США Маршрут 280
США 280 выделено красным | |
Информация о маршруте | |
Вспомогательный маршрут США 80 | |
Поддерживается Aldot и GDOT | |
Длина | 392 миль [ Цитация необходима ] (631 км) |
Существовал | Январь 1954 года [ 1 ] -подарок |
Основные перекрестки | |
Уэст -Энд | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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East end | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
Location | |
Country | United States |
States | Alabama, Georgia |
Counties | AL: Jefferson, Shelby, Talladega, Coosa, Tallapoosa, Chambers, Lee, Russell GA: Muscogee, Stewart, Webster, Sumter, Crisp, Wilcox, Dodge, Telfair, Wheeler, Montgomery, Toombs, Tattnall, Evans, Bryan |
Highway system | |
US Route 280 ( US 280 ) является отростком US Highway 80 . В настоящее время он проходит в 392 милях (631 км) от Бличтон, штат Джорджия , в США 80 до Бирмингема, штат Алабама, на I-20 / I-59 . На протяжении большей части своего маршрута США 280 проезжают через сельские районы и небольшие города на юге Джорджии и Восточной Центральной Алабамы . Как только шоссе приближается к Бирмингеме, это крупный пригородный маршрут. Многочисленные торговые центры расположены в США 280 по всему северному округу Шелби и южному округу Джефферсон .
US 280 является основным разъемом между Бирмингемом, Алаймом и Оберном, Алабама .
Через округ Талладега, штат Алабама, США 280, известен как шоссе Джим Наборс , в честь Силакауги, штат Алабама , уроженец, известный тем, что изображал телевизионного персонажа Гомер Пайл . Историческое обозначение US-280 и Alabama SR 38-короткий маршрут Флориды.
В течение многих лет США 280 и SR 38 считались одним из самых опасных маршрутов в Алабаме из-за количества больших участков узкой двухполосной дороги, ведущей на юго-восток от Бирмингема. В 2006 году была завершена работа, что делает нас 280 шоссе с четырьмя полосами движения по всему штату Алабама. Этот проект начался в 1970 -х годах. В результате US 280 теперь обходит многочисленные небольшие города в Восточной Алабаме, включая Гудуотер , Джексон Гэп , Кэмп -Хилл и Уэйверли .
In Georgia, US 280 from Columbus to I-16 is also a Governor's Road Improvement Program (GRIP) corridor known as "Power Alley".[2]
Route description
[edit]
Alabama
[edit]US 280 terminates concurrently with U.S. 31 at I-20/I-59. US 31 continues onward at this point. The route continues through downtown Birmingham with US 31. They junction with US 11 and US 78 and climb over Red Mountain into Mtn. Brook as a section of highway called the Red Mountain Expressway. Here, US 280 splits off of US 31 at a highly complex interchange with elements of a Directional-T and a Parclo.
It continues on somewhat of a freeway through Mtn. Brook, eventually reaching The Summit, a huge outdoor mall. It also junctions with I-459 at this point, at a Parclo-like interchange which is being modified to better suit traffic.[3]
The route continues through one of the more developed areas of east Birmingham and eventually climbs over Double Oak Mountain into Shelby County and Chelsea. It continues east to Harpersville, which is home to its junction with US 231 north and SR 25. US 280 continues with US 231 until it reaches the Coosa River, which it crosses into Talladega County. It eventually reaches Sylacauga, which is home to its junction with US 231 south and SR 21. This specific junction is a diamond interchange, commonly used on freeways.
The route continues south-east through northern Coosa County until it has another diamond interchange with SR 9. It then passes through Kellyton, which is home to its minor junction with SR 115.
It crosses into Tallapoosa County just before entering Alexander City, which is home to Russell Athletic. US 280 junctions with SR 22 and SR 63 in the city. It then proceeds through slightly hilly terrain to Dadeville. It junctions with SR 49, which connects the route to the Talladega National Forest/Cheaha State Park. It leaves Dadeville, promptly enters Camp Hill, junctions with SR 50, and enters the southwestern corner of Chambers County, and then crosses into Lee County.
The route then reaches The Bottle, which is named for the bright orange wooden replica of a Nehi soda bottle which stood in the location from 1924 to 1936. It crosses into Auburn, which is barely skimmed by US 280 as it then crosses into nearby Opelika. The route junctions with US 29/I-85. It joins the freeway with them and continues through I-85's junction with SR 51. It then splits off of the road with US 431. It continues on a heavily traveled road into Russell County, and eventually to Phenix City, which is actually in the Eastern Time Zone due to its close proximity with Columbus, Georgia across the Chattahoochee River. It junctions with US 80. The route then leaves US 431 behind and crosses the Chattahoochee River, leaving Alabama and entering Georgia in Columbus. US 280 has a length of 141.356 miles (227.490 km) in Alabama.[4]
US 280 has the unsigned designation of State Route 38 (SR 38) throughout its length in Alabama.
Georgia
[edit]US 280 begins in Georgia at the state's border with Alabama in Columbus. There it is paired with State Route 520 and U.S. Route 27. It maintains this designation as it passes through Fort Benning. Upon arriving in Cusseta, US 280/GA 520 diverge from US 27 and continue southeast to Richland, where US 280 splits off from GA 520. From here, US 280 continues on its own east, passing through Plains (the boyhood home of Jimmy Carter) and becomes cosigned with State Route 30 in Americus. US 280/SR 30 then continue east-southeast, crossing I-75 in Cordele, still continuing east through mainly rural areas of the southern portion of the state, passing through smaller towns such as McRae–Helena, Mount Vernon, Vidalia, and Pembroke. The highway then turns to the northeast as it leaves Pembroke, crossing I-16 at exit 143. Still continuing northeast, the highway then terminates in Blichton at U.S. Route 80.
