Грегор фон Резори

Грегор фон Резори ( Немецкое произношение: [ʁɛˈtsoːʁi] ; 13 мая 1914 г.-23 апреля 1998 г.), родившийся Грегор Арнулф Герберт Хилариус фон Реззори д'Ареццо , был австрийским, румынским, немецким писателем, меморандумом , сценаристом и автором книг по радио , а также актером, журналистом , Визуальный художник художественный критик и художественный коллекционер. Он женился на Беатрис Монти Делла Корте.

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Ранняя жизнь и образование

Грегор фон Реззори родился 13 мая 1914 года в Черновице , Буковина , в то время, часть Австрии-Венгрии. Он возник из итальянской аристократической семьи из провинции Рагуза , которая поселилась в Вене к середине 18-го века. Его отец был государственным служащим Австрии , базирующимся в Черновице. Семья осталась в регионе после того, как она стала частью Румынского королевства в 1919 году, и молодой Грегор фон Реззори стал гражданином Румынского.

После Первой мировой войны фон Резори учился в колледжах в Брашове , Фюрстенфельде и Вене. Он начал изучать добычу в Университете Леобена , а затем архитектура и медицина в Венском университете , где он в конце концов закончил в искусстве.

Языки и гражданство

Фон Реззори свободно владеет немецким, румынским , итальянским, польским , украинским , идишским , французским и английским языком.

В течение своей жизни фон Реззори был последовательно гражданином Австрийской-Венгрии , Румынии и Советского Союза , прежде чем стать человеком без гражданства и провел свои последние годы в качестве гражданина Австрии в Италии.

Карьера

В середине 1930 года он переехал в Бухарест , занялся военной службой в румынской армии и зарабатывал на жизнь художником. В 1938 году он переехал в Берлин , Германия, где он стал активным в качестве писателя, журналиста, писателя по радиоветанию и производству кино. Учитывая его румынское гражданство, фон Реззори не был призван в Вермахт во время Второй мировой войны .

До середины 1950-х годов он работал автором в радиовещательной компании Nordwestdeutscher Rundfunk . Он регулярно публиковал романы и истории, а также работал в кинопроизводстве в качестве автора и актера сценария (в главных ролях с такими актерами, как Бриджит Бардо , Жанна Моро , Анна Карина , Марчелло Мастроянни и Чарльз Азнавур ).

Начиная с начала 1960 -х годов, Резззори жил между Римом и Парижем , с пребыванием в Соединенных Штатах, в конечном итоге поселившись в Тоскани после его брака в 1967 году.

Literary works

Rezzori began his career as a writer of light novels, but he first encountered success in 1953 with the Maghrebinian Tales, a suite of droll stories and anecdotes from an imaginary land called "Maghrebinia", which reunited in a grotesque and parodic key traits of his multicultural Bukovinian birthplace, of extinct Austria-Hungary and of Bucharest of his youth. Over the years, Rezzori published further Maghrebinian Tales, which increased his reputation of language virtuosity and free spirit, writing with wit, insight and elegance.

Other books, such as The Death of My Brother Abel, Oedipus at Stalingrad, or The Snows of Yesteryear, recording the fading world at the time of the World Wars, have been celebrated for their powerful descriptive prose, nuance and style.

Rezzori first came to the attention of English-speaking readers with the 1969 publication of the story "Memoirs of an Anti-Semite" in The New Yorker, On this occasion, Elie Wiesel, who was born in Bukovina's neighboring Maramureş, wrote:

"Rezzori addresses the major problems of our time, and his voice echoes with the disturbing and wonderful magic of a true storyteller."

The novel-length version of Memoirs of an Anti-Semite was published in Germany in 1979, with the English translation following in 1981. It received enthusiastic reviews from Christopher Lehmann-Haupt and Stanley Kaufmann when originally published. It was reissued by New York Review Books in 2007, and Christopher Hitchens wrote in a retrospective review, "Gregor von Rezzori could claim the peculiar distinction of being one of the few survivors to treat this ultimate catastrophe in the mild language of understatement. This is what still gives his novel the power to shock".

Reissues of The Snows of Yesteryear and An Ermine in Czernopol followed in 2008 and 2012, respectively. In 2019 NYRB published The Death of My Brother Abel and its sequel Cain as a single volume. Elie Wiesel wrote of The Death of My Brother Abel, "If a great novel can be recognized by its obsessions, its characters and, above all, its tone, then The Death of My Brother Abel is unquestionably great. Rezzori addresses the major problems of our time, and his voice echoes with the disturbing and wonderful magic of the true storyteller."

Rezzori's controversial description of Vladimir Nabokov's Lolita as "the only convincing love story of our century" appeared on the cover of the second Vintage International edition of the novel. It was attributed simply to Vanity Fair (magazine), the magazine which published Rezzori's original review of the book, and Rezzori was not often credited as the author of the quote.

