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Э. Э. Каупер

Э. Э. Каупер
Рожденный ( 1859-07-21 ) 21 июля 1859 г.
Стивенейдж, Хартфордшир , Англия
Умер 18 ноября 1933 г. (1933-11-18) (74 года)
Милфорд-он-Си , Хэмпшир , Англия
Национальность Английский
Другие имена Эдит Элиза Кадоган, Эдит Элиза Купер, Эдит Элиза Каупер
Занятие Автор
Years active1879–1932
Notable work
  • The House with Dragon Gates (1908)
  • The Moonrakers (1910)
  • Anne's Great Adventure (1923)
  • White Wings to the Rescue (1924)
  • The Girl of the North-West (1925)
  • The Haunted Trail (1926)
  • Camilla's Castle (1928)
SpouseFrank Cowper
ChildrenFrank Cadogan Cowper
ParentEdward Cadogan (rower)

Эдит Элиза Кадоган Каупер [примечание 1] (21 июля 1859 - 18 ноября 1933) был плодовитым и популярным автором приключенческих рассказов для девочек. Она вышла замуж за яхтсмена и писателя Фрэнка Каупера и родила от него восемь детей, прежде чем брак распался.

Ранний период жизни

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Каупер родился 21 июля 1859 года в Стивенейдже , Хартфордшир . [4] Ее родителями были преподобный Эдвард Кадоган (1833 – 16 апреля 1890). [5] [6] и дочь биржевого маклера Элис Смит (25 января 1833 г. - 24 марта 1913 г.) [7] [8] . Каупер был вторым из десяти детей пары. По переписи 1861 года ее отец был ректором в Уолтоне, Уорикшир , Англия , но в 1873 году переехал, чтобы занять должность ректора в Уикхеме. [5] где он должен был оставаться до своей смерти в 1890 году. [6]

Каупер вышла замуж за Фрэнка Купера (14 января 1849 - 28 мая 1930). [9] [10] в церкви ее отца в Уикене, Нортгемптоншир , Англия, 28 декабря 1877 года. Ей тогда было семнадцать, а ее муж был на десять лет старше. [2] Он был яхтсменом, известным своим плаванием в одиночку, а также автором романов и книг о мореплавании. У пары было восемь детей, четыре мальчика и четыре девочки: Фрэнк Кадоган Каупер , Эдит Элис Магдалина Каупер, Эрнест Лайонел Кадоген Каупер, Джеральд Одри Кадоган Купер, Глэдис Бланш Кэтрин Каупер, Гвенллиан Сибилла Мэри Каупер, Генри Эвелин Кадоган Каупер и Неста Эвелин Доротея. Каупер. Первые пятеро детей были зарегистрированы как Купер, и их имена были изменены на Каупер, когда их отец сменил имя. Трое самых младших, родившихся после смены имени в 1885 году, были зарегистрированы под фамилией Каупер. [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18]

Some sources suggest that Cowper had ten children, with two of them, Lois and Edward, dying in infancy, in addition to Henry.[19] However, there is no record of such births in the birth index of the Government Record Office, and Cowpers's own account of the number of children she has had in the 1911 census, with eight children born and six surviving, suggests that there were no such births.

The couple lived first in Hordle, Hampshire, where they ran a small preparatory school. Later, they built Lisle Court at Wootton in the Isle of Wight, which also served as a school.[1]: 155  The 1891 census shows Cowper living at Lisle Court with six of her children, Gerald, age 9 at the time is absent for some reason. The census shows that the house was no longer working as a school.

The marriage was not a happy one. The summary of Frank Cadogan Cowper's letters to his mother in the Royal Academy Collections states that Cowper divorced her on the grounds of violence and infidelity,[20] but Sims and Clare says that while the marriage broke up, they may never have divorced.[1]: 155 . Cowper still describes herself as married in the 1911 census.

By 1901, Cowper was living in Acton in London with her four daughters, aged 12 to 21 and with her profession listed as authoress. The 1911 census found Cowper living with her daughter Nesta at Flat 7, Fairlawn Court, Acton Lane, Chiswick, London. Her other three daughters had already married, and Nesta would do so in 1914.

Cowper was living at Milford on Sea, Hampshire when she died on 18 November 1933. Her estate was valued at £977 6s.7d.

