium, Dunedin |
25 September 2011 | Argentina ![]() |
13–12 | ![]() |
Regional Stadium, Wellington |
28 September 2011 | Georgia ![]() |
25–9 | ![]() |
Arena Manawatu, Palmerston North |
1 October 2011 | England ![]() |
16–12 | ![]() |
Eden Park, Auckland |
2 October 2011 | Argentina ![]() |
25–7 | ![]() |
Arena Manawatu, Palmerston North |
Pool C
[edit]
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | T | B | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 135 | 34 | +101 | 15 | 1 | 17 |
2 | ![]() |
4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 173 | 48 | +125 | 25 | 3 | 15 |
3 | ![]() |
4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 92 | 95 | −3 | 13 | 2 | 10 |
4 | ![]() |
4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 38 | 122 | −84 | 4 | 0 | 4 |
5 | ![]() |
4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 57 | 196 | −139 | 8 | 1 | 1 |
11 September 2011 | Australia ![]() |
32–6 | ![]() |
North Harbour Stadium, Auckland |
11 September 2011 | Ireland ![]() |
22–10 | ![]() |
Stadium Taranaki, New Plymouth |
15 September 2011 | Russia ![]() |
6–13 | ![]() |
Stadium Taranaki, New Plymouth |
17 September 2011 | Australia ![]() |
6–15 | ![]() |
Eden Park, Auckland |
20 September 2011 | Italy ![]() |
53–17 | ![]() |
Trafalgar Park, Nelson |
23 September 2011 | Australia ![]() |
67–5 | ![]() |
Regional Stadium, Wellington |
25 September 2011 | Ireland ![]() |
62–12 | ![]() |
International Stadium, Rotorua |
27 September 2011 | Italy ![]() |
27–10 | ![]() |
Trafalgar Park, Nelson |
1 October 2011 | Australia ![]() |
68–22 | ![]() |
Trafalgar Park, Nelson |
2 October 2011 | Ireland ![]() |
36–6 | ![]() |
Otago Stadium, Dunedin |
Pool D
[edit]
Pos | Team | Pld | W | D | L | PF | PA | PD | T | B | Pts |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() |
4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 166 | 24 | +142 | 21 | 2 | 18 |
2 | ![]() |
4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 180 | 34 | +146 | 23 | 3 | 15 |
3 | ![]() |
4 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 91 | 49 | +42 | 9 | 2 | 10 |
4 | ![]() |
4 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 59 | 167 | −108 | 7 | 1 | 5 |
5 | ![]() |
4 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 44 | 266 | −222 | 5 | 0 | 0 |
10 September 2011 | Fiji ![]() |
49–25 | ![]() |
International Stadium, Rotorua |
11 September 2011 | South Africa ![]() |
17–16 | ![]() |
Regional Stadium, Wellington |
14 September 2011 | Samoa ![]() |
49–12 | ![]() |
International Stadium, Rotorua |
17 September 2011 | South Africa ![]() |
49–3 | ![]() |
Regional Stadium, Wellington |
18 September 2011 | Wales ![]() |
17–10 | ![]() |
Waikato Stadium, Hamilton |
22 September 2011 | South Africa ![]() |
87–0 | ![]() |
North Harbour Stadium, Auckland |
25 September 2011 | Fiji ![]() |
7–27 | ![]() |
Eden Park, Auckland |
26 September 2011 | Wales ![]() |
81–7 | ![]() |
Stadium Taranaki, New Plymouth |
30 September 2011 | South Africa ![]() |
13–5 | ![]() |
North Harbour Stadium, Auckland |
2 October 2011 | Wales ![]() |
66–0 | ![]() |
Waikato Stadium, Hamilton |
Knockout stage
[edit]Quarter-finals | Semi-finals | Final | ||||||||
8 October – Wellington | ||||||||||
