Фелингели
| Фелингели | |
|---|---|
 Дорожный мост в Y Felinheli Marina | |
  Фелингели Location within Gwynedd | |
| Area | 2.28 sq mi (5.9 km2) |
| Population | 2,330 (2021) |
| • Density | 1,022/sq mi (395/km2) |
| Language | Welsh English |
| OS grid reference | SH525675 |
| Community |
|
| Principal area | |
| Preserved county | |
| Country | Wales |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Y FELINHELI |
| Postcode district | LL56 |
| Dialling code | 01248 |
| Police | North Wales |
| Fire | North Wales |
| Ambulance | Welsh |
| UK Parliament | |
| Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament | |
| Website | http://felinheli.org/ |
Фелингели ( ), ранее известный на английском языке как -Динорвич , является деревней и общиной рядом с проливом Менай ( Порт Кернарфоном Менай пролив Менейского ) между Бангором и пролива в Гвинедде , Северо -Западный Уэльс.
История
[ редактировать ]Топонимия
[ редактировать ]Этимологически его название происходит от валлийца , означающего мелин , означающий мельницу и гели, что означает рассол/соленый воду/море. Альтернативная интерпретация от Y Felin Heulyn , «мельница на реке Heulyn», которая относится к реке, которая бежит в деревню.
Происхождение
[ редактировать ]Y Felinheli has its origins in two hamlets, Tafarngrisiau near St Mary's Church and Aberpwll to the north-east where there was a mill on the Afon Heulyn. The mill was rebuilt closer to the sea in 1633 and gave its name to the settlement.[2] The area was largely agricultural until the area was transformed by slate quarrying in the 19th century. A new dock was built in 1828 when lime was extracted at Brynadda and slate and lime were loaded and culm (coal dust or anthracite slack) was brought in to fire the lime kilns.[3]
The owners of the Vaynol Estate, the Assheton Smiths, owned most of the land in Y Felinheli and developed the Dinorwic Quarry[4] in the late 18th century, They also built the harbour to export slate transported to the quay by the Dinorwic Railway, a narrow gauge railway that was subsequently replaced by the Padarn Railway. Industrial expansion gave Y Felinheli (Felin-hely, 1838) the alternative name Port Dinorwig or Port Dinorwic.
Harbour
[edit]The harbour is a centre for pleasure boating and sailing. It has moorings, a marina and yacht support businesses, including rigging, sail making and boatyards.[5] The boatyard was constructed before the Second World War for building landing craft. Its slipway, probably the largest in North Wales is in private ownership, is usable at most states of tide. The local sailing club[6] organizes dinghy racing.
Demographics
[edit]Population
[edit]Number
[edit]The population of the village was 2,284 at the 2011 Census.[7] According to the 2021 Census, Y Felinheli's population was 2,330.[8]
Density
[edit]In June 2018, the population density in Y Felinheli was 412 per square kilometre (1,067/sq mi), compared to 49 per square kilometre (127/sq mi) for Gwynedd.
Languages
[edit]According to the 2021 Census, 97.6 per cent of the population considered English or Welsh to be their main language.[9]
Cymraeg (Welsh)
[edit]In 2021, 68.3 per cent of all usual residents aged 3+ in Y Felinheli can speak Welsh.[10] 78.6 per cent of the population noted that they could speak, read, write or understand Welsh.[11] 95.8 per cent of the population who were born in Wales could speak, read, write or understand Welsh.[12]
The 2011 census noted 64.3 per cent of all usual residents aged 3 years and older in the village could speak Welsh.[13] The 2011 census also noted that 89.4 per cent of all usual residents aged 3+ who were born in Wales could speak Welsh.[14] The Welsh-language skills of Y Felinheli residents were as follows in 2011 and 2021:
| Welsh language skill[15][16] | Number and % of persons aged 3+
(2011) |
Number and % of persons aged 3+
(2021) |
Change
(%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| One or more Welsh language skills | 1,579 (72.1%) | 1775 (78.6%) | +6.5 |
| Can understand spoken Welsh | 1,431 (65.4%) | 1,636 (72.5%) | +7.1 |
| Can speak, read or write Welsh | 1,429 (65.3%) | ||
| Can speak Welsh | 1,407 (64.3%) | 1,542 (68.3%) | +4.0 |
| Can read Welsh | 1,275 (58.3%) | 1,436 (63.6%) | +5.3 |
| Can write Welsh | 1,213 (55.4%) | 1,372 (60.8%) | +5.4 |
| Can speak, read and write Welsh | 1,196 (54.6%) | 1,320 (58.5%) | +3.9 |
| Total aged 3+ | 2,189 | 2,257 |
As of June 2023, 63.8 per cent of statutory school age pupils in the village's primary school (Ysgol Y Felinheli) spoke Welsh at home.[17] 75 per cent spoke Welsh at home in 2014.[18]
In 2001, 72.1 per cent of all usual residents aged 3+ in Y Felinheli could speak Welsh. 73.4 per cent could speak it in 1991.[19] In 1981, 80.6 per cent of the population could speak Welsh; 3.1 per cent of the population were monoglot Welsh-speakers.[20]
Other languages
[edit]According to the 2011 Census, 6% of Y Felinheli's population spoke a language other than English or Welsh as their main language. The most common was Arabic, with 2.92% speaking it as their main language.[21]
Identity
[edit]According to the 2011 Census, 59.7% of the population noted that they had Welsh-only national identity, with 35.6 per cent noting that they had no Welsh national identity at all.[22] According to the 2022 Census, 63.8 per cent of the population noted that they had Welsh-only national identity.