Writing

[edit]

The Evening Post (New Zealand) says that Cowper published her first, book, set in the New Forest before she was 20.[21] However, the first book recorded in the Jisc Library Hub Discover database[note 2] Additional libraries are being added all the time, and the catalogue collates national, university, and research libraries.[22][23] is Hide and Seek, published in 1881. She followed this with Hasselaers in 1883. It is note clear who published the first book, but the second was published by the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge (SPCK). The SPCK published all but three of her books until 1915, after which she began to use other publishers. She first published with Blackie & Son in 1917, and Blackie would publish nearly half of her output from then on.

Cowper wrote adventures stories for teenage girls. Many of the feature sailing.[note 3] The wilds of Canada, where one of her sons had settled before the First World War, feature in many of here stories, whether searching for gold, or trapping. Smuggling is another repeated trope, even featuring in her school story Fifth Form Adventurers.

Assessment

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Cowper was writing for what Alice Corkran called the Modern Girl in her Chat with the Girl of the Period in The Girl's Realm.[24]

Kate Flint said that while researching for the Woman Reader, she was hardly surprised to find how many girls in the nineteenth century openly preferred their brothers' books, with the active role models that they offered.[25] Cowper offered here girl readers active role models. The Yorkshire Post when speaking of Cowper and similar girls' authors, said that Girls need no longer impound their brothers’ books for such stories fortunately they can now see themselves as the protagonists in these romances. and that Cowper can always be relied on for action.[26]

Works

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The following bibliography is based on a search on the Jisc Library Hub Discover database for books authored by Cowper.[27] In all, there are 69 books listed in the table,[note 4] as two of the items are derivatives. Cowper contributed to a number of anthologies [28] and annuals[29] but these are not included here, nor in any reissues of her work. She also wrote some short fiction for magazines,[30] but again, there are not listed here.

