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List of tallest Eastern Orthodox church buildings

Peter and Paul Cathedral in Saint Petersburg, with its tallest Orthodox bell tower (122 m).

This is a list of tallest Orthodox church buildings in the world, all those higher than 70 metres.

Traditionally, an Orthodox church building is crowned by one or several domes with Orthodox crosses on the top of each. The overall height of the temple is measured by the highest point of the cross above the main temple.

The number of domes on individual churches often serve a symbolic purpose. One dome is a symbol of Christ or God, three domes are symbolic of Trinity, five domes symbolize Christ and Four Evangelists, seven domes reference the seven Sacraments of the Catholic Church, and thirteen domes correspond to Christ and his twelve Apostles. Other numbers are also encountered.

An Orthodox church building may also have a bell tower or zvonnitsa, either a part of the main church building, or standalone structure. Typically, bell tower is higher than the main temple.

This list is divided into two sections, one listing the highest temples and the other listing the highest bell towers or zvonnitsas.

Churches and Cathedrals

[edit]
RankHeight (m)NameImageNotesYears of
construction
CityCountry
1127

(135 m when the cross is installed) [1]

People's Salvation CathedralIt is the tallest (127m), longest (126m) and largest (by volume (323,000 m3) and area (7,200 m2)) Orthodox church building in the world. It is located in central Bucharest, facing the same courtyard as the Romanian Parliament Building.2010–presentBucharest Romania
2122.5[2]Peter and Paul CathedralThree-level bell tower is a part of the church. It is crowned with a gilded spire. The figure of a flying angel is at the very top of the structure1712–1733Saint Petersburg Russia
3103.4[3]Cathedral of Christ the SaviourThe original Cathedral had been built in 1839–1883, but was demolished during the Soviet period on Stalin's orders in 1931. Rebuilt once again, it is the main cathedral and second largest church building of the Russian Orthodox Church, having a capacity for some 10,000 people1995–2000Moscow Russia
4101.5[4]Saint Isaac's CathedralA masterpiece of late Classicism

The largest church building in Russia (both by volume and area). Second largest Orthodox church building in the world (by volume[5] and by area[6]).