![]() | 10 | |||||||||
15 October – Auckland (Eden) | ||||||||||
![]() | 22 | |||||||||
![]() | 8 | |||||||||
8 October – Auckland (Eden) | ||||||||||
![]() | 9 | |||||||||
![]() | 12 | |||||||||
23 October – Auckland (Eden) | ||||||||||
![]() | 19 | |||||||||
![]() | 7 | |||||||||
9 October – Wellington | ||||||||||
![]() | 8 | |||||||||
![]() | 9 | |||||||||
16 October – Auckland (Eden) | ||||||||||
![]() | 11 | |||||||||
![]() | 6 | |||||||||
9 October – Auckland (Eden) | ||||||||||
![]() | 20 | Third place | ||||||||
![]() | 33 | |||||||||
21 October – Auckland (Eden) | ||||||||||
![]() | 10 | |||||||||
![]() | 18 | |||||||||
![]() | 21 | |||||||||
Quarter-finals
[edit]8 October 2011 18:00 NZDT (UTC+13) |
Ireland ![]() | 10–22 | ![]() |
Try: Earls 45' c Con: O'Gara (1/1) Pen: O'Gara (1/1) 24' | Report | Try: Williams 3' c Phillips 51' m J. Davies 64' c Con: Priestland (2/3) Pen: Halfpenny (1/1) 29' |
Regional Stadium, Wellington Attendance: 35,787 Referee: Craig Joubert (South Africa) |
8 October 2011 20:30 NZDT (UTC+13) |
England ![]() | 12–19 | ![]() |
Try: Foden 55' c Cueto 77' m Con: Wilkinson (1/1) | Try: Clerc 22' m Médard 31' m Pen: Yachvili (2/3) 11', 16' Drop: Trinh-Duc (1/1) 73' |
Eden Park, Auckland Attendance: 49,105 Referee: Steve Walsh (Australia) |
9 October 2011 18:00 NZDT (UTC+13) |
South Africa ![]() | 9–11 | ![]() |
Pen: M. Steyn (2/4) 39', 56' Drop: M. Steyn (1/1) 60' | Report | Try: Horwill 11' m Pen: O'Connor (2/2) 17', 72' |
Regional Stadium, Wellington Attendance: 34,914 Referee: Bryce Lawrence (New Zealand) |
9 October 2011 20:30 NZDT (UTC+13) |
New Zealand ![]() | 33–10 | ![]() |
Try: Read 69' m Thorn 79' c Con: Cruden (1/1) Pen: Weepu (7/7) 13', 26', 36', 40', 50', 59', 73' | Report | Try: Farías Cabello 32' c Con: Contepomi (1/1) Pen: Bosch (1/1) 46' |
Eden Park, Auckland Attendance: 57,192 Referee: Nigel Owens (Wales) |
Semi-finals
[edit]15 October 2011 21:00 NZDT (UTC+13) |
Wales ![]() | 8–9 | ![]() |
Try: Phillips 58' m Pen: Hook (1/3) 8' | Report | Pen: Parra (3/3) 22', 35', 51' |
Eden Park, Auckland Attendance: 58,630 Referee: Alain Rolland (Ireland) |
16 October 2011 21:00 NZDT (UTC+13) |
Australia ![]() | 6–20 | ![]() |
Pen: O'Connor (1/1) 16' Drop: Cooper (1/1) 32' | Report | Try: Nonu 6' m Pen: Weepu (4/7) 13', 38', 43', 73' Drop: Cruden (1/1) 22' |
Eden Park, Auckland Attendance: 60,087 Referee: Craig Joubert (South Africa) |
Bronze final
[edit]21 October 2011 20:30 NZDT (UTC+13) |
Wales ![]() | 18–21 | ![]() |
Try: Shane Williams 50' m Halfpenny 80+' c Con: S. Jones (1/1) Pen: Hook (1/2) 20' S. Jones (1/1) 71' | Report | Try: Barnes 12' c McCalman 76' m Con: O'Connor (1/2) Pen: O'Connor (2/4) 54', 58' Drop: Barnes (1/1) 68' |
Eden Park, Auckland Attendance: 53,014 Referee: Wayne Barnes (England) |
Final
[edit]23 October 2011 21:00 NZDT (UTC+13) |
France ![]() | 7–8 | ![]() |
Try: Dusautoir 47' c Con: Trinh-Duc (1/1) | Report | Try: Woodcock 15' m Pen: Donald (1/1) 46' |
Eden Park, Auckland Attendance: 61,079 Referee: Craig Joubert (South Africa) |
Statistics
[edit]The tournament's top point scorer was South African Morné Steyn, who scored 62 points. Chris Ashton and Vincent Clerc scored the most tries, six in total.
