Гранд Террас, Калифорния
Гранд Террас, Калифорния | |
|---|---|
 Изображения города Гранд-Террас сверху слева направо: мэрия Гранд-Террас, тропа Голубой горы, северо-восточный вход в город, историческая мемориальная доска, Стена свободы ветеранов. | |
 Тюлень | |
 Расположение Гранд-Террас в округе Сан-Бернардино, Калифорния. | |
  Гранд Террас, Калифорния Расположение в США | |
| Координаты: 34 ° 02'02 "N 117 ° 18'49" W / 34,03389 ° N 117,31361 ° W [1] | |
| Страна |  Соединенные Штаты |
| Состояние |  Калифорния |
| Графство |  Сан-Бернардино |
| Инкорпорейтед | 30 ноября 1978 г. [2] |
| Правительство | |
| • Тип | Совет-менеджер [3] |
| • Мэр | Дарси МакНабо [4] |
| • Городской менеджер | Дж. Гарольд Даффи [3] |
| Область | |
| • Общий | 3,50 квадратных миль (9,08 км 2) 2 ) |
| • Земля | 3,50 квадратных миль (9,08 км 2) 2 ) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2 ) 0% |
| Elevation | 1,063 ft (324 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 13,150 |
| • Estimate (2019)[7] | 12,584 |
| • Density | 3,590.30/sq mi (1,386.33/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (PST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP code | 92313 |
| Area code | 909 |
| FIPS code | 06-30658 |
| GNIS feature ID | 1660692 |
| Website | www |
Гранд-Террас — город в округе Сан-Бернардино , Калифорния , США. Население составляло 12 040 человек по переписи 2010 года по сравнению с 11 626 человек по переписи 2000 года. Гранд-Террас расположен между Хайгроувом и Колтоном , вдоль I-215 и Агуа-Манса промышленных коридоров . Город расположен между двумя горными хребтами: Голубой горой на востоке и холмами Ла-Лома на западе.
История
[ редактировать ] | Эта статья нуждается в дополнительных цитатах для проверки . ( август 2012 г. ) |
Корни Гранд-Террас уходят в мексиканские земельные гранты, датированные периодом между 1830 и 1840 годами. Вскоре после этого прибыли мормонские поселенцы, прибывшие в долину Сан-Бернардино в 1850-х годах. [8] По данным Riverside Press , в 1876 году в районе Террас-Колтон было девять зданий. Первоначально этот район назывался просто «Терраса», но слово «Гранд» было добавлено примерно в 1898 году из-за прекрасных видов, окружающих город. В 1905 году адвентисты седьмого дня , чей медицинский университет сейчас расположен в соседней Лома-Линде , [9] поселился в этом районе. Гранд-Террас, в то время известная как «Южный Колтон», продолжала расти и развиваться в периоды Южной Калифорнии пригородов и солнечного пояса во второй половине 20-го века.
Развитие Гранд-Террас, или Ист-Риверсайд, как назывался район Гранд-Террас-Хайгроув, стало реальностью со строительством канала Гейдж. Этот канал длиной 22 с половиной мили, построенный за 2 миллиона долларов, доставлял воду из болотистой местности реки Санта-Ана ниже Террасы. Благодаря большому количеству поливной воды Гранд-Террас быстро превратился в сельскохозяйственный поселок, выращивающий прекрасные качественные цитрусовые. Сильные «морозы» 1913 года уничтожили множество рощ. Грецкие орехи, более выносливое дерево, были посажены в качестве замены наряду с персиками как быстро приносящая прибыль культура.
Общественная деятельность в начале 1900-х годов была сосредоточена вокруг Службы распространения знаний фермерского бюро и Женского клуба, а в 1930-х годах - ОТА. Поскольку поместных церквей не было, люди ездили в близлежащие общины для богослужений и других церковных мероприятий.
In 1962, the Grand Terrace Chamber of Commerce was organized. From the very beginning the Chamber was interested in preserving the local identity of the area, and therefore, was a strong supporter of cityhood. This group did much of the groundwork, which led to the formation of a local governing body in 1976, which was called the Municipal Advisory Council or MAC. After nearly two years of meetings and negotiations with the county, the residents went to the polls to decide the issue of cityhood. The response was an 82% vote for incorporation. On November 30, 1978, the Charter City Council was installed at Terrace Hills Junior High and Grand Terrace officially became the 16th city in San Bernardino County.[10]
Grand Terrace was named one of the "Top 100 Cities to Live In" by Money magazine in 2007.[11]
Geography
[edit]
This 3.6-square-mile (9.3 km2) community has an average elevation of 1,065 feet (325 m). Its motto, inscribed on the city flag, is "The Blue Mountain City" (its official slogan is "A city set upon a mountain cannot be hidden"), and refers to the Blue Lupine flower that used to grow on Blue Mountain in the spring.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 3.5 square miles (9.1 km2), all land.
