Индиан-Уэллс, Калифорния
Индиан-Уэллс | |
---|---|
Прозвище: ИВ | |
Координаты: 33 ° 43'07 "с.ш. 116 ° 18'30" з.д. / 33,71861 ° с.ш. 116,30833 ° з.д. [1] | |
Страна | Соединенные Штаты |
Состояние | Калифорния |
Графство | Риверсайд |
Инкорпорейтед | 14 июля 1967 г. [2] |
Правительство | |
• Тип | Совет-менеджер |
• Мэр | Грег Сандерс |
• Временный мэр | Брюс Уитмен |
• Городской совет |
|
Область | |
• Общий | 14,58 квадратных миль (37,77 км 2 ) 2 ) |
• Земля | 14,32 квадратных миль (37,09 км 2 ) 2 ) |
• Вода | 0,26 квадратных миль (0,68 км 2 ) 1.85% |
Высота | 89 футов (27 м) |
Население | |
• Общий | 4,757 |
• Плотность | 332,2/кв. миль (128,25/км) 2 ) |
Часовой пояс | UTC-8 ( Тихий океан ) |
• Лето ( летнее время ) | UTC-7 ( тихоокеанское время ) |
Почтовый индекс | 92210 |
Коды городов | 442/760 |
ФИПС Код | 06-36434 |
GNIS Идентификаторы функций | 1660797 , 2410100 |
Веб-сайт | Город Финдиан Уэллс |
Индиан-Уэллс — город в округе Риверсайд, штат Калифорния , США, в долине Коачелла . Основанная в 1967 году, она расположена между городами Палм-Дезерт и Ла-Кинта . По данным переписи 2020 года , население города составляло 4757 человек.
В городе проходит шестой по величине теннисный турнир в мире — теннисный турнир Indian Wells Masters , ныне известный как BNP Paribas Open. Indian Wells Masters — один из девяти ATP World Tour Masters 1000, турниров высокого уровня проводимых Ассоциацией теннисистов-профессионалов , и один из четырёх обязательных турниров WTA Premier, проводимых Женской теннисной ассоциацией . Он проводится в Теннисном саду Индиан-Уэллса , где находится второй по величине теннисный стадион в мире.
История
[ редактировать ]Город получил свое название от исторического водохранилища коренных американцев Кауилья , которое служило важным источником воды для близлежащих племен. [5]
еще в 1820 году территория, ныне известная как Индиан-Уэллс, была местом процветающей индийской деревни. Как сообщил У. П. Блейд, геолог Смитсоновского института , Десять лет спустя, когда на реке Колорадо было обнаружено золото , Уильям Д. Брэдшоу проложил тропу из Лос-Анджелеса через пустыню к золотым приискам. Стейдж-Лайн «Александр и компания» использовала эту тропу для перевозки старателей, и Индиан-Уэллс стал важной остановкой на этом пути. Конкуренция со стороны Южно-Тихоокеанской железной дороги его возобновила компания Wells Fargo . привела к тому, что в 1875 году этот маршрут был ненадолго заброшен, а в следующем году [6]
В течение следующих десятилетий в этот район постепенно прибыли поселенцы, и ранчо с финиковыми пальмами стали прибыльными. Первые поля для гольфа в этом районе были открыты в 1950-х годах в загородном клубе Эльдорадо и загородном клубе Индиан-Уэллс. В 1957 году Дези Арназ открыл свой отель Indian Wells (предшественник курортного отеля Indian Wells). В 1960 году Арнольд Палмер выиграл первый турнир по гольфу Bob Hope Desert Classic . Президент Дуайт Д. Эйзенхауэр был постоянным посетителем Индиан-Уэллса, а затем стал домовладельцем Эльдорадо. [7]
На выборах, состоявшихся 27 июня 1967 года, чтобы избежать аннексии со стороны соседних городов, таких как Палм-Дезерт, жители Индиан-Уэллса проголосовали за включение в состав города. 14 июля 1967 года Индиан-Уэллс стал 400-м городом Калифорнии и 16-м городом в округе Риверсайд. С тех пор Индиан-Уэллс продолжал расти, развиваясь курортные отели, поля для гольфа и роскошные жилые районы. [8]
Демография
[ редактировать ]Перепись | Поп. | Примечание | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1970 | 760 | — | |
1980 | 1,394 | 83.4% | |
1990 | 2,647 | 89.9% | |
2000 | 3,816 | 44.2% | |
2010 | 4,958 | 29.9% | |
2020 | 4,757 | −4.1% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[9] |
2010
[ редактировать ]Перепись населения США 2010 года [10] сообщил, что в Индиан-Уэллсе проживает 4958 человек. Плотность населения составила 339,8 человек на квадратную милю (131,2/км²). 2 ). Расовый состав жителей Индиан-Уэллса составлял 4721 (95,2%) белых (92,3% белых неиспаноязычных), [11] 29 (0,6%) афроамериканцев, 20 (0,4%) коренных американцев, 83 (1,7%) азиатов, 2 (0,0%) жителя островов Тихого океана, 52 (1,0%) представителей других рас и 51 (1,0%) представителей двух или более рас. гонки. Латиноамериканцы или латиноамериканцы любой расы составили 209 человек (4,2%).