Player | Team | Total | Details | |||
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Tries | Conversions | Penalties | Drop goals | |||
Morné Steyn | ![]() |
62 | 2 | 14 | 7 | 1 |
James O'Connor | ![]() |
52 | 1 | 13 | 7 | 0 |
Kurt Morath | ![]() |
45 | 0 | 6 | 11 | 0 |
Ronan O'Gara | ![]() |
44 | 0 | 10 | 8 | 0 |
Piri Weepu | ![]() |
41 | 0 | 4 | 11 | 0 |
Dimitri Yachvili | ![]() |
39 | 0 | 6 | 9 | 0 |
Morgan Parra | ![]() |
37 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 0 |
Colin Slade | ![]() |
36 | 1 | 14 | 1 | 0 |
James Arlidge | ![]() |
34 | 2 | 3 | 6 | 0 |
Chris Ashton | ![]() |
30 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Vincent Clerc | ![]() |
30 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Players of the tournament
[edit]Following the completion of the Rugby World Cup, the IRB's Rugby News Service listed the Top 5 players of the 2011 Rugby World Cup.[33] These players were:
Broadcasting
[edit]Sky Network Television, New Zealand's largest subscription television provider, was host broadcaster for the Rugby World Cup, transmitting all matches live and in high-definition coverage. Games were also available on free-to-air networks in New Zealand, but not all pool matches were screened live on free-to-air. Broadcasting rights were allocated throughout the world by the IRB, including highlights, free-to-air and pay-per-view.[34]
References
[edit]- General
- Paul, Gregor (20 November 2005). "An anatomy of the World Cup vote". The New Zealand Herald.
- "Govt: We want waterfront, tell us your views". NZPA. 10 November 2006.
- IRB announce Rugby World Cup match officials
- Specific
- ^ "All Blacks survive scare to clinch Cup". rugbyworldcup.com. International Rugby Board. 23 October 2011. Archived from the original on 24 October 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
- ^ "2011 Rugby World Cup Results". ESPN Scrum. Retrieved 20 February 2013.
- ^ "Christchurch loses all RWC games". The New Zealand Herald. 16 March 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- ^ "Rugby World Cup 2011". New Zealand Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Archived from the original on 7 October 2011. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- ^ Dickison, Michael (23 November 2011). "Rugby World Cup visitor numbers put at 133,000". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 23 November 2011.
- ^ Hembry, Owen (20 August 2011). "Here come the Cup fans". The New Zealand Herald. Retrieved 1 September 2011.
- ^ "Final date for RWC 2011 revealed". allblacks.com. 24 July 2007. Archived from the original on 30 September 2007. Retrieved 25 July 2007.
- ^ «Двадцать команд, чтобы соревноваться в Rugby World 2011» . Rugbyworldcup.com . Международный регби. 30 ноября 2007 года. Архивировано с оригинала 26 июля 2010 года . Получено 24 августа 2008 года .
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный «Квалификационные изменения на RWC 2011 года» . Би -би -си. 10 мая 2007 г. Получено 24 августа 2008 года .
- ^ Позже Япония преуспела в своей целью провести чемпионат мира по регби, когда в 2009 году она была награждена чемпионатом мира по регби 2019 года .
- ^ Макнотон, Мэгги (24 августа 2007 г.). «Билеты на чемпионат мира 2011 года не придут дешевыми» . Новая Зеландия Вестник .
- ^ Орсман, Бернард (14 июня 2011 г.). «Показатели налогоплательщиков, чтобы забрать вкладку $ 900 000 для гигантских телевизионных экранов» . Новая Зеландия Вестник . Получено 13 июня 2011 года .
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный Гауэр, Патрик (13 декабря 2008 г.). «Крайний срок страха за стадион» . Новая Зеландия Вестник . Получено 7 августа 2011 года .
- ^ Хартевельт, Джон (2 февраля 2010 г.). «Опасения Окленда не справится с чемпионатом мира» . Вещи . Новая Зеландия . Получено 7 августа 2011 года .
- ^ «Оклендский транспорт» будет готов к чемпионату мира по регби 2011 » . Voxy.co.nz. 2 февраля 2010 года . Получено 7 августа 2011 года .
- ^ МакКракен, Хизер; Льюис, Ребекка (июнь 2010 г.). «Риск Кубка мира по регби» . Новая Зеландия Вестник . Получено 7 августа 2011 года .
