Португалия постель и завтрак
 | |
| Промышленность | Гостеприимство , отели |
|---|---|
| Основан | 1942 |
| Штаб -квартира | , |
| Владелец | Pestana Group |
| Веб -сайт | www |
Португальские гостиницы ( Европейское португальское произношение: [Poˈzaðɐʒ ðɨ puɾtuˈɣal] ) - это сеть роскошных, традиционных или исторических отелей в Португалии . Ранее управляемый португальским штатом, в настоящее время им управляют Pestana Group , которая в сентябре 2003 года выиграла публичную заявку на продажу 37,6% Enature Company и за 40-летнюю концессию. Это член исторических отелей Европы .
Пусады были представлены и созданы в начале 1940 -х годов Антонио Ферро , главой национального секретариата пропаганды, а также поэта и драматурга , у которого была идея создания отелей, которые были как деревенскими и искренне португальскими. Его первая Pousada была построена в Элвасе , в Алентехо , что станет первым из того, что Ферро назвал «маленькие отели, которые не похожи на отели». Эта Pousada больше не активна. В настоящее время в исторических зданиях установлено 44 Pousadas.
Португальское гостиница слово pousada означает « общежитие » или « » . В Португалии использование этого слова зарегистрировано в качестве товарного знака и зарезервировано для использования Pousadas de Portugal, а также Pousadas de Juventude (португальская государственная сеть молодежного общежития, связанная с International Hostelling International ). Аналогичный небольшой очаровательный, природный или исторический отель в Португалии, который не является частью цепочки Португалии Pousadas de, классифицируется как эсталагем , слово, которое также означает «общежитие» или «гостиница».
History
[edit]Origins
[edit]Created by the Law 31.259 of 1 May 1941, by António Ferro's initiative. The first hotel was inaugurated in 1942, in Elvas, Alentejo, a region that has several historical pousadas. Other Regional Pousadas were inaugurated, always with a small number of rooms and a special attention to the local gastronomy.
In the 1950s, a new designation was added, Historical Pousadas, these hotels were installed in historical monuments and buildings, castles, convents and monasteries. The first Pousada created under this new designation was Pousada do Castelo in Óbidos.
In 1995, the American Society of Travel Agents and the Smithsonian Foundation, awarded the Pousadas de Portugal the annual prize for the institutions around the world with an active part in the protection of cultural and environmental heritage for touristic purposes.[1]
Privatization
[edit]In 2003, due to the accumulation of negative results for more than a decade,[2] the Portuguese Government led by Durão Barroso decided to privatize 49% of Enatur's capital, as well as to concede the management of the Pousadas to the winning group.
The winner was the PPG – Pestana Pousadas Group, formed by Pestana Group (59.8%), CGD Group (25%), Oriente Foundation (15%) and two more companies with 0.2% (Viagens Abreu and Portimar). On 1 September 2003, PPG became responsible for the management of the Pousadas hotel chain for a period of 20 years.[3]
The future
[edit]In Portugal, PPG intends to continue the expansion of the hotel chain. Two new Pousadas are planned for 2012, the Pousada de Cascais (on the coast near Lisbon) and the Pousada da Serra da Estrela (in the mountainous central part of the country). The Pousada de Cascais is to be situated in the old citadelle in Cascais to a design by the Gonçalo Byrne architects group (also responsible for the Pousadas in Viseu and Faro) and David Sinclair. The Pousada da Serra da Estrela is to be adapted out of the sanatorium for the railway employees by Cottinelli Telmo. Eduardo Souto de Moura, winner of the Pritzker Prize in 2011 is the architect. He was also responsible for the conversion of the Convent of Santa Maria do Bouro into the Pousada de Amares.
Worldwide
[edit]In 2005, the first Pousada de Portugal outside of Portugal opened in Brazil, in a historic building and fort built by the Portuguese. Although this is by far the biggest hotel in the chain, in Brazil the term pousada usually refers to a cheaper hotel, more like a bed and breakfast, which may lead to confusion.