По данным переписи, 4952 человека (99,9% населения) проживали в домохозяйствах, 6 (0,1%) проживали в неинституционализированных групповых кварталах и 0 (0%) были институционализированы.
There were 2,745 households, out of which 193 (7.0%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 1,519 (55.3%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 85 (3.1%) had a female householder with no husband present, 46 (1.7%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 85 (3.1%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 36 (1.3%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. 944 households (34.4%) were made up of individuals, and 690 (25.1%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.80. There were 1,650 families (60.1% of all households); the average family size was 2.22.
The age distribution was: 310 people (6.3%) under the age of 18, 76 people (1.5%) aged 18 to 24, 283 people (5.7%) aged 25 to 44, 1,558 people (31.4%) aged 45 to 64, and 2,731 people (55.1%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 66.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 84.6 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 84.2 males.
There were 5,137 housing units at an average density of 352.1 per square mile (135.9/km2), of which 2,285 (83.2%) were owner-occupied, and 460 (16.8%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 5.1%; the rental vacancy rate was 15.4%. 4,251 people (85.7% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 701 people (14.1%) lived in rental housing units.
During 2009–2013, Indian Wells had a median household income of $83,884, with 5.2% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[12]
2000
[edit]As of the census[13] of 2000, there were 3,816 people, 1,982 households, and 1,323 families residing in the city. The population density was 288.5 inhabitants per square mile (111.4/km2). There were 3,843 housing units at an average density of 290.5 per square mile (112.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 96.3% White, 1.5% Asian, 0.4% Black or African American, 0.2% Native American, 0.1% Pacific Islander, 0.5% from other races, and 1.0% from two or more races. 3.0% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 1,982 households, out of which 8.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 63.1% were married couples living together, 3.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.2% were non-families. 28.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.9 and the average family size was 2.3.
The age distribution is 7.6% under the age of 18, 1.5% from 18 to 24, 9.4% from 25 to 44, 35.3% from 45 to 64, and 46.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 63 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $93,986, and the median income for a family was $119,110. Males had a median income of $88,709 versus $49,539 for females. The per capita income for the city was $76,187. About 1.2% of families and 3.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including none of those under age 18 and 2.6% of those age 65 or over.
Geography
[edit]Indian Wells is located at 33°42′57″N 116°20′28″W / 33.71583°N 116.34111°W (33.715755, −116.341109).[14]
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 14.6 square miles (38 km2), of which 14.3 square miles (37 km2) is land and 0.3 square miles (0.78 km2), comprising 1.85%, is water.