Books by Cowper
SerYearTitleIllustratorPlacePublisherPagesNotes
11881Hide and seekLondon8º
21883The HasselaersLondonSPCK156 p., 4 p., 3. ill., 8º[note 5]
31899The Misadventures of I.M.P. A story for little girlsLondonSPCK80 p., 8º
41899Theckla Jansen. The story of a lonely girlLondonSPCK80 p., 8º
51900BessieWalter Sidney Stacey[note 6]LondonSPCK224 p., 8º
61900Red, White, and Blue; or Dick's enemyLondonSPCK94 p., 8º
71901The brown bird and her owners, a story of adventure off the South CoastWalter Sidney Stacey[note 6]LondonSPCK256 p., 8º
81903Calder Creek, a story of smuggling on the South CoastWalter Sidney Stacey[note 6]LondonSPCK246 p., ill., 8º
91904'Viva Christina!' The adventures of a young Scot with the British legionW. H. C. Groome[note 7]LondonChambers292 p., 6 ill., 8º
101904The Witches of Westover Combe, a story of the South Coast, etc.Harold PiffardLondonSPCK221 p., 8º
111905The Haunted Mill on Birley River: the story of a South Coast creekHarold PiffardLondonSPCK254 p., 8º
121906The disappearance of David PendarveHarold PiffardLondonSPCK254 p., ill., 8º
131907The invaders of FairfordAdolf ThiedeLondonSPCK253 p., col. fs., 8º[note 8]
141908The House with Dragon Gates, a story of old Chiswick in 1745Harold PiffardLondonSPCK245 p., 8º
151909Lady Fabia, a story of adventure on the South Coast in 1805, etc.Adolf ThiedeLondonSPCK221 p., 8º
161910Andrew Garnett's Will, etc.Thomas Heath Robinson[note 9]LondonSPCK223 p., 8º
171910The moonrakers, a story of smugglers in the New Forest in 1747Walter Sidney Stacey[note 6]LondonSPCK256 p., 2 ill., 8º
181910Three girls on a yachtEdward Smith Hodgson[note 10]LondonCassellvi, 343 p., 8 ill., 8º
191911The Captain of the WaterguardAdolf ThiedeLondonSPCK252 p., 8º
201911The island of rushes: the strange story of a holiday mysteryWalter Sidney Stacey[note 6]LondonSPCK251 p., 8º
211913Enter Patricia, being an account of her strange adventures on a visit to the Cornish coastNoël HarroldLondonCassell304 p., 4 ill., 8º
221913Leo Lousada, Gentleman AdventurerAdolf ThiedeLondonSPCK256 p., 8º
231913The Strange Story of Kittiwake's CastleGordon BrowneLondonSPCK120 p., 8º
241913Two Girls and a SecretWalter Sidney Stacey[note 6]LondonSPCK254 p., 4 pl., 8º
251914The crew of the "Silver Fish"Walter PagetLondonSPCKVI, 223p, 8º
261915The King's Double, etc.Archibald WebbLondonSPCK254 p., 8º
271915The Mystery of Castle Veor; or, the Spies in our midstArchibald WebbLondonSPCKvi, 222 p., 3 ill. (1 col.), 8º
281915The strange girl from the seaNoël HarroldLondonCassellvii, 312 p., 4 ill., 8º[note 11]
291916Three Sailor GirlsN. TenisonLondonHenry Frowde288 p., 4pl., 8º
301916The valley of dreamsNorah Schlegel[note 12]LondonCassell279 p., 4 ill., 8º
311917Hill of Broom. A Guernsey mysteryElizabeth EarnshawLondonCassell312 p., 4 ill., 8º
321917Jane in Command. The story of a girl's war work and its strange resultsGordon BrowneLondonBlackie & Son284 p., 8º