1818–1858Saint Petersburg Russia
596[7]Khabarovsk Metropolitan CathedralThe location of the cathedral was chosen by the patriarch Alexis II of Moscow during the helicopter flight over Khabarovsk2001–2004Khabarovsk Russia
695Main Cathedral of the Russian Armed ForcesMain temple of the Russian Armed Forces1.jpg2018-2020Odintsovsky District Russia
793.7[8]Smolny Cathedral of the ResurrectionThe original project also included the 140-metre-high standalone bell tower, that was never built1751–1835Saint Petersburg Russia
890.5[9]Timișoara Orthodox CathedralLocated in the very center of the city. The second tallest church in Romania1934–1946Timișoara Romania
987.1[10]Holy Trinity Cathedral of TbilisiThe main cathedral of the Georgian Orthodox Church1995–2002Tbilisi Georgia
1087[11]Alexander Nevsky Novoyarmarochny CathedralLocated on the spit of Oka and Volga rivers. Built in commemoration of the visit of Nizhny Novgorod Fair by Emperor Alexander II of Russia1867–1880Nizhny Novgorod Russia
1185[12]Saint Trinity Cathedral in Baia MareTallest cathedral in Maramureș, Romania2003–Baia Mare Romania
1285[13]Annunciation Cathedral in VoronezhBuilt in the Russian Revival style in Pervomaysky (former City) Garden – a place where never before was the church1998–2009Voronezh Russia
1382[14]Cathedral of the NativityLocated in Mărășești-Zamca neighbourhood, near the city center. The tallest cathedral in the Moldavia region.1991–2015Suceava Romania
1481[15]Church of the Savior on BloodThe name refers to the blood of Tsar Alexander II of Russia, who was assassinated on that site in 1881. Also known as the Cathedral of the Resurrection of Christ1883–1907Saint Petersburg Russia
15-1680[16]Trinity Cathedral, Saint PetersburgThe dome was reconstructed after the 2006 fire1828–1835Saint Petersburg Russia
15-1680[17]Annunciation Cathedral in KharkivIn 1997 a fire damaged the dome and the cross of the bell tower1888–1901Kharkiv Ukraine
1779[18]Church of Saint SavaLocated on the place where the remains of Saint Sava are thought to have been burned in 1595 by the Ottoman Empire's Sinan Pasha1935–2004Belgrade Serbia
1878[19]Trinity Cathedral in PskovLocated in the Pskov Krom (or Kremlin)1682–1699Pskov Russia
1978[20]Săpânța-Peri MonasteryTallest wooden church in the world1998–2003Săpânța Romania
2077[21]Transfiguration Cathedral in Nikolo-Ugresh monasteryThe monastery was often visited by the young Peter I of Russia. The cathedral is the main one in the monastery and has a space for some 7000 people.1880–1894Dzerzhinsky Russia
2176[22]Cathedral of Our Lady of Kazan in StavropolLocated at the highest point of the city.Stavropol Russia
2275.6[23]Trinity Cathedral in Morshansk1836–1857Morshansk Russia
2375[24]Dormition Cathedral in AstrakhanLocated inside the Astrakhan kremlin1698Astrakhan Russia
2474.6[25]Ascension Cathedral in NovocherkasskCathedral of the Don Cossacks Army[26]1805–1905Novocherkassk Russia
25–2674[27]All Saints Monument ChurchMonument Church dedicated to All Saints and the memory of those who unjustly perished[28]Minsk Belarus
25–2674[29]Ascension Cathedral in YeletsInside the cathedral there is a rich iconostasis with gilded wood carvings1845–1889Yelets Russia
2773[30]Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in KaliningradLocated on the central square of the city2004–2006Kaliningrad Russia
2872[31]St. Michael's Cathedral in CherkasyBuilt in the Neo-Byzantine style, 136 metres tall belfry under construction1994–2002Cherkasy Ukraine
2971.5[32]Kazan Cathedral in St. PetersburgAccording to the wishes of the Emperor Paul of Russia, the cathedral was modelled after St. Peter's Basilica in Rome1801–1811Saint Petersburg Russia
3070.6[33]Naval Cathedral in KronstadtThe cathedral was designed especially high to serve as a landmark for those in the sea1902–1913Kronstadt Russia
31-3370[34]Cathedral of the Lord's Ascension, BacăuStill in construction1991–Bacău Romania
31-3370[35]Alexander Nevsky CathedralBuilt in the style of classicism1818–1823Izhevsk Russia
31-33~ 70[36]St. Peter and Paul's Cathedral in PeterhofModelled after St. Basil's Cathedral in Moscow, but has a more pyramidal form1894–1904Peterhof Russia