- ^ «Отчет группы заинтересованных сторон стадиона», Атол Стивенс, городской совет Данидина, исполняющий обязанности исполнительного директора » (PDF) . 26 апреля 2010 года. Архивировано из оригинала (PDF) 15 мая 2010 года . Получено 7 августа 2011 года .
- ^ Лафри, Дэвид (6 августа 2011 г.). «Стадион открылся на фоне праздников» . Otago Daily Times Online . Союзная пресса . Получено 7 августа 2011 года .
- ^ «RWC 2007 - турнирная таблица» . irb.com. Архивировано из оригинала 17 августа 2008 года . Получено 24 августа 2008 года .
- ^ «Международная комиссия по регби - мировые рейтинги: архив - деталь» . Архивировано из оригинала 3 декабря 2013 года . Получено 30 ноября 2013 года .
- ^ «Объявленные светильники RWC 2011 и места в бассейне» . Rugbyworldcup.com . Международный регби. 12 марта 2009 г. Архивировано с оригинала 16 марта 2009 года . Получено 12 марта 2009 года .
- ^ «Пресс -релиз Кубка мира по регби на матчах Крайстчерч» . Телевидение Новая Зеландия. 16 марта 2011 года . Получено 16 марта 2011 года .
- ^ "Carisbrook" на трассе "для игр Cup" . Otago Daily Times . Союзная пресса. 4 марта 2009 г. Архивировано с оригинала 6 марта 2009 года . Получено 12 марта 2009 года .
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный в «Рейтинги для определения бассейнов RWC» . Би -би -си. 22 февраля 2008 г. Получено 24 августа 2008 года .
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный «Мировой рейтинг IRB в 1 декабря 2008 года» . Irb.com. 1 декабря 2008 года. Архивировано с оригинала 25 ноября 2010 года . Получено 7 августа 2011 года .
- ^ «World Rankings IRB, используемые для розыгрыша RWC 2011» (пресс -релиз). Международный регби. 22 февраля 2008 года. Архивировано из оригинала 26 февраля 2008 года . Получено 28 февраля 2008 года .
- ^ «RWC 2011 пул и график матчей» . Rugbyworldcup.com . Международный регби. 12 марта 2009 г. Архивировано с оригинала 16 марта 2009 года . Получено 12 марта 2009 года .
- ^ «Первоначальный отряд RWC по имени» . Jrfu.org. Архивировано из оригинала 19 июля 2011 года . Получено 9 октября 2011 года .
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный в дюймовый и «RWC 2011 Selection» (PDF) . irb.com . Международный регби . 8 апреля 2011 года. Архивировано из оригинала (PDF) 19 мая 2011 года . Получено 11 апреля 2011 года .
- ^ «Чемпионат мира по регби 2011: захватывающая церемония открытия тикает все коробки | Тоби Манхир» . Хранитель . 9 сентября 2011 года . Получено 24 июля 2021 года .
- ^ «Зрелищная церемония открытия чемпионата мира» . Мир регби . 1 сентября 2011 года . Получено 24 июля 2021 года .
- ^ «Официальный сайт RWC 2011 - правила турнира» . Rugbyworldcup.com. 3 октября 2011 года. Архивировано с оригинала 10 октября 2011 года . Получено 9 октября 2011 года .
- ^ «5 лучших игроков RWC2011» . Международный регби. 24 октября 2011. Архивировано с оригинала 12 ноября 2014 года . Получено 26 октября 2011 года .
- ^ "Где я могу посмотреть RWC 2011?" Полем IRB . 2 января 2011 года. Архивировано с оригинала 24 сентября 2011 года . Получено 12 сентября 2011 года .
Внешние ссылки
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- Официальный сайт
- Официальный веб -сайт RWC 2011 (архивировал)
- Чемпионат мира по регби 2011 года
- 2011 в Новой Зеландии Союз регби
- 2011 г. Турниры по регби профсоюза для национальных команд
- Турниры Кубка мира по регби
- Международные конкурсы профсоюзов по регби, организованные Новой Зеландией
- Спортивные мероприятия в сентябре 2011 года в Новой Зеландии
- Спортивные мероприятия в октябре 2011 года в Новой Зеландии