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Министерство юстиции

(Перенаправлено из Министерства юстиции )
«Министерство юстиции» перенаправляет здесь. Для федерального исполнительного департамента Соединенных Штатов см. Министерство юстиции США . Для других видов использования см . Министерство юстиции .

Министерство юстиции , Министерство юстиции , [ 1 ] или Министерство юстиции , [ 2 ] является министерством или другим государственным учреждением, отвечающим за администрирование правосудия . Министерство или департамент часто возглавляет министр юстиции ( министр юстиции в очень немногих странах) или министр юстиции . В некоторых странах глава департамента может быть назван Генеральным прокурором , например, в Соединенных Штатах . [ 3 ] Монако является примером страны, в которой нет министерства юстиции, а скорее директорат судебных служб (глава: министр юстиции), которое наблюдает за администрированием юстиции. [ 4 ] Ватиканский город , страна под суверенитетом Святого Престола , также не обладает министерством юстиции. Вместо этого Горганата штата Ватикан (глава: президент Горганины штата Ватикан), законодательного органа Ватикана, включает в себя юридическое управление.

В зависимости от страны, конкретные обязанности могут относиться к организации системы правосудия , наблюдая за государственным прокурором [ 5 ] и национальные следственные учреждения (например, Американское федеральное бюро расследований ) и поддержание правовой системы и общественного порядка . Некоторые министерства несут дополнительные обязанности в связанных областях политики, таких как надзор за выборами , направление полиции , реформирование права и управление иммиграционными и гражданскими услугами. Обязанности Министерства юстиции могут быть разделены от отдельных обязанностей генерального прокурора [ 6 ] (часто ответственность за систему правосудия) и министра внутренних дел [ 7 ] (часто ответственный за общественный порядок). Иногда тюремная система разделяется на другой государственный департамент, называемый корректирующими услугами.

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Historical

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Ministry of Justice (Defined)". Oxford Learners Dictionaries. Retrieved 2018-07-17.
  2. ^ "DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE (Legal Definition)". Merriam-Webster. Retrieved 2018-07-17.
  3. ^ "History & Art of the Department of Justice | DOJ | Department of Justice". www.justice.gov. Retrieved 2018-07-17.
  4. ^ Monaco, Gouvernement Princier de. "La Justice / Les Institutions / Gouvernement et Institutions / Portail du Gouvernement - Monaco". www.gouv.mc (in French). Retrieved 2018-07-18.
  5. ^ "Public Prosecutor (Meaning)". Cambridge English Dictionary. Retrieved 2018-07-17.
  6. ^ "What is ATTORNEY GENERAL? (Definition of ATTORNEY GENERAL in Black's Law Dictionary)". The Law Dictionary. 2011-11-04. Retrieved 2018-07-17.
  7. ^ "Interior (adjective) - American English definition and synonyms". Macmillan Dictionary. Retrieved 2018-07-17.
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