Climate
[edit]This climate is dominated in all months by the subtropical anticyclone, or subtropical high, with its descending air, elevated inversions, and clear skies. Such an atmospheric environment inhibits precipitation.[15]
Climate data for Palm Springs, CA (1991–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 95 (35) | 99 (37) | 104 (40) | 112 (44) | 116 (47) | 121 (49) | 123 (51) | 123 (51) | 121 (49) | 116 (47) | 102 (39) | 93 (34) | 123 (51) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 70.5 (21.4) | 73.7 (23.2) | 80.6 (27.0) | 86.7 (30.4) | 94.7 (34.8) | 103.6 (39.8) | 108.6 (42.6) | 108.1 (42.3) | 101.8 (38.8) | 91.1 (32.8) | 78.7 (25.9) | 69.2 (20.7) | 88.9 (31.6) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 59.0 (15.0) | 61.7 (16.5) | 67.5 (19.7) | 72.9 (22.7) | 80.3 (26.8) | 88.2 (31.2) | 94.0 (34.4) | 94.0 (34.4) | 88.1 (31.2) | 77.8 (25.4) | 66.0 (18.9) | 57.7 (14.3) | 75.6 (24.2) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 47.6 (8.7) | 49.7 (9.8) | 54.4 (12.4) | 59.1 (15.1) | 65.9 (18.8) | 72.7 (22.6) | 79.4 (26.3) | 79.8 (26.6) | 74.4 (23.6) | 64.5 (18.1) | 53.4 (11.9) | 46.2 (7.9) | 62.3 (16.8) |
Record low °F (°C) | 19 (−7) | 24 (−4) | 29 (−2) | 34 (1) | 36 (2) | 44 (7) | 54 (12) | 52 (11) | 46 (8) | 30 (−1) | 23 (−5) | 23 (−5) | 19 (−7) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 1.16 (29) | 1.16 (29) | 0.49 (12) | 0.05 (1.3) | 0.02 (0.51) | 0.02 (0.51) | 0.14 (3.6) | 0.29 (7.4) | 0.22 (5.6) | 0.20 (5.1) | 0.38 (9.7) | 0.70 (18) | 4.83 (123) |
Average precipitation days | 3.8 | 3.5 | 2.4 | 0.7 | 0.4 | 0.2 | 0.7 | 1.1 | 1.0 | 0.8 | 1.0 | 2.6 | 18.2 |
Source: NOAA[16] |
Politics
[edit]Indian Wells is a largely Republican city. Since its incorporation in 1967, all Republican candidates for president and governor have carried Indian Wells, with the six Republican presidential candidates from 1968 to 1988, and the seven Republican gubernatorial candidates from 1970 to 1994 each carrying the city by a margin of at least 53 points.
Even as both the state of California and Riverside County trended more Democratic from the 1990s onward, the Republican presidential and gubernatorial candidates have continued to carry Indian Wells by large, albeit smaller margins.
The GOP also retains a very strong voter registration advantage in the city. As of August 30, 2021, there are 3,343 registered voters in the city of Indian Wells. Of these voters, 1,720 (51.45%) are registered Republicans, 868 (25.96%) are registered Democrats, and 557 (16.66%) are not registered with a political party. Indian Wells is one of three incorporated cities in Riverside County where the Republican party retains an outright majority of registered voters as of August 30, 2021, the other two being Canyon Lake and Norco.[17]
Year | Democratic | Republican | Third Parties |
---|---|---|---|
2020[18] | 38.96% 1,150 | 59.65% 1,761 | 1.39% 41 |
2016[19] | 31.22% 773 | 65.59% 1,624 | 3.19% 79 |
2012[20] | 25.80% 674 | 73.24% 1,913 | 0.96% 25 |
2008[21] | 31.65% 851 | 67.09% 1,804 | 1.26% 34 |
2004[22] | 26.27% 686 | 73.11% 1,909 | 0.61% 16 |
2000[23] | 23.61% 547 | 74.97% 1,737 | 1.42% 33 |
1996[24] | 20.91% 403 | 73.22% 1,411 | 5.86% 113 |
1992[25] | 16.56% 299 | 60.63% 1,095 | 22.81% 412 |
1988[26] | 15.64% 239 | 83.51% 1,276 | 0.85% 13 |
1984[27] | 11.28% 137 | 88.23% 1,072 | 0.49% 6 |
1980[28] | 15.32% 138 | 78.47% 707 | 6.22% 56 |
1976[29] | 14.11% 81 | 85.54% 491 | 0.35% 2 |
1972[30] | 11.26% 42 | 87.67% 327 | 1.07% 4 |
1968[31] | 14.38% 42 | 81.16% 237 | 4.45% 13 |
Year | Democratic | Republican | Third Parties |
---|---|---|---|
2022[32] | 37.42% 912 | 62.58% 1,589 | |
2018[33] | 32.02% 763 | 67.98% 1,620 | |
2014[34] | 33.88% 661 | 66.12% 1,290 | |
2010[35] | 23.89% 567 | 74.34% 1,764 | 1.77% 42 |
2006[36] | 13.31% 293 | 85.69% 1,886 | 1.00% 22 |
2002[37] | 20.86% 387 | 76.66% 1,422 | 2.48% 46 |
1998[38] | 28.50% 509 | 70.60% 1,261 | 0.90% 16 |
1994[39] | 14.69% 268 | 84.48% 1,541 | 0.82% 15 |
1990[40] | 19.53% 284 | 79.30% 1,153 | 1.17% 17 |
1986[41] | 11.91% 137 | 87.22% 1,003 | 0.87% 10 |