Country of Birth
[edit]The 2021 Census noted that 93.9 per cent of the population was born in the United Kingdom.
The 2011 Census noted that 91.1 per cent of the population was born in the United Kingdom. 66.1 per cent of the population was born in Wales and 23.8 per cent of the population born in England. 5.7 per cent of the population was born outside the European Union.[23]
Ethnic Group
[edit]In 2021, 96.5 per cent of the population identified their ethnic group within the high-level "White" category.
Religion
[edit]The religion question was voluntary in the 2021 Census. Of those in Y Felinheli who answered the question, 49.4 per cent described themselves as having no religion, with 49.2 per cent describing themselves as Christian. Buddhist was the second most common religion.
Legal Partnership Status
[edit]In 2021, 40.1 per cent of residents aged 16 or over were married or in a registered civil partnership. 41.2 percent noted that they had never married or registered in a civil partnership. 9.7 per cent were divorced or had their civil partnership dissolved.[24]
Notable people
[edit]- Siân Gwenllian (born 1956) a Welsh Plaid Cymru politician
- Wil Jones (1960–2020) a Welsh portrait artist, guitarist, and teacher.
- Lisa Gwilym (born 1975) a Welsh broadcaster, lives in the village.
Transport
[edit]The A487 road by-pass, completed in 1994, has removed much traffic congestion from the main street. The nearest railway station as the crow flies is across the Menai Strait at Llanfairpwll (2 miles (3.2 km)). The next nearest (not involving travelling by boat) is at Bangor (4 miles (6.4 km)).[25]
Historically, the passenger railway station Port Dinorwic was open between 1852 and 1960. There was also a narrow gauge railway running from the town to Dinorwic Quarry on the Dinorwic Railway (later Padarn Railway) to carry slate.
Education
[edit]A Welsh-language playgroup Cylch Meithrin Y Felinheli currently serves the community with the support of Mudiad Meithrin.[26]
Ysgol Gynradd Y Felinheli provides Welsh-medium primary education to the village and the surrounding area. As of 2023, there were 179 pupils enrolled at the school.[27]
In terms of secondary education, the village is in the catchment area of three secondary schools, namely Ysgol Tryfan, Ysgol Syr Hugh Owen and Ysgol Friars.
Governance
[edit]Local Government
[edit]Y Felinheli forms part of the Bethel a'r Felinheli ward and is currently represented in Cyngor Gwynedd by Plaid Cymru councillors Sasha Ellen Fraser Williams and Iwan Huws.[28] The village also has a Community Council, currently chaired by councillor Iwan Huws.[29]
Senedd
[edit]The village is currently represented in the Senedd by Arfon constituency member Siân Gwenllian (Plaid Cymru).
It is also represented by four North Wales regional members, namely Carolyn Thomas (Labour), Llyr Huws Gruffydd (Plaid Cymru), Sam Rowlands and Mark Isherwood (Welsh Conservatives).
House of Commons
[edit]The village is currently represented in the House of Commons by Dwyfor Meirionnydd constituency member Llinos Medi (Plaid Cymru).
Culture
[edit]The first National Cerdd Dant Festival was held in Y Felinheli in 1947.[30]
The local carnival committee organises the annual Gŵyl Y Felinheli.[31]
Sport
[edit]The local football team, CPD Y Felinheli celebrated its 40th anniversary in 2017.[32][33] For the 2021–22 season, the team was selected by the FAW to be part of the newly created Ardal Leagues North West.[34]
A private members sailing club, Clwb Hwylio Y Felinheli, has been based in the village, on the banks of the Menai Strait, since 1947. As of 2015, it had 136 youth members who have been trained at the club.[35]
References
[edit]- ^ «Новая церковь Святой Марии, Порт -Динорвич (43784)» . Кофляйн . Rcahmw .