331919The black dog's riderJohn W. Campbell[note 13]LondonSPCKv, 322 p., 8º
341919Maids of the “Mermaid.” A story of adventure on the coast of EnglandC. Dudley Tennant[note 14]LondonBlackie & Son288 p., 8º
351920Corporal Ida's floating campC. E. BrockLondonSPCK123 p., 8º
361920Pam and the CountessGordon BrowneLondonBlackie & Son287 p., 6 ill., 8º[note 15]
371921Celia winsRosa PetherickLondonCollins320 p., 8º
381921The mystery of Saffron ManorGordon BrowneLondonBlackie & Son284 p., 6 ill., 8º
391921Wild Rose to the RescueC. E. BrockLondonSPCK154 p. 6 pl, 8º
401922The Brushwood HutGordon BrowneLondonBlackie & Son207 p., 8º
411922The island of secretsGordon BrowneLondonBlackie & Son207 p., 4 ill., 8º[note 16]
421922Two on the Trail. A story of Canada snows, etc.Walter PagetLondonSheldon Press160 p., 8º[note 8][note 15]
431923Ann's Great AdventureJohn Dewar Mills[note 17]LondonBlackie & Son320 p., 8º[note 18]
441924Girls on the Gold Trail. A story of strange adventures in the northlandsLondonNelson327 p., 8º
451924The mystery termR. H. BrockLondonBlackie & Son255 p., 6 ill., 8º[note 19]
461924White Wings to the RescueC. R. Fleming-Williams[note 20]LondonBlackie & Son320 p., 8º
471925The girl from the North-WestHenry CollerLondonBlackie & Son319 p., 6 ill., 8º
481925Hunted, and the HunterStanley L. WoodLondonSheldon Pressiii, 122 p., fs., 8º[note 8]
491925Witch of the wilds, a story of adventure in the northern snowsLondonNelson312 p., fs., 8º
501926The Haunted TrailHenry CollerLondonBlackie & Son224 p., 8º
511926That Troublesome TermElizabeth EarnshawLondonCassell215 p., 4 ill., 8º[note 19][note 21]
521927Cross Winds Farm; or, the Adventure of the silver foxesLondonChambers154 p., 8º
531927Hit the Trail. A wild west storyArchibald Stevenson ForrestLondonNelson335 p., 8º
541927The Holiday SchoolNorman SutcliffeLondonCassell215 p., 4 ill. (2 col.), 8º[note 21][note 19]
551927Nancy's Fox FarmNorman SutcliffeLondonBlackie & Son256 p., 8º
561928Camilla's CastleRoger OakLondonBlackie & Son255 p., 8º
571928Peterina on the rescue trailR. H. BrockLondonNelson320 p., 1 col. ill., 8°
581929The fifth form adventurersLondonCassell215 p., ill., 8º[note 21][note 19]
591929The Forbidden IslandFrancis Ernest Hiley[note 22]LondonBlackie & Son208 p., 8º
601929Gill and the BeanstalkLondonBlackie & Son191 p., 8º
611929That Joyous AdventureLondonNelson95 p., 8º[note 23]
621929The Wolf RunnerWilliam Bryce Hamilton[note 24]LondonNelson318 p., 8º
631930The Crow's Nest, etc.LondonSheldon Press153 p., 8º[note 8]
641930The Invincible FifthPercy Bell Hickling[note 25]LondonCassell215 p., 4 ill., 8º[note 21][note 19]
651930Rosamond takes the LeadHugh Radcliffe-WilsonLondonBlackie & Son223 p., 8º[note 26]
661931Girls on the Trap-LineA. Leo KnopfLondonNelson292 p., 8º
671932The Lodge in the Wood, etc.LondonSheldon Press125 p., 8º[note 8]
681933Elsie and the Grey ThiefLondonBlackie & Son64 p., 8º[note 27]
691933The Girls of Mystery GorgeR. H. BrockLondonNelson295 p., 8º