In his Guide for Idiots through German Society, Von Rezzori also used his noted taste for satire. Although he was not unanimously perceived as a major author in the German-speaking area, his posthumous reception has arguably confirmed him among the most important modern German-language authors.

Awards

• Theodor Fontane Prize (1959)
• Premio Scanno (1987)
• Premio Boccaccio
• Premio Lorenzo Il Magnifico

Other activities

Besides writing and performing, Von Rezzori and his spouse Beatrice Monti della Corte were significant art collectors, and together founded the Santa Maddalena Retreat for Writers.

Personal life

He married Beatrice Monti della Corte in 1967, and the couple lived in Tuscany.

Her father was from Lombardy, and her mother an Armenian from Constantinople. Monti della Corte grew up on the island of Capri where she got to know many of the writers and artists who visited or lived on the island, including Alberto Moravia, Elsa Morante, Norman Douglas, and Graham Greene. In 1955 she opened an art gallery in Milan, exhibiting contemporary American art.

The couple restored a group of buildings in Tuscany, part of Florence's Donnini frazione, which they called Santa Maddalena. This became a meeting place for writers and artists and was known for its hospitality. Frequent visitors who liked to work there included Bruce Chatwin, Michael Ondaatje, Robert Hughes, and Bernardo Bertolucci.

Death and legacy

Von Rezzori worked at Santa Maddalena until his death there on 23 April 1998.

In 2000, the Santa Maddalena Foundation was created as a place where established as well as emerging writers could undertake residencies in order to write.

The Premio Gregor von Rezzori (Gregor von Rezzori Award), is a literary prize awarded at the annual Festival degli Scrittori in Florence.

Selected works

• Flamme, die sich verzehrt (Self-Extinguishing Flame, novel, 1939)
• Rombachs einsame Jahre, (Rombach's Lonely Years, novel, 1942)
• Rose Manzani (novel, 1944)
• Maghrebinische Geschichten (Tales of Maghrebinia, 1953)
• Ödipus siegt bei Stalingrad (Oedipus Prevails at Stalingrad, 1954)
• Männerfibel, (A Primer on Men, 1955)
• An Ermine in Czernopol novel ("The Hussar", 1958)
• Idiotenführer durch die deutsche Gesellschaft. 1: Hochadel (An Idiot’s Guide through German Society. 1: Upper Nobility, 1962)
• Idiotenführer durch die deutsche Gesellschaft. 2: Adel (An Idiot’s Guide through German Society. 2: Nobility, 1962)
• Bogdan im Knoblauchwald. Ein maghrebinisches Märchen (Bogdan in the Garlic Forest. A Maghrebinian Tale, 1962)
• Idiotenführer durch die deutsche Gesellschaft. 3: Schickeria (An Idiot’s Guide through German Society. 3: Glitterati, 1963)
• Idiotenführer durch die deutsche Gesellschaft. 4: Prominenz (An Idiot’s Guide through German Society. 4: Notables, 1965)
• Die Toten auf ihre Plätze. Tagebuch des Films Viva Maria (The Dead on Their Places. Journal of the Movie 'Viva Maria', 1966)
• 1001 Jahr Maghrebinien. Eine Festschrift (1967)
• Der Tod meines Bruders Abel (The Death of My Brother Abel, novel, 1976 in Germany; 1985 in U.S., reissued in 2019)
• Greif zur Geige, Frau Vergangenheit (Grab the Fiddle, Ms. Yesteryear, novel, 1978)
• Denkwürdigkeiten eines Antisemiten (Memoirs of an Anti-Semite, 1979 in Germany; 1981 in U.S., reissued in 2007)
• Der arbeitslose König. Maghrebinisches Märchen (The Jobless King: A Maghrebinian Tale, 1981)
• Kurze Reise übern langen Weg. Eine Farce (Short Trip on a Long Route: A Farce, 1986)
• Blumen im Schnee – Portraitstudien zu einer Autobiographie, die ich nie schreiben werde. Auch: Versuch der Erzählweise eines gleicherweise nie geschriebenen Bildungsromans (The Snows Of Yesteryear, autobiographical essays, 1989)
• Über dem Kliff (Beyond the Cliff, stories, 1991)
• Begegnungen (Encounters, 1992)
• The Orient-Express (novel, 1992)
• Ein Fremder in Lolitaland. Ein Essay (A Stranger in Lolitaland, 1993), first published in English by Vanity Fair
• Greisengemurmel. Ein Rechenschaftsbericht (Old Men's Mutterings: A Statement of Accounts, 1994)
• Italien, Vaterland der Legenden, Mutterland der Mythen. Reisen durch die europäischen Vaterländer oder wie althergebrachte Gemeinplätze durch neue zu ersetzen sind (1996)
• Frankreich. Gottesland der Frauen und der Phrasen. Reisen durch die europäischen Vaterländer oder wie althergebrachte Gemeinplätze durch neue zu ersetzen sind (1997)
• Mir auf der Spur (On My Own Traces, 1997)
• Kain. Das letzte Manuskript (posthumous novel, 2001)