Demographics
[edit]| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1970 | 5,901 | — | |
| 1980 | 8,498 | 44.0% | |
| 1990 | 10,946 | 28.8% | |
| 2000 | 11,626 | 6.2% | |
| 2010 | 12,040 | 3.6% | |
| 2019 (est.) | 12,584 | [7] | 4.5% |
| U.S. Decennial Census[12] | |||
2010
[edit]The 2010 United States Census[13] reported that Grand Terrace had a population of 12,040. The population density was 3,438.0 inhabitants per square mile (1,327.4/km2). The racial makeup of Grand Terrace was 7,912 (65.7%) White (46.4% Non-Hispanic White),[14] 673 (5.6%) African American, 120 (1.0%) Native American, 778 (6.5%) Asian, 32 (0.3%) Pacific Islander, 1,898 (15.8%) from other races, and 627 (5.2%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4,708 persons (39.1%).
The census reported that 11,927 people (99.1% of the population) lived in households, 50 (0.4%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 63 (0.5%) were institutionalized.
There were 4,403 households, of which 1,548 (35.2%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 2,214 (50.3%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 599 (13.6%) had a female householder with no husband present, 254 (5.8%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 285 (6.5%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 26 (0.6%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 1,026 households (23.3%) were made up of individuals, and 395 (9.0%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.71. There were 3,067 families (69.7% of all households); the average family size was 3.20.
2,781 people (23.1% of the population) were under the age of 18, 1,244 people (10.3%) aged 18 to 24, 3,320 people (27.6%) aged 25 to 44, 3,195 people (26.5%) aged 45 to 64, and 1,500 people (12.5%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36.1 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.6 males.
There were 4,649 housing units at an average density of 1,327.5 per square mile (512.6/km2), of which 2,790 (63.4%) were owner-occupied, and 1,613 (36.6%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.7%; the rental vacancy rate was 7.0%. 7,848 people (65.2% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 4,079 people (33.9%) lived in rental housing units.
According to the 2010 United States Census, Grand Terrace had a median household income of $64,073, with 6.5% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[14]
2000
[edit]At the 2000 census,[15] there were 11,626 people, 4,221 households and 3,051 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,352.3 inhabitants per square mile (1,294.3/km2). There were 4,458 housing units at an average density of 1,285.4 per square mile (496.3/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 73.8% White, 4.6% African American, 0.7% Native American, 5.6% Asian, 0.3% Pacific Islander, 9.8% from other races, and 5.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 25.4% of the population.
There were 4,221 households, of which 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.1% were married couples living together, 13.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.7% were non-families. 21.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 5.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.7 and the average family size was 3.6.
26.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 9.0% from 18 to 24, 31.2% from 25 to 44, 22.8% from 45 to 64, and 10.7% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 86.6 males.
The median household income was $53,649 and the median family income was $61,068. Males had a median income of $41,417 compared with $30,491 for females. The per capita income for the city was $21,787. About 4.5% of families and 7.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.6% of those under age 18 and 4.5% of those age 65 or over.
Government
[edit]In the California State Legislature, Grand Terrace is in the 20th Senate District, represented by Democrat Caroline Menjivar, and in the 47th Assembly District, represented by Republican Greg Wallis.[16]
In the United States House of Representatives, Grand Terrace is in the 33rd Congressional District, represented by Peter Aguilar.
Currently the city council consists of Mayor Darcy McNaboe, Sylvia Robles, Douglas Wilson, William Hussey, and Jeff Allen.[4]
The City Manager is Konrad Bolowich.[17]
Public safety
[edit]The City of Grand Terrace contracts with the San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department.[18] The San Bernardino County Fire Department has a fire station on City Center Court.[19]
Education
[edit]The Colton Joint Unified School District serves the students of Grand Terrace with Grand Terrace Elementary School, Terrace View Elementary School, Terrace Hills Middle School, and Grand Terrace High School at the Ray Abril Jr. Educational Complex.The Roman Catholic Diocese of San Bernardino operates the Blessed Junipero Serra House of Formation in Grand Terrace.[20]
Notable Crime
[edit]- Ramona Dorsey fatally beat her 11-year-old son, Kevin Lee Wilburn, authorities said. The boy died at Loma Linda University Medical Center on November 16, 1991.[21]
- On June 27, 1997, Joseph Marquez was found shot to death behind a building off of La Cadena and De Berry Road.[22]
- In 2005-2006 the gang Mind Twisted Hustlers (MTH) and their associates, were investigated by the San Bernardino County Sheriff. For operating a criminal ring in the Grand Terrace area responsible for numerous residential and vehicle burglaries, identity theft, fraud, and drug distribution. As a result, many were incarcerated, mostly juveniles. They have since been dismantled.