1982[42] | 20.41% 179 | 79.13% 694 | 0.46% 4 |
1978[43] | 21.14% 119 | 74.96% 422 | 3.91% 22 |
1974[44] | 15.80% 70 | 83.52% 370 | 0.68% 3 |
1970[30] | 12.80% 37 | 86.16% 249 | 1.04% 3 |
Representation
[edit]In the California State Legislature, Indian Wells is in the 28th Senate District, represented by Democrat Lola Smallwood-Cuevas, and in the 42nd Assembly District, represented by Democrat Jacqui Irwin.[45]
In the United States House of Representatives, Indian Wells is in California's 41st congressional district, represented by Republican Ken Calvert.[46]
Notable residents
[edit]This article's list of residents may not follow Wikipedia's verifiability policy. (July 2024) |
- Desi Arnaz† – singer, actor and developer[47]
- James G. Boswell II – former CEO of the J.G Boswell cotton company[48]
- Robert "Bob" Cummings† – actor
- Tony Curtis† – actor
- Ernest E. Debs† – Los Angeles City Council member and Los Angeles County supervisor
- Bob Einstein† – actor, comedy writer and producer
- Dwight D. Eisenhower† – former U.S. president and avid golfer
- Don Fairfield – golfer
- Howard Haugerud† – military pilot, diplomat, businessman and educator
- Skip Homeier† – actor
- Colleen Kay Hutchins† – former Miss America
- Jack Jones – singer
- Robert Kardashian† – lawyer
- Charles Koch – businessman
- Arthur Lake† – actor
- W. Howard Lester† – businessman
- Cargill MacMillan Jr.† – businessman†[49]
- Curt Massey† – musician
- Joanna Moore† - actress
- Charles Peebler† – advertising executive
- Roger Perry† – actor
- Robert Prescott† – founder of the Flying Tiger Line
- Charles H. Price II† – businessman and former ambassador
- Tommy Shepard† – trombonist and orchestra leader
- Kenneth Simonds† – businessman
- Ernie Vandeweghe† – physician, U.S. Air Force veteran and basketball player; husband of Colleen Kay Hutchins
- Sam B. Williams† – inventor and businessman
- John Wilson – golfer
† Deceased
References
[edit]- ^ Jump up to: a b "Indian Wells". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved November 11, 2014.
- ^ "California Cities by Incorporation Date". California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original (Word) on November 3, 2014. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
- ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 16, 2020. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
- ^ "Indian Wells city; California". Archived from the original on May 22, 2023. Retrieved May 22, 2023.
- ^ rbcushman3 (August 3, 2019). "History of Indian Wells, CA - A Brief History". Town Square Publications. Retrieved July 16, 2024.
{{cite web}}
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- ^ "California statement of vote : California. Secretary of State : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming". Internet Archive. 1962.
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- ^ "Statement of vote : California. Secretary of State : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming". Internet Archive. 1968.
- ^ "Statement of vote : California. Secretary of State : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming". Internet Archive. 1968.
- ^ "Statement of vote : California. Secretary of State : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming". Internet Archive. 1968.
- ^ "Statement of vote : California. Secretary of State : Free Download, Borrow, and Streaming". Internet Archive. 1968.
- ^ "Statewide Database". UC Regents. Archived from the original on February 1, 2015. Retrieved November 23, 2014.
- ^ "California's 41st Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC.
- ^ Meeks, Eric G. (2011). P.S. I Love Lucy: The Story of Lucille Ball in Palm Springs. Horatio Limburger Oglethorpe. p. 26. ISBN 978-1-4680-9854-9.
- ^ "James G. Boswell II dies at 86; cotton magnate built family farm into agribusiness giant". Los Angeles Times. April 7, 2009. Archived from the original on November 14, 2023. Retrieved November 15, 2023.
- ^ "Obituary: Cargill MacMillan, 84, company heir". StarTribune. Archived from the original on November 29, 2014. Retrieved November 20, 2014.