Filmography

Screenwriter

• Kopfjäger von Borneo, 1936
• Under the Stars of Capri, 1953
• Labyrinth, 1959
• Beloved Augustin, 1959
• Storm in a Water Glass (1960)
• Man nennt es Amore, 1961
• Beloved Impostor, 1961
• The Gentlemen, 1965
• A Degree of Murder, 1967

Actor

• She (1954, directed by Rolf Thiele) (with Marina Vlady, Walter Giller, Nadja Tiller) as Redakteur
• El Hakim (1957, directed by Rolf Thiele) (with O. W. Fischer, Michael Ande, Nadja Tiller) as Lord Avon
• Paprika (1959, directed by Kurt Wilhelm) (with Willy Hagara, Violetta Ferrari) as Tokasz, Ilonas Vater
• Labyrinth (1959, directed by Rolf Thiele) (with Nadja Tiller, Peter van Eyck, Amedeo Nazzari) as Schweizer Zöllner
• Adorable Arabella (1959, directed by Axel von Ambesser) (with Johanna von Koczian, Carlos Thompson, Hilde Hildebrand)
• Das Riesenrad (1961, directed by Géza von Radványi) (with Maria Schell, O. W. Fischer, Adrienne Gessner) as Graf Wallburg
• A Very Private Affair (1962, directed by Louis Malle) (with Brigitte Bardot, Marcello Mastroianni) as Gricha
• Destination Rome (1963, directed by Denys de La Patellière) (with Charles Aznavour, Arletty) as Sir Craven
• Games of Desire (1964, directed by Hans Albin and Peter Berneis) (with Ingrid Thulin, Claudine Auger, Paul Hubschmid)
• Un mari à prix fixe (1965, directed by Claude de Givray) (with Anna Karina, Roger Hanin) as Konrad Reinhoff
• Die Herren (1965, directed by Franz Seitz, Rolf Thiele, Alfred Weidenmann) as Onkel Grischa
• Viva Maria! (1965, directed by Louis Malle, and Jean-Claude Carrière) with Brigitte Bardot, Jeanne Moreau) as Diogène
• Man on Horseback (1969, directed by Volker Schlöndorff) (with David Warner, Anna Karina) as Kunz
• Ein bißchen Liebe (1974, directed by Veith von Fürstenberg) (with Brigitte Berger, Eva Maria Herzig)
• Le beau monde (1981, TV Movie, directed by Michel Polac) (with Fabrice Luchini, Judith Magre) as Eric (final film role)

See also

• Premio Gregor von Rezzori

References

Sources

• "Gregor von Rezzori at Institute as writer-in-residence; will speak Nov. 21", in MIT Tech Talk, Vol 41, Nr 12, November 20, 1996
• W. Killy (ed.), Literaturlexikon, vol. 9, Lexikon Verlag, 2001
• Th. Kraft (ed.), Lexikon der deutschsprachigen Gegenwartsliteratur seit 1945, Nymphenburger, Munich, 2003

Further reading

• Valentina Glajar, After Empire: 'Postcolonial' Bukovina in Gregor von Rezzori's 'Blumen im Schnee' (1989) . In: The German Legacy in East Central Europe as Recorded in Recent German-Language Literature. Columbia, SC: Camden House. 2004. ISBN 1-57113-256-2
• Katarzyna Jaśtal, Erzählte Zeiträume. Kindheitserinnerungen aus den Randgebieten der Habsburgermonarchie von Manès Sperber, Elias Canetti und Gregor von Rezzori, Aureus, Kraków, 1998
• Gerhard Köpf, Vor-Bilder. Tübinger Poetik-Vorlesung, Konkursbuchverlag, Tübingen, 1999
• Jacques Lajarrige, Gregor von Rezzori. Etudes réunies, Université de Rouen, Centre d'Études et de Recherches Autrichiennes, Mont-Saint-Aignan, 2003
• Gilbert Ravy, "Rezzori et la France", in Austriaca, No. 54 (2002), p. 41-58
• Tetyana Basnyak. The mythologeme of East European culture in Gregor von Rezzori’s creative work. – Manuscript. Thesis for а scientific degree of Candidate of Philology. Speciality 10.01.04 – Literature of Foreign Countries. – T. H. Shevchenko Institute of Literature of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. – Kiev, 2010.
• Мусієнко І. В. Витоки особливостей ментальності Грегора фон Реццорі (за книгою "Квіти в снігу") / І. В. Мусієнко // Питання літературознавства : наук. зб. – Чернівці : Чернівецький нац. ун-т, 2000. – Вип. 6 (63). – С. 121–133.

External links

• Gregor von Rezzori at IMDb
• Santa Maddalena Foundation
• Review of Orient-Express
• Review of Memoirs of an Anti-Semite