- On June 7, 2009, park manager John Haning and a maintenance man were doing monthly rounds to check on meters inside the Grand Royal Estates on Newport Avenue when they came across the body of 63-year-old Thomas Harker Sr. Sheriff's detectives arrested 28-year-old Thomas Harker Jr., who is suspected of stabbing his 63-year-old father to death behind the mobile home they shared.[21]
- On January 1, 2015, Richard Williamson, 48, died in a gun battle outside the Cal Skate Roller Rink. Another security guard and a bystander were also injured. The rink was hosting an all-night New Year's Eve celebration when a suspect was asked to leave. Shortly after, shots were fired in the parking lot just before 2 a.m. The shooting left bullet holes in the building, a parked car and a big rig parked across the street. After an investigation, detectives arrested Ezekiel Isaiah George, 18, of Perris; Topaz Prince Crummie, 20, of San Jacinto; Adrian Gentry, 17, of Adelanto; Laquan Trice, 15, of Perris; and Maurice Lamont Martin, Jr., 17, of Perris.[23]
- About 1:50 a.m. March 16, 2019, San Bernardino County deputies responded to a silent robbery alarm at Cal Skate Grand Terrace and eventually found victim, Ryan Harsany unconscious inside along with a fire. Harsany was taken to a hospital, where authorities determined he had been shot multiple times. He died shortly before 7:30 a.m. Tre’elle Potts, 25, of Moreno Valley, was arrested and charged with the murder of Ryan Harsany, 43. He faces special allegations of arson causing bodily injury and that he used a firearm.[24]
References
[edit]- ^ Jump up to: a b "Grand Terrace". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved November 12, 2014.
- ^ "California Cities by Incorporation Date". California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original (Word) on November 3, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "City Manager". Grand Terrace, CA. Retrieved March 20, 2015.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "City Council". Grand Terrace, CA. Retrieved March 20, 2015.
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
- ^ "Grand Terrace (city) QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on March 29, 2015. Retrieved March 20, 2015.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
- ^ "Mormon Colony San Bernardino: Home". score.rims.k12.ca.us. Archived from the original on October 29, 2017. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
- ^ "Loma Linda University". www.LLU.edu. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
- ^ "Grand Terrace, CA - Official Website - City History". March 26, 2013. Archived from the original on March 26, 2013. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
- ^ "Best Places to Live: Top 100 - Grand Terrace, Calif. (92) - Money Magazine". March 30, 2013. Archived from the original on March 30, 2013. Retrieved December 30, 2017.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Grand Terrace city". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Grand Terrace (City) QuickFacts from the US Census Bureau". Archived from the original on March 29, 2015. Retrieved December 25, 2013.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Statewide Database". UC Regents. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved December 16, 2014.
- ^ "City Manager's Office". www.grandterrace-ca.gov. Retrieved March 23, 2022.
- ^ Whitehead, Brian (May 23, 2018). "Grand Terrace tax measure to fund another police officer will be on November ballot". San Bernardino Sun. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
- ^ "Fire - City of Grand Terrace". www.grandterrace-ca.gov. Retrieved October 23, 2018.
- ^ Times, Los Angeles (July 22, 2009). "Working to fill a dire need for priests". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 15, 2016.
- ^ Перейти обратно: a b «Первое место в городе по расследованию убийств на Гранд-Террасе за 17 лет» . 18 июля 2009 г.
- ^ «Раскрытое дело об убийстве» (PDF) . Архивировано из оригинала (PDF) 25 января 2016 года . Проверено 19 января 2016 г.
- ^ Хуарес, Летисия; Чу, Ханна (7 января 2015 г.). «Пять человек арестованы за стрельбу на Гранд-Террас в Нью-Йорке» . ABC7 Лос-Анджелес .
- ^ «Мужчина арестован в связи со смертельным выстрелом в владельца катка Grand Terrace» . 19 апреля 2019 г.
Внешние ссылки
[ редактировать ]Места рядом с Гранд-Террас, Калифорния |
|---|
Муниципалитеты и сообщества округа Сан-Бернардино, Калифорния , США |
|---|