Bell towers

[edit]
RankHeight (m)NameImageNotesYears of
construction
Location
1122,5[2]Peter and Paul CathedralThe three-level bell tower is part of the church. It is crowned with a gilded spire. The figure of a flying angel is at the very top of the structure.1712–1733Saint Petersburg
 Russia
2116[37]Transfiguration Cathedral in RybinskFive-storey bell tower crowned by a gilded spire.1797–1804Rybinsk
 Russia
3107[38]Monastery of Our Lady of KazanTallest Christian structure in the Central Federal District of Russia.2009–2011[39]Tambov
 Russia
4106[40]Resurrection Cathedral in ShuyaA standalone Orthodox bell tower. Tallest in the Ivanovo Oblast.1810–1832Shuya
 Russia
597[41]Annunciation CathedralBuilt in the Pseudo-Russian style.1998–2009Voronezh
 Russia
696,52[42]Great Lavra BelltowerLocated in the Kyiv Pechersk Lavra.1731–1745Kyiv
 Ukraine
793,7[43]Peter and Paul ChurchThe highest rural bell tower in Russia.Porechye-Rybnoye
Yaroslavl Oblast
 Russia
893[44]Nikolo-Ugresha monasteryThe bell tower is adjacent to the other buildings of the monastery.1758–1763, rebuilt in
в 1859 г.
Dzerzhinsky
 Russia
990,3[45]Nikolo-Berlyukovsky MonasteryIn old Russian measures, the height of the bell tower is equal to 127 arshin and 4 vershoks.1895–1899the village of Avdotyino
Moscow Oblast
 Russia
1089,5[46]Assumption Cathedral in KharkivAbout 3.5 million bricks and 65.5 tons of iron were used for construction.1821–1841Kharkiv
 Ukraine
1188[47]Trinity Lavra of St. SergiusFive-storey bell tower.1740–1770Sergiyev Posad
 Russia
1283,2[48]Assumption Cathedral in RyazanBuilt by several different architects. Located in the Ryazan Kremlin.1789–1840Ryazan
 Russia
1382[49]All Saints Cathedral in TulaAt the corners of the first level there are sculptures of angels with trumpets.1776–1825Tula
 Russia
1481,6[50]Saint Trinity Monastery in AlatyrThe bell tower is included in the Russian Book of Records.the monastery is founded in 1584Alatyr
 Russia
15–1681[51]Ivan the Great Bell TowerLocated on Cathedral Square in the Moscow Kremlin.1532–1543Moscow
 Russia
15–1681[52]Saint Assumption Sarov MonasteryIn good weather the buildings of the Serafimo-Diveevsky Monastery can be seen from the bell tower.1789–1799Sarov
 Russia
1780[53]John the Evangelist Monastery in PoschupovoThe monastery is situated on the right bank of the Oka River.1901Poschupovo, Ryazan Oblast
 Russia
1879.9[54]Dormition Cathedral in Astrakhan KremlinThe height of the bell tower is 37 sazhen. The cross is 7 metres high.Astrakhan
 Russia
1979.5[55]John the Baptist ChurchThe bell tower was built in the Neo-Byzantine style after the project of engineer Kulchitsky. Sponsored by the merchant Diomid Mitrofanovich Khutaryov.1891–1895Serpukhov District of Moscow Oblast
 Russia
2078.5[56]St. Sophia Cathedral in VologdaThe bells of the tower were made by Dutch, Russian and German bellmakers in the 17th, 18th and 19th centuries.1869–1870Vologda
 Russia
2178[57]Novospassky MonasteryThe monastery played a crucial role in repelling the attack of Crimean Tatars in 1591.1759–1795Moscow
 Russia
2277[58]Transfiguration Cathedral in OdesaThe bells are controlled by an electronic device capable of playing some 99 melodies.2000–2001Odesa
 Ukraine
23–2476[59]Resurrection Cathedral in KashinThe church is under restoration.1816–1886Kashin
 Russia
23–2476[60]Bell Tower of Saint Sophia's Cathedral in KyivUNESCO World Heritage SiteKyiv
 Ukraine
2575,6[61]Tobolsk Kremlin bell towerThe only stone kremlin in Siberia.1794–1809Tobolsk
 Russia
26–2875[62]Cathedral of the Nativity of the TheotokosThe bell ringing is heard in the radius of 42 versts around the tower.Rostov-on-Don
 Russia
26–2875[63]St. Nicholas Church in VenyovThe church was demolished in 1950s but the bell tower still stands.1801–1843Venyov
 Russia
26–28~75[64]The Church of Saint Myrrhbearers in KalugaThe construction cost was 64,500 rubles.1818–1820Kaluga
 Russia
2974,5[65]The Flooded BelfryNow the bell tower stands amid the waters of the Uglich Reservoir, which covered the old city center of Kalyazin in 1939.1796–1800Kalyazin
 Russia
3074[66]Epiphany Cathedral in KazanThere is a temple on the second level of the bell tower.1895–1897Kazan
 Russia
31–3472[67]Novodevichy ConventThe bell tower consist of six octagonal levels.1690Moscow
 Russia
31–3472[68]Monastery of the Deposition in SuzdalThe bell tower was built to commemorate the victory in the Patriotic War of 1812.1813–1819Suzdal
 Russia
31–3472[69]Cathedral of Saint George the MartyrThe total weight of the bells is 18.5 tons.1848–1872Odintsovo
 Russia
31–3472[70]Valaam MonasteryThe monastery is situated on the Valaam Archipelago in Karelia.1896Valaam
 Russia
3570,3[71]Serafimo-Diveevsky MonasteryIn Soviet times the bell tower was used for TV transmissions.1848–1872Diveyevo, Nizhny Novgorod Oblast
 Russia
36–3770[72]Ascension Monastery in Tambov2007–2012Tambov
 Russia
36–3770Trinity Cathedral in Gus-ZheleznyBuilt in the, rare for Russia, Gothic Revival style.1802–1868Gus-Zhelezny
 Russia

