Protected areas of Romania
| Geography of Romania |
| Topography |
| Hydrography |
| Climate |
This is a list of protected areas of Romania.
About 5.18% of the area of Romania has a protected status (12,360 km2), including the Danube Delta, which makes half of these areas (2.43% of Romania's area).
National parks
[edit]There are 14 national parks totaling 3,223 km2:
| Name | Location (county) | Area (ha) | Year of establishment | Year of declaration | Image | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Buila-Vânturarița | Vâlcea | 4,186 | 2005 | 2005 |  | buila.ro |
| Călimani | Mureș, Suceava, Harghita, Bistrița-Năsăud | 24,041 | 1975 | 2000 |  | calimani.ro |
| Ceahlău | Neamț | 7,742.5 | 1995 | 2000 |  | ceahlaupark.ro |
| Cheile Bicazului-Hășmaș | Harghita, Neamț | 6,575 | 1990 | 2000 |  | cheilebicazului-hasmas.ro |
| Cheile Nerei-Beușnița | Caraș-Severin | 36,758 | 1990 | 2000 |  | cheilenereibeusnita.ro |
| Cozia | Vâlcea | 17,100 | 1966 | 2000 |  | cozia.ro |
| Danube Delta | Tulcea | 446,100(on Romanian territory) | 1991 | 2000 |  | ddbra.ro |
| Domogled-Valea Cernei | Caraș-Severin, Mehedinți, Gorj | 61,211 | 1982 | 2000 |  | domogled-cerna.ro |
| Jiu Valley | Gorj, Hunedoara | 11,127 | 2005 | 2005 |  | defileuljiului.ro |
| Măcin Mountains | Tulcea | 11,151.82 | 2000 | 2000 |  | parcmacin.ro |
| Rodna Mountains[1] | Bistrița-Năsăud, Maramureș | 47,177 | 1990 | 2000 |  | parcrodna.ro |
| Piatra Craiului | Argeș, Brașov | 14,773 | 1938 | 2000 |  | pcrai.ro |
| Retezat[2] | Hunedoara | 38,047 | 1935 | 2000 |  | retezat.ro |
| Semenic-Cheile Carașului | Caraș-Severin | 36,664 | 1982 | 2000 |  | pnscc.ro |
Proposed hunting
[edit]The Romanian parliament discussed in September 2008 a bill aiming to open 13 national parks to sustainable hunting, in order to manage the wildlife biodiversity in these areas and promote greater tourism and the accompanying revenue necessary to support and maintain the parks.[3] However, after several protests from environmental organizations, the law was rejected by President Traian Băsescu.[4] Nowadays, hunting is prohibited in national parks of Romania.
Natural parks
[edit]There are 17 natural parks totaling 5,492.33 km2:
| Name | Location (county) | Area (ha) | Year of establishment | Year of declaration | Image | Website |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apuseni | Alba, Bihor, Cluj | 75,784 | 1990 | 2000 |  | |
| Brăila Small Puddle | Brăila | 17,529 | 1978 | 2000 |  | bmb.ro |
| Bucegi | Brașov, Dâmbovița, Prahova | 32,663 | 1974 | 2000 |  | bucegipark.ro |
| Cefa | Bihor | 5,002 | 2010 | 2010 |  | |
| Cindrel | Sibiu | 9,873 | 2000 | 2000 |  | |
| Comana | Giurgiu | 24,963 | 2005 | 2005 |  | comanaparc.ro |
| Dumbrava Sibiului | Sibiu | 993 | 1963 | 2000 |  | |
| Grădiștea Muncelului-Cioclovina | Hunedoara | 38,184 | 1979 | 2000 |  | gradiste.ro |
| Hațeg Country Dinosaur Geopark | Hunedoara | 1,023.92 | 2005 | 2005 |  | hateggeoparc.ro |
| Iron Gates[5][6] | Caraș-Severin, Mehedinți | 115,665.8 | 1990 | 2000 |  | pnportiledefier.ro |
| Lower Prut Floodplain | Galați | 8,247 | 2005 | 2005 |  | |
| Maramureș Mountains | Maramureș | 148,850 | 2004 | 2004 |  | muntiimaramuresului.ro |
| Mehedinți Plateau Geopark | Gorj, Mehedinți | 106.5 | 2005 | 2005 |  | |
| Mureș Floodplain | Arad | 171.66 | 2005 | 2005 |  | luncamuresului.ro |
| Putna-Vrancea | Vrancea | 30,204 | 2004 | 2004 |  | putnavrancea.ro |
| Upper Mureș Defile | Mureș | 9,156 | 2007 | 2007 | ||
| Vânători-Neamț | Neamț | 30,818 | 1999 | 2000 |  | vanatoripark.ro |
Natural reserves
[edit]Natural reserves are natural areas protected by law in order to protect and conserve important habitats and natural species. The dimensions of natural reserves vary and depend on the area needed by protected natural elements. Besides scientific activities, the administrations of natural reserves encourage traditional activities and ecotourism that do not affect the natural landscape. Here is not permitted to use natural resources.
There are 617 natural reservations totaling 2,043.55 km2.
Scientific reserves
[edit]Scientific reserves are also protected areas that, like the previous ones, aim at protection and preservation of natural habitats. The difference is that scientific reserves can not be visited by tourists. These areas typically contain rare plant and animal species or particular natural elements, reason why here are prohibited any human activities, excepting research and education activities. Entry without permission in scientific reserves is punishable by considerable fines.
There are 55 such reservations totaling 1,112.77 km2.
Natural monuments
[edit]There are 234 natural monuments totaling 77.05 km2.
References
[edit]- ^ "Rodnei Mountains National Park" (PDF).
- ^ "Retezat". UNESCO - MAB Biosphere Reserves Directory.
- ^ "Legea nr. 215/2008 pentru modificarea şi completarea Legii vânătorii şi a protecţiei fondului cinegetic nr. 407/2006". Lege5. Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2015-11-29.
- ^ Bogdana Tihon Buliga (2009). "Cum au fost salvate de glontul pustii animalele din Parcurile Nationale ale Romaniei". Formula AS (851). Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2015-11-29.
- ^ Cosmin Zaharia (2 October 2015). "După Delta Dunării, o nouă rezervație a biosferei în România". Green Report.
- ^ "Parcul Porțile de Fier, rezervație a biosferei". Digi24. 5 October 2015.
External links
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