Notes

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  1. ^ Her name is subject to the following variations. Frank Cooper initially spelled his name Cooper, but changed it to Cowper by Deed Poll in 1885.[1]: 155  Cadogan was baptised Edith Eliza, and still used this form of her second name at the time of her marriage,[2] and for the 1911 census, but later came to be known as Edith Elise, and this was the form of her name at the time of her death.[3]
  2. ^ The Jisc Library Hub Discover brings together the catalogues of 165 Major UK and Irish libraries.
  3. ^ Her estranged husband Frank Cowper was a noted yachtsman, and was a leader in the field of single-handed cruising.[10]
  4. ^ The matches the number given by Sims and Clare.[1]: 155 
  5. ^ Subtitled A tale of courage and endurance. Almost no details on Jisc, details instead from second-hand books page.[31]
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f William Sydney Stacey (Sidney on his baptismal record) (30 June 1846 – 15 September 1929) was a prolific painter and illustrator who illustrated over 300 children's books,[32]: 406-411  mostly for boy's adventure books.[33]: 309  Stacey illustrated six of Cowper's books, matching the number illustrated by Gordon Browne.
  7. ^ William Henry Charles Groome (17 November 1884 – 14 October 1913) was a prolific illustrator of children's books and a skilled watercolourist who appears to have been self-taught. [32]: 173-175 
  8. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Sheldon Press was an imprint of the SPCK.[34]
  9. ^ Thomas Heath Robinson (19 June 1869 – 13 September 1944) was a talented and versatile painter, illustrator and etcher who was overshadowed by his more famous younger brothers Charles and William Heath Robinson.[32]: 406-411 
  10. ^ Edward Smith Hodgson (25 April 1866 – April 1923) was a well-known Scottish artist who became better knows as an issustrator of boy's adventure books.[32]: 234-235 
  11. ^ Cassell's Empire library.
  12. ^ Nora Schlegel (18 January 1879 – 15 November 1963)[35][36] was a magazine illustrator [37], particularly for the Windsor Magazine who also illustrated books and book covers. Most of her illustrations seem to be in half-tone. The Artist did a piece on her in December 1938
  13. ^ John William Campbell (1886 – 4 May 1935) was a magazine and book illustrator who illustrated some 25 children's books, mostly girls' school stories.[32]: 111-112 
  14. ^ Charles Dudley Tennant (1866–1952),[38] active 1898 – 1918. Painter and Illustrator in black and white, full colour, and half-tone.[39]: 297  The sculptor Trevor Tenant (2 July 1900 – last quarter 1980) was his son.[40]
  15. ^ Jump up to: a b Available as an E-book on Project Gutenberg.
  16. ^ Dramatised as a 45 minute radio play by Olive Dehn for The Children's Hour in 1936.[41]
  17. ^ John (Jock) Dewar Mills (8 November 1883 – 24 June 1966) was a book illustrator who worked mainly on books for girls, ecpecially school stories.[32]: 287-289 
  18. ^ A 98 page abridged edition was published in 1935 as Anna Goes Sailing, a Blackie Graded Story Reader.
  19. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Listed as a school story by Sims and Clare[1]: 156 
  20. ^ Clifford Roger Flemming Williams (11 April 1880 – 27 December 1940))[42][43] was a black and white artist and watercolourist. He contributed to several magazines,[33]: 138  as well as to a small number of books.
  21. ^ Jump up to: a b c d Part of Cassell's new girls' library.
  22. ^ Francis Ernest Hiley (12 February 1878 – 20 December 1965) was an illustrator who worked on magazines as well as on children's books.[32]: 228-231 
  23. ^ Captain Series.
  24. ^ William Bryce Hamilton (Brice on baptismal record) (28 October 1894 – 26 May 1955) illustrated only about 30 children's books. He was more famous for his work illustrating Sexton Blake and his earlier work for The Sphere.[32]: 187-188 
  25. ^ Percy Bell Hickling (22 September 1976 – 10 June 1951 was an illustrator with a large magazine output, as well as illustrating children's books, especially girls' school stories.[32]: 217-220 
  26. ^ Reissued in 1954 in a 168 page abridged edition, edited and adapted for school reading as No.5 in the Girls' section of Blackie's Life and Adventure Series.
  27. ^ Blackie's Graded Story Readers.