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "În ce stadiu se află Catedrala Mântuirii Neamului, monumentala construcție care a costat până acum 185 de milioane de euro. Se muncește din greu la mozaicul venețian". Observator (in Romanian). Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b Петропавловский собор (in Russian)
  3. ^ Основные размеры Храма Христа Спасителя (in Russian)
  4. ^ Исаакиевский собор Archived 6 December 2010 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  5. ^ "FOTO Catedrala Mântuirii Neamului, faţă în faţă cu cele mai mari şi mai frumoase biserici din lume". adevarul.ro. 25 November 2018. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  6. ^ "Biggest Cathedral in the Middle East to be Inaugurated in New Administrative Capital". Egyptian Streets. 4 January 2019. Retrieved 4 October 2019.
  7. ^ Спасо-Преображенский кафедральный собор в Хабаровске (in Russian)
  8. ^ Музей четырёх соборов Archived 16 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  9. ^ Catedrala Mitropolitană Timișoara (in Romanian)
  10. ^ Nave+Cross= 87.1 m. The height of bottom floor (underground chapel) is 13.1 m. There is some dispute over the height of the top cross. The look of relief will be calculated as a whole, not just a small part. The eastern side is raised and lowered in the west (River Kura). We have 80% of the side "level ground", and 20% "slope". These 20% are leveled with the rest of the territory. This case is similar to the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow (the height of bottom floor is 17 from River Moscow). In this case the height bottom floor, not be taken into account.
  11. ^ Собор Александра Невского Archived 12 August 2009 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  12. ^ ro:Catedrala Sfânta Treime din Baia Mare Catedrala_Sfânta_Treime_din_Baia_Mare (in Romanian)
  13. ^ Названа дата официального открытия Благовещенского собора в Воронеже ИА "Regnum" 9 November 2009 г. (in Russian)
  14. ^ Catedrala din Suceava a fost sfinţită (in Romanian)
  15. ^ Храм Воскресения Христова на Крови (in Russian)
  16. ^ Троице-Измайловский собор Archived 6 March 2012 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  17. ^ Харьков. Кафедральный собор Благовещения Пресвятой Богородицы Archived 28 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  18. ^ Храм светог Саве (in Serbian)
  19. ^ Троицкий собор в Псковском Кремле. (in Russian)
  20. ^ "World's tallest wooden church: Săpânța-Peri Monastery". www.worldrecordacademy.org. 14 June 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2024.
  21. ^ Собор Спаса Преображения (in Russian)
  22. ^ Собор Казанской иконы Божией Матери (Ставрополь) Archived 17 July 2012 at archive.today (in Russian)
  23. ^ Свято-Троицкий собор (in Russian)
  24. ^ Успенский собор в Астрахани (in Russian)
  25. ^ Вознесенский кафедральный собор Archived 5 October 2008 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  26. ^ Чудеса России. Вознесенский Войсковой Кафедральный собор Archived 4 November 2012 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  27. ^ Храм – Памятник в честь Всех Святых в память безвинно убиенных во Отечестве нашем[permanent dead link] (in Russian)
  28. ^ Всехсвятский храм-памятник Archived 6 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine(in Russian)
  29. ^ Елец. Вознесенский собор. (in Russian)
  30. ^ Собор Христа Спасителя в Калининграде (in Russian)
