Комитет Сената Соединенных Штатов по здравоохранению, образованию, труду и пенсиям
Постоянный комитет | |
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Активный ![]() Сенат Соединенных Штатов 118 -й Конгресс | |
История | |
Сформировано | 28 января 1869 года |
Лидерство | |
Стул | Bernie Sanders (I) С 3 января 2023 года |
Ranking member | Bill Cassidy (R) Since January 3, 2023 |
Structure | |
Seats | 21 |
Political parties | Majority (11)
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Jurisdiction | |
Oversight authority | Department of Education, Department of Health and Human Services, Department of Labor |
House counterpart | House Committee on Education and Labor |
Meeting place | |
428 Senate Dirksen Office Building, Washington, D.C. | |
Website | |
help | |
Rules | |
Комитет Сената Соединенных Штатов по здравоохранению, образованию, труду и пенсиям ( помощь ), как правило, рассматривает вопросы, касающиеся этих вопросов. Его юрисдикция также выходит за рамки этих вопросов, включающих несколько более конкретных областей, как определено правилами Сената .
История
[ редактировать ]Будучи в настоящее время известным как Комитет по оказанию помощи, Комитет был первоначально основан 28 января 1869 года как Комитет по образованию . Его название было изменено в Комитет по образованию и трудам 14 февраля 1870 года, когда петиции, связанные с трудом, были в его юрисдикции со стороны Комитета по вопросам военно -морских военно -морских кадров .
Юрисдикция комитета в конце 19 -го и начала 20 -го веков была сосредоточена в основном на вопросах, касающихся условий труда федеральных служащих и федеральной образовательной помощи. Выдающиеся действия, рассмотренные Комитетом в 1910 -х и 1920 -х годах, включали создание национальной минимальной заработной платы , учреждения Министерства труда , Министерства образования и детского бюро . В течение 1930-х годов Комитет принял меры по Закону о национальном трудовом отношениях , Законе о государственных контрактах Уолш-Хили 1936 года и Законе о справедливых трудовых стандартах 1938 года.
In 1944, the jurisdiction of the Public Health Service was transferred from the Commerce Committee to the Committee on Education and Labor, adding issues relating to public health matters to its jurisdiction. The committee's name was changed during the 80th Congress to the Committee on Labor and Public Welfare as part of the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1946 (Public Law 79-601). The act further expanded the committee's oversight to include the rehabilitation, health, and education of veterans. Mine safety was also added to the committee’s jurisdiction in 1949.
During the Administration of President Lyndon B. Johnson, the committee took the lead in shaping legislation as part of Johnson's War on Poverty, resulting in the Economic Opportunity Act of 1964. Through the Legislative Reorganization Act of 1970 (Public Law 91-510), certain issues pertaining to veterans were transferred to the newly created Committee on Veterans Affairs. In the 95th Congress, the Senate passed S. Res. 4, which renamed the committee to be the Committee on Human Resources. However, the name was again changed in the 96th Congress by S. Res. 30 to the Committee on Labor and Human Resources. On March 18, 1992, the committee’s jurisdiction was updated to include all of the areas listed below. The committee was given its current name, the Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions, on January 19, 1999, by S. Res. 20.[1]
On July 25, 2024, the committee voted 16-4 to issue its first-ever subpoena, compelling the testimony of Steward Health Care's CEO Ralph de la Torre in relation to accusations of mismanagement of the health system.[2]
Jurisdictional areas
[edit]Under the Rule 25[3] of the Standing Rules of the Senate, the following subject matters fall under the jurisdiction of the Committee:[4]
- Measures relating to education, labor, health, and public welfare
- Aging
- Agricultural colleges
- Arts and humanities
- Biomedical research and development
- Child labor
- Convict labor and the entry of goods made by convicts into interstate commerce
- Domestic activities of the American Red Cross
- Equal employment opportunity
- Gallaudet University, Howard University, and St. Elizabeths Hospital in Washington, D.C.
- Individuals with disabilities
- Labor standards and labor statistics
- Mediation and arbitration of labor disputes
- Occupational Safety and Health Administration, including the welfare of miners.