- ^ Джонс 1992 , с. 9
- ^ Джонс 1992 , с. 10
- ^ Джонс 1992 , с. 13
- ^ Динас лодочный двор
- ^ Парусной клуб порта Dinorwic
- ^ «Сообщество/приходское население 2011» . Получено 18 мая 2015 года .
- ^ «Количество обычных жителей домохозяйств и коммунальных учреждений - Управление по национальной статистике» . www.ons.gov.uk. Получено 6 января 2024 года .
- ^ «Условство по английскому языку - Управление по национальной статистике» . www.ons.gov.uk. Получено 6 января 2024 года .
- ^ «Изменение валлийского языка в процентах людей в возрасте от трех лет и старше могло говорить на валлийском языке по LSOA с 2011 по 2021 год | DataMapales» . dataMap.gov.wales . Получено 15 декабря 2022 года .
- ^ «Навыки валлийского языка (подробно) - Управление национальной статистики» . www.ons.gov.uk. Получено 29 декабря 2022 года .
- ^ «RM160 - навыки валлийского языка по стране рождения - Nomis - официальная статистика переписи и рынка труда» . www.nomisweb.co.uk . Получено 23 мая 2023 года .
- ^ «Уполномоченный по валлийскому языку - результаты переписи 2011 года по сообществу» . www.com Комиссар по английскому языку . Получено 3 ноября 2017 года .
- ^ «LC2206WA (навыки валлийского языка по стране рождения по возрасту) - Nomis - официальная статистика рынка труда» . www.nomisweb.co.uk . Получено 27 октября 2017 года .
- ^ Силлито, Статистика соседства - Нил (14 апреля 2008 г.). «Обнаружение настройки браузера» . www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk . Получено 26 февраля 2017 года .
- ^ Силлито, Статистика соседства - Нил (14 апреля 2008 г.). «Обнаружение настройки браузера» . www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk . Получено 26 февраля 2017 года .
- ^ «Начальная школа Фелинхели | Эстин» . www.estyn.gov.wales . Получено 6 сентября 2023 года .
- ^ «Начальная школа Фелинхели | Эстин» . www.estyn.gov.wales . Получено 6 января 2024 года .
- ^ «Дополнительное руководство по планированию: планирование и валлийский язык» (PDF) . Гвинедд Совет . Ноябрь 2009.
- ^ «Перепись 1981 года - Статистика небольшой площади - NOMIS - официальная статистика переписи и рынка труда» . www.nomisweb.co.uk . Получено 2 января 2023 года .
- ^ Роджерс, Саймон (30 января 2013 г.). "Языки нанесены на карту: что люди говорят там, где вы живете?" Полем Хранитель . Получено 27 октября 2017 года .
- ^ «Профиль Уорд - y felinheli» (PDF) . Гвинедд Совет . Получено 29 июля 2018 года .
- ^ «Страна рождения (перепись)» . Infobase Cymru . 2011 год
- ^ «Статус юридического партнерства - Управление по национальной статистике» . www.ons.gov.uk. Получено 6 января 2024 года .
- ^ «Найдите города и города в радиусе мили или километра от вашего города? Рассчитайте затраты на топливо и загрузите файлы CSV для личного или бизнеса по логистике, продажам, исследованиям, перемещению домой и многим другим» . www.distanti.com .
- ^ "Фелингели" . Питомник . Получено 6 января 2024 года .
- ^ «Исгол и Фелинхели» . mylocalschool.gov.wales . Получено 6 января 2024 года .
- ^ «Результаты выборов для Вефиля Ар Фелинхели, 5 мая 2022 года» . Демократия.gwynedd.llyw.cymru . Получено 7 мая 2022 года .
- ^ «Совет сообщества | Совет сообщества Фелинхели, Гвинедд» . www.felinheli.org . Получено 28 декабря 2018 года .
- ^ «Cerdd Dant Cymru - Cerdd Dant Festival» . Cerdd-dance.org . Получено 3 мая 2020 года .
- ^ Фестиваль Фелинхели
- ^ Джонс, Дэйв (8 августа 2017 г.). «С 40 -летием CPD Y Felinheli» . Норталес . Получено 2 октября 2017 года .
- ^ Информация о клубе Felinheli
- ^ «Дивизион Северо -Западный стол» . www.welshallianceleague.co.uk . Получено 29 мая 2021 года .
- ^ Батлер, Бен (26 ноября 2015 г.). «Gwynedd Sailors бросает вызов заявке на создание промыслового рыболовства Menai Planite Shellfish» . Норталес . Получено 11 июля 2018 года .
Библиография
[ редактировать ]- Джонс, Рег Чемберс (1992), Фелингели и личная история порта Динорурича , Bridge Books, ISBN 1-872424-26-0
Внешние ссылки
[ редактировать ]
| Базы данных управления авторитетом : географический |
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