  31. ^ Свято-Михайловский Собор Archived 12 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  32. ^ Казанский собор в Санкт-Петербурге (in Russian)
  33. ^ Морской Никольский собор (in Russian)
  34. ^ [1] (in Romanian)
  35. ^ Ижевск. Кафедральный собор Александра Невского Archived 28 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  36. ^ Собор Петра и Павла (in Russian)
  37. ^ Спасо-Преображенский собор
  38. ^ В Тамбове патриарх освятил самую высокую колокольню
  39. ^ На колокольню Казанского монастыря в Тамбове установлен позолоченный крест | Тамбовская митрополия Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine
  40. ^ Колокольня Воскресенского собора Archived 26 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  41. ^ "Названа дата официального открытия Благовещенского собора в Воронеже".
  42. ^ Великая лаврская колокольня Archived 15 September 2012 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  43. ^ Историческая справка о селе Поречье-Рыбное (in Russian)
  44. ^ Николо-Угрешский монастырь. Дзержинский – История (in Russian)
  45. ^ Николаевская Берлюковская пустынь (in Russian)
  46. ^ Успенский собор (in Russian)
  47. ^ Троице-Сергиева лавра Archived 17 June 2011 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  48. ^ Рязанский Кремль (in Russian)
  49. ^ Всехсвятский Кафедральный собор (in Russian)
  50. ^ Свято-Троицкий монастырь Archived 14 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  51. ^ Кремлевская колокольня и ее история (in Russian)
  52. ^ Свято-Успенская Саровская пустынь[permanent dead link] (in Russian)
  53. ^ Иоанно-Богословский Пощуповский монастырь Archived 4 October 2011 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  54. ^ Успенский кафедральный собор (in Russian)
  55. ^ "«Ока-Инфо» - Общественно-политическая газета Серпуховского региона - Самая высокая колокольня Подмосковья ждет свой крест" (in Russian). Archived from the original on 23 August 2011. Retrieved 19 May 2010.
  56. ^ Архитектура города Вологды Archived 16 June 2009 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  57. ^ Новоспасский монастырь (in Russian)
  58. ^ Спасо-Преображенский кафедральный собор (in Russian)
  59. ^ Воскресенский собор (in Russian)
  60. ^ Колокольня Киево-Софийского собора (in Russian)
  61. ^ Тобольский кремль/Архитектура (in Russian)
  62. ^ Рождества Пресвятой Богородицы собор Archived 9 September 2012 at archive.today (in Russian)
  63. ^ Николаевская церковь (колокольня) (Тульская обл., г. Венёв) Archived 27 November 2010 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  64. ^ Церковь св. Жен-Мироносиц Archived 4 September 2010 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  65. ^ Колокольня (Свято-Никольский собор) (in Russian)
  66. ^ Богоявленский собор Archived 25 December 2009 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  67. ^ Новодевичий монастырь Archived 23 May 2005 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  68. ^ Ризоположенский монастырь (in Russian)
  69. ^ Собор Святого Великомученика Георгия Победоносца (in Russian)
  70. ^ Валаамский монастырь (in Russian)
  71. ^ Свято – Троицкий Серафимо – Дивеевский женский монастырь Archived 19 August 2011 at the Wayback Machine (in Russian)
  72. ^ На колокольню Вознесенского храма Вознесенского монастыря установлен золотой купол с крестом | Тамбовская епархия Archived 24 September 2015 at the Wayback Machine
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