- Mine Safety and Health Administration
- Private pension plans
- Public health
- Railway labor and retirement
- Regulation of foreign laborers
- Student loans
- Wages and hours of labor, including the federal minimum wage
Members, 118th Congress
[edit]Majority[5] | Minority[6] |
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Subcommittees
[edit]Subcommittee Name | Chair[8] | Ranking Member[8] | ||
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Children and Families | Bob Casey Jr. (D-PA) | Tommy Tuberville (R-AL) | ||
Employment and Workplace Safety | John Hickenlooper (D-CO) | Mike Braun (R-IN) | ||
Primary Health and Retirement Security | Ed Markey (D-MA) | Roger Marshall (R-KS) |
Historical members
[edit]110th Congress
[edit]Majority | Minority |
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Subcommittee | Chair | Ranking Member |
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Subcommittee on Children and Families | Chris Dodd (D-CT) | Lamar Alexander (R-TN) |
Subcommittee on Employment and Workplace Safety | Patty Murray (D-WA) | Johnny Isakson (R-GA) |
Subcommittee on Retirement and Aging | Barbara Mikulski (D-MD) | Richard Burr (R-NC) |
111th Congress
[edit]The Committee was chaired by Democrat Ted Kennedy of Massachusetts until his death on August 25, 2009. Under seniority rules, Acting Chairman Christopher Dodd was next in line, but Dodd chose instead to remain chairman of the Senate Banking Committee.[9] Tom Harkin, next in line by seniority, assumed the chairmanship on September 9, 2009, vacating his post as chairman of the Senate Agriculture Committee.[10] Republican Mike Enzi of Wyoming continued to serve as Ranking Member.
Majority | Minority |
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Source: 2010 Congressional Record, Vol. 156, Page S6226 ,
Subcommittee | Chair | Ranking Member |
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Subcommittee on Children and Families | Chris Dodd (D-CT) | Lamar Alexander (R-TN) |
Subcommittee on Employment and Workplace Safety | Patty Murray (D-WA) | Johnny Isakson (R-GA) |
Subcommittee on Retirement and Aging | Barbara Mikulski (D-MD) | Richard Burr (R-NC) |
112th Congress
[edit]Majority | Minority |
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Source: 2011 Congressional Record, Vol. 157, Page S557
Subcommittee | Chair | Ranking Member |
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Subcommittee on Children and Families | Barbara Mikulski (D-MD) | Richard Burr (R-NC) |
Subcommittee on Employment and Workplace Safety | Patty Murray (D-WA) | Johnny Isakson (R-GA) |
Subcommittee on Primary Health and Aging | Bernie Sanders (I-VT)[7] | Rand Paul (R-KY) |
113th Congress
[edit]Majority | Minority |
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Source: 2013 Congressional Record, Vol. 159, Page S296 to 297
Subcommittee | Chair | Ranking Member |
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Children and Families | Kay Hagan (D-NC) | Michael Enzi (R-WY) |
Employment and Workplace Safety | Bob Casey (D-PA) | Johnny Isakson (R-GA) |
Primary Health and Aging | Bernie Sanders (I-VT)[7] | Richard Burr (R-NC) |
114th Congress
[edit]Majority | Minority |
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Source [11]
Source: 2015 Congressional Record, Vol. 161, Page S67 to 68
Subcommittee | Chair | Ranking Member |
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Children and Families | Rand Paul (R-KY) | Bob Casey Jr. (D-PA) |
Employment and Workplace Safety | Johnny Isakson (R-GA) | Al Franken (D-MN) |
Primary Health and Retirement Security | Mike Enzi (R-WY) | Bernie Sanders (I-VT)[7] |
115th Congress
[edit]Majority | Minority |
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116th Congress
[edit]Majority | Minority |
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Subcommittee | Chair | Ranking Member |
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Children and Families | Rand Paul (R-KY) | Bob Casey Jr. (D-PA) |
Employment and Workplace Safety | Tim Scott (R-SC) | Tammy Baldwin (D-WI) |
Primary Health and Retirement Security | Mike Enzi (R-WY) | Bernie Sanders (I-VT)[7] |
117th Congress
[edit]Majority | Minority |
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Subcommittee | Chair | Ranking Member |
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Children and Families | Bob Casey Jr. (D-PA) | Bill Cassidy (R-LA) |
Employment and Workplace Safety | John Hickenlooper (D-CO) | Mike Braun (R-IN) |
Primary Health and Retirement Security | Bernie Sanders (I-VT) | Susan Collins (R-ME) |
Defunct subcommittees
[edit]The committee has had other subcommittees in the past, such as:
- the Subcommittee on Migratory Labor during the 1950s through 1970s.
- the Subcommittee on Health and Scientific Research during the 1970s.