Under an internationalization plan, the PPG wants to open Pousadas in all the locations that the Portuguese once ruled: Asia (Goa, Macau and even East Timor), Africa (Cape Verde, Mozambique and even Angola) and new places in Brazil.[4]
Pousadas hotel chain segmentation
[edit]
The Pousadas are divided in four main groups, according to their architectural specificity, its surroundings or even its concept:
- Pousadas Históricas (Historic Pousadas), located in well preserved yet unspoiled national monuments, such as convents, monasteries, castles or fortresses;
- Pousadas Históricas Design (Historic Design Pousadas), also in monuments, castles, convents, fortresses and palaces that were vastly renovated, sporting artistic and contemporary decoration and facilities;
- Pousadas Natureza (Nature Pousadas), in natural countryside locations;
- Pousadas Charme (Charm Pousadas), located in areas of romantic, unique atmosphere.
Historic Pousadas
[edit]In historical buildings
- Alvito - Pousada de Alvito Historic Hotel
- Beja - Pousada de Beja Historic Hotel
- Belmonte - Pousada do Convento de Belmonte
- Estremoz - Pousada de Estremoz Historic Hotel
- Évora - Pousada de Évora Historic Hotel
- Guimarães - Pousada de Guimarães - Sta. Marinha Historic Hotel
- Mesão Frio - Pousada do Solar da Rede
- Óbidos - Pousada de Óbidos Historic Hotel
- Ourém - Pousada de Ourém - Fátima Historic Hotel
- Palmela - Pousada de Palmela Historic Hotel
- Porto (Freixo) - Pousada do Porto Palace Hotel
- Queluz / Lisboa - Pousada de Queluz Palace Hotel
- Setúbal - Pousada de Setubal Historic Hotel
- Tavira - Pousada de Tavira Historic Hotel
- Vila Pouca da Beira - Pousada Convento do Desagravo Historic Hotel
- Vila Viçosa - Pousada de Vila Viçosa Historic Hotel
Historic Design Pousadas
[edit]In historical buildings with modern architectural elements
- Alcácer do Sal - Pousada de Alcácer do Sal Historic Hotel
- Amares/Gerês - Pousada de Amares Historic Hotel
- Angra do Heroísmo/Açores - Pousada de Angra do Heroísmo Historic Hotel
- Arraiolos - Pousada de Arraiolos Historic Hotel
- Covilhã - Pousada da Serra da Estrela
- Crato - Pousada do Crato Historic Hotel
- Faro (Estoi) - Pousada de Faro Palace Hotel
Nature Pousadas
[edit]In calm and relaxing places, with characteristics for eco-tourism
- Caniçada/Gerês - Pousada do Gerês - Caniçada Charming Hotel
- Manteigas - Pousada de Manteigas Charming Hotel
- Marão - Pousada de São Gonçalo
- Ria de Aveiro - Pousada da Ria de Aveiro Charming Hotel
- Sagres - Pousada de Sagres Charming Hotel
Charm Pousadas
[edit]In charismatic buildings or places
- Alijó - Pousada de Alijó Charming Hotel
- Braga - Pousada de Braga Charming Hotel
- Bragança - Pousada de Bragança Charming Hotel
- Condeixa-a-Nova - Pousada de Condeixa-a-Nova Charming Hotel
- Elvas - Pousada de Elvas Charming Hotel (first Pousada of the network)
- Guimarães - Pousada de Guimarães - N. Sra. Oliveira Charming Hotel
- Horta/Açores - Pousada da Horta Historic Hotel
- Marvão - Pousada de Marvão Charming Hotel
- Valença do Minho - Pousada de Valença Charming Hotel
- Viana do Castelo - Pousada de Viana do Castelo Charming Hotel
- Viseu - Pousada de Viseu Charming Spa Hotel
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Pousadas History
- ^ Enatur Financial Situation[permanent dead link]
- ^ Правительство португальской республики примечание о приватизации Enatur
- ^ «Интервью с президентом группы Pestana Pousadas» (PDF) . Архивировано из оригинала (PDF) на 2007-09-29 . Получено 2007-04-20 .
Библиография
[ редактировать ]- Справочник по стандартам, Ed.Enature, Lisbon, 2003