References

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  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e Sims, Sue; Clare, Hilary (2020). The Encyclopaedia of Girls' School Stories. Coleford, Radstock: Girls Gone By Publishers. ISBN 978-1-84745-257-3.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b Northamptonshire Record Office. "Reference: 364P/9: 1876 Marriage Solemnized by Banns in the Church of Wickham in the county of NorthamptonshierLondon: Frank Cooper". Northampton, England: Parish Registers. Northampton: Northamptonshire Record Office. p. 76.
  3. ^ "Wills and Probates 1858-1996: Pages for Vahey and the year of death 1911". Find a Will Service. Archived from the original on 31 August 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  4. ^ "Births". Bedfordshire Times and Independent (Tuesday 02 August 1859): 8. 2 August 1859. Retrieved 31 August 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive.
  5. ^ Jump up to: a b Foster, Joseph (1888–1892). "Cadogan, Rev. Edward" . Alumni Oxonienses: the Members of the University of Oxford, 1715–1886. Oxford: Parker and Co – via Wikisource.
  6. ^ Jump up to: a b "Wills and Probates 1858-1996: Pages for Cadogan and the year of death 1890". Find a Will Service. Archived from the original on 31 August 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  7. ^ London Metropolitan Archives (2 July 1905). "Reference Number: p82/geo1/005: Baptisms solemnized in the Parish Saint George, Bloomsbury. In the County of Middlesex, in the year 1834". London, England, Church of England Births and Baptisms, 1813-1917. Provo, Utah: Ancestry.com. p. 135.
  8. ^ "Wills and Probates 1858-1996: Pages for Cadogan and the year of death 11913". Find a Will Service. Archived from the original on 31 August 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  9. ^ London Metropolitan Archives (2 July 1905). "Reference Number: P69/BOT4/A/01/Ms 4519/5: Baptisms solemnized in the Parish of St Botolph. Bishopsgate City of London, in the year 1849". London, England, Church of England Births and Baptisms, 1813-1917. Provo, Utah: Ancestry.com. p. 237.
  10. ^ Jump up to: a b "Obituary: Mr. Frank Cowper". The Yachting Monthly. 49 (291). 1 July 1930. Archived from the original on 5 April 2016. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  11. ^ "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  12. ^ "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  13. ^ "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  14. ^ "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  15. ^ "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  16. ^ "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  17. ^ "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  18. ^ "Index entry". FreeBMD. ONS. Retrieved 30 August 2020.
  19. ^ "Family of Francis Cowper and Edith Eliza Cadogan". Peter Cadogan's Family History. Archived from the original on 27 March 2016. Retrieved 14 August 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  20. ^ "COW Frank Cadogan Cowper, letters to his mother [Edith Cowper] 1899-1908". London: Royal Academy of Arts. Archived from the original on 27 March 2016. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  21. ^ "Literary Notes: Books and Authors". Evening Post (New Zealand) (Saturday 20 January 1934): 20. 20 January 1934. Archived from the original on 31 August 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020 – via The National Library of New Zealand.
  22. ^ "Libraries on Discover: Contributing libraries list". Library Hub Discover. 25 July 2020. Archived from the original on 18 January 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  23. ^ "About Library Hub Discover". Library Hub Discover. Archived from the original on 3 March 2020. Retrieved 25 July 2020.
  24. ^ Beethan, Margaret; Boardman, Kay, eds. (2001). Victorian women's magazines: An anthology. Manchester: Manchester University Press. pp. 84–86. ISBN 978-0-7190-5879-0. Archived from the original on 31 August 2020. Retrieved 27 August 2020 – via Google Books.
  25. ^ Flint, Kate (1 January 2005). "Afterword: Women Readers Revisited". In Phegley; Badia, Jennifer (eds.). Reading Women: Literary Figures and Cultural Icons from the Victorian Age to the Present. University of Toronto Press. p. 290. ISBN 978-0-8020-8928-1. Archived from the original on 31 August 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020 – via Google Books.
  26. ^ Williams, Helen (9 December 1931). "Go-Ahead Girls". The Yorkshire Post (Wednesday 09 December 1931): 6. Retrieved 4 August 2023 – via The British Newspaper Archive.
  27. ^ "Search Results for Aluthor: Cowper, E. E." Library Hub Discover. Archived from the original on 31 August 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  28. ^ "More Seasonable Gift Volumes for Boys and Girls". Aberdeen Press and Journal (Tuesday 15 December 1936): 3. 15 December 1936. Retrieved 30 August 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive.
  29. ^ "The Big Four Annuals of long-standing". Western Mail (Thursday 10 December 1931): 7. 10 December 1931. Retrieved 31 August 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive.
  30. ^ "Publications Received". Otago Witness (Wednesday 28 August 1912): 67. 28 August 1912. Archived from the original on 31 August 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020 – via The National Library of New Zealand.
  31. ^ "The Hasselaers a Tale of Courage and Endurance by E.E. Cooper publ c1880 illustrated, attractive binding, scarce edition". Oxfam Online Shop. Archived from the original on 31 August 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  32. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Kirkpatrick, Robert J. (2019). The Men Who Drew For Boys (And Girls): 101 Forgotten Illustrators of Children's Books: 1844-1970. London: Robert J. Kirkpatrick.
  33. ^ Jump up to: a b Houfe, Simon (1996). Dictionary of 19th Century British Book Illustrators and Caricaturists. Woodbridge: Antique Collectors' Club. ISBN 1-85149-193-7.
  34. ^ Cowdrey, Katherine (4 January 2019). "Hachette acquires SPCK's Sheldon Press". The Bookseller. Archived from the original on 24 August 2019. Retrieved 8 August 2020.
  35. ^ "England Births and Christenings, 1538-1975: Norah Schlegel, 1879". FamilySearch. 24 March 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  36. ^ "Wills and Probates 1858-1996: Pages for Schlegel and the year of death 1964". Find a Will Service. Archived from the original on 31 August 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  37. ^ "Artists". The FictionMags Index. Archived from the original on 1 July 2019. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  38. ^ "C. Dudley Tennant: Artist". Look and Learn: History Picture Archive. 19 June 2011. Retrieved 15 August 2023.
  39. ^ Peppin, Bridget; Micklethwait, Lucy (6 June 1905). Dictionary of British Book Illustrators: The Twentieth Centrury. London: John Murray. ISBN 0-7195-3985-4. Retrieved 14 August 2023 – via The Internet Archive.
  40. ^ "(Dudley) Trevor Tennant". Mapping the Practice and Profession of Sculpture in Britain and Ireland 1851-1951. Archived from the original on 6 June 2020. Retrieved 14 August 2023.
  41. ^ "Broadcasting tonight". The Sentinel (Staffordshire) (Thursday 28 May 1936): 15. 28 May 1936. Retrieved 31 August 2020 – via The British Newspaper Archive.
  42. ^ "Clifford Roger Fleming-Williams". MCBAX.DE. Archived from the original on 31 August 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
  43. ^ "Wills and Probates 1858-1996: Pages for Williams and the year of death 1941". Find a Will Service. Archived from the original on 31 August 2020. Retrieved 29 August 2020.
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E. E. Cowper - Wikipedia
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