- the Subcommittee Investigating Violations of Free Speech and the Rights of Labor, informally known as the "La Follette Civil Liberties Committee"
Chairpersons
[edit]Education 1869–1870
[edit]- Charles D. Drake (R-MO) 1869–1870
Education and Labor, 1870 – 1947
[edit]- Frederick Sawyer (R-SC) 1870–1873
- James W. Flanagan (R-TX) 1873–1875
- Orris S. Ferry (R-CT) 1875
- John J. Patterson (R-SC) 1875–1877
- Ambrose Burnside (R-RI) 1877–1879
- James E. Bailey (D-TN) 1879–1881
- Henry W. Blair (R-NH) 1881–1891
- Joseph M. Carey (R-WY) 1891–1893
- James H. Kyle (PO-SD) 1893–1895
- George Shoup (R-ID) 1895–1897
- James H. Kyle (PO-SD) 1897–1901
- Louis McComas (R-MD) 1901–1905
- Boies Penrose (R-PA) 1905
- Jonathan P. Dolliver (R-IA) 1905–1909
- William E. Borah (R-ID) 1909–1913
- Hoke Smith (D-GA) 1913–1919
- William S. Kenyon (R-IA) 1919–1922
- William E. Borah (R-ID) 1922–1924
- Lawrence C. Phipps (R-CO) 1924–1926
- James Couzens (R-MI) 1926–1929
- Jesse H. Metcalf (R-RI) 1929–1933
- David I. Walsh (D-MA) 1933–1937
- Hugo L. Black (D-AL) 1937
- Elbert D. Thomas (D-UT) 1937–1945
- James E. Murray (D-MT) 1945–1947
Labor and Public Welfare, 1947–1977
[edit]- Robert A. Taft (R-OH) 1947–1949
- Elbert D. Thomas (D-UT) 1949–1951
- James E. Murray (D-MT) 1951–1953
- H. Alexander Smith (R-NJ) 1953–1955
- Lister Hill (D-AL) 1955–1969
- Ralph Yarborough (D-TX) 1969–1971
- Harrison A. Williams, Jr. (D-NJ) 1971–1977
Human Resources, 1977–1979
[edit]- Harrison A. Williams, Jr. (D-NJ) 1977–1979
Labor and Human Resources, 1979–1999
[edit]- Harrison A. Williams, Jr. (D-NJ) 1979–1981
- Orrin G. Hatch (R-UT) 1981–1987
- Ted Kennedy (D-MA) 1987–1995
- Nancy Kassebaum (R-KS) 1995–1997
- James M. Jeffords (R-VT) 1997–1999
Health, Education, Labor and Pensions, 1999–present
[edit]- James M. Jeffords (R-VT) 1999–2001
- Ted Kennedy (D-MA) 2001
- James M. Jeffords (R-VT) 2001
- Ted Kennedy (D-MA) 2001–2003
- Judd Gregg (R-NH) 2003–2005
- Michael Enzi (R-WY) 2005–2007
- Ted Kennedy (D-MA) 2007–2009
- Chris Dodd (D-CT) 2009, acting
- Tom Harkin (D-IA) 2009–2015
- Lamar Alexander (R-TN) 2015–2021
- Patty Murray (D-WA) 2021–2023
- Bernie Sanders (I-VT)[7] 2023–present
See also
[edit]Ссылки
[ редактировать ]- ^ «Сенат США. Комитет по здравоохранению, образованию, труду и пенсиям. 1/19/1999 г. Организация Организации» . Национальный архив .
- ^ Вейксел, Натаниэль (25 июля 2024 г.). «Группа сената голосует за генерального директора Health Health в подборе» . Холм . Получено 25 июля 2024 года .
- ^ «Правило XXV - постоянные комитеты» (PDF) . govinfo.gov . Получено 7 апреля 2017 года .
- ^ "О" . HELP.SENATE.gov . Получено 7 апреля 2017 года .
- ^ S.res. 30 (118 -й Конгресс)
- ^ S.res. 31 (118 -й Конгресс)
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный в дюймовый и фон глин час я Дж k л м не Берни Сандерс - независимая, но собрание с демократами в комитете.
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный «Комитет по здравоохранению, образованию, образованию, образованию и пенсиям - подкомитеты, 118 -й Конгресс» . Комитет по здравоохранению, образованию, образованию, образованию, трудам и пенсиям . Получено 17 марта 2023 года .
- ^ Пол Кейн, Бен Першинг. «Додд решает не принимать комитет по здравоохранению в Сенате» . Вашингтон пост . Архивировано из оригинала 24 октября 2012 года.
- ^ «Жизнь после Теда Кеннеди: Все глаза на Криса Додда - Politico.com» . Политик . Сентябрь 2009 г. Получено 19 февраля 2010 года .
- ^ «Сенат США: комитет по здравоохранению, образованию, труду и пенсиям» . Сенат.gov . Получено 8 января 2017 года .
- ^ «Правила процедуры» (PDF) . govinfo.gov . 2015 . Получено 9 июля 2019 года .
Внешние ссылки
[ редактировать ]- Официальная страница комитета ( архив )
- Комитет по здравоохранению, образованию, образованию, образованию, трудам и пенсиям . Законодательная деятельность и отчеты, Congress.gov .