National Highway System
[edit]Except for the easternmost portion between I-16 and the eastern terminus, the entire length of US 280 is part of the National Highway System, a system of routes determined to be the most important for the nation's economy, mobility, and defense.[5][6][7][8][9]
History
[edit]Prior to the completion of the Elton B. Stephens Expressway in Birmingham, US 31, US 78, and US 280 traveled concurrently until they intersected US 11 at the intersection of 1st Avenue North and 24th Street.
Major intersections
[edit]![]() | This section is missing mileposts for junctions. |
State | County | Location | mi[4] | km | Destinations | Notes | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alabama | Jefferson | Birmingham | 0.000 | 0.000 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Western terminus; western end of US 31/SR 3 concurrency; I-20/I-59 exit 126A | ||
0.729 | 1.173 | 2nd Avenue North | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance | |||||
0.835 | 1.344 | ![]() | Westbound exit only | |||||
1.245 | 2.004 | ![]() | ||||||
1.598 | 2.572 | University Boulevard | ||||||
Highland Avenue / Arlington Avenue | Westbound exit and eastbound entrance | |||||||
21st Avenue South | Eastbound exit and westbound entrance | |||||||
Homewood | 3.331 | 5.361 | ![]() ![]() | Eastern end of US 31/SR 3 concurrency; western end of SR 38 concurrency; western terminus of SR 38 | ||||
Birmingham–Homewood line | Hollywood Boulevard – Mountain Brook, Birmingham Zoo–Gardens | Eastern end of freeway | ||||||
Mountain Brook | 4.737 | 7.623 | ![]() | Interchange | ||||
Mountain Brook | Pump House Road – Cahaba Heights | Interchange | ||||||
Birmingham | 7.899 | 12.712 | ![]() | I-459 exit 19 | ||||
Colonnade Drive | Interchange | |||||||
Shelby | Hoover | 11.819 | 19.021 | ![]() | ||||
Harpersville | 29.431 | 47.365 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | Western end of US 231/SR 53 concurrency | ||||
Harpersville | 34.437 | 55.421 | ![]() ![]() | Western end of SR 76 concurrency | ||||
Talladega | Childersburg | 35.523 | 57.169 | ![]() ![]() | Southern terminus of SR 235 | |||
36.109 | 58.112 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Eastern end of SR 76 concurrency; eastern terminus of CR 008 | |||||
Sylacauga | 47.310 | 76.138 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | Eastern end of US 231/SR 53 concurrency; interchange | ||||
Coosa | Socapatoy | 63.362 | 101.971 | ![]() | Interchange | |||
Kellyton | 65.221 | 104.963 | ![]() ![]() | Northern terminus of SR 115 | ||||
Tallapoosa | Alexander City | 70.096 | 112.809 | ![]() ![]() | Western end of SR 22 concurrency | |||
71.788 | 115.532 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | Eastern end of SR 22 concurrency | |||||
Dadeville | 83.501 | 134.382 | ![]() ![]() | Western end of SR 49 concurrency | ||||
84.821 | 136.506 | ![]() ![]() | Eastern end of SR 49 concurrency | |||||
Camp Hill | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Western end of SR 50 concurrency; eastern terminus of CR 34 | ||||||
91.488 | 147.236 | ![]() ![]() | Eastern end of SR 50 concurrency | |||||
Chambers |
No major junctions | |||||||
Lee | Auburn | 104.511 | 168.194 | ![]() ![]() | Western end of SR 147 concurrency | |||
The Bottle | 104.911 | 168.838 | ![]() ![]() | Eastern end of SR 147 concurrency | ||||
Opelika | 110.241 | 177.416 | Pepperell Parkway | Former US 29 | ||||
111.851 | 180.007 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Western end of I-85/US 29/SR 15 concurrency; US 280 west follows exit 58. | |||||
113.871 | 183.258 | ![]() ![]() ![]() | I-85 exit 60 | |||||
115.294 | 185.548 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Eastern end of I-85/US 29/SR 15 concurrency; western end of US 431/SR 1 concurrency; US 280 east follows exit 62. | |||||
Russell | Phenix City | 137.659 | 221.541 | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Western end of US 80/SR 8 concurrency | |||
138.598 | 223.052 | ![]() ![]() | Eastern end of US 80/SR 8 concurrency | |||||
140.466 | 226.058 | ![]() ![]() | Eastern end of US 431/SR 1 concurrency; interchange | |||||
Colin L. Powell Parkway / Seale Road | Interchange | |||||||
Chattahoochee River | 141.356 0.0 | 227.490 0.0 | Oglethorpe Bridge; Alabama–Georgia state line | |||||
Georgia | Muscogee | Columbus | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Western end of US 27/SR 1 concurrency | ||||
See SR 520 (mile 0.0-35.1) | ||||||||
Stewart | Richland | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Eastern end of SR 520 concurrency; western end of SR 27 concurrency | |||||
Webster | Preston | ![]() ![]() | Western end of SR 41 concurrency | |||||
![]() ![]() | Eastern end of SR 41 concurrency | |||||||
Sumter | Plains | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Northern terminus of SR 45 | |||||
| ![]() ![]() | Western end of SR 49 concurrency | ||||||
| ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Western end of US 19/SR 3 concurrency | ||||||
Americus | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Eastern end of US 19/SR 3 concurrency; western end of SR 30 concurrency | ||||||
![]() ![]() | Northern terminus of SR 377 | |||||||
![]() ![]() ![]() | Eastern end of SR 49 concurrency | |||||||
![]() ![]() | Eastern end of SR 27 concurrency | |||||||
Leslie | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Western end of SR 195 concurrency; northern terminus of SR 118 | ||||||
De Soto | ![]() ![]() | Eastern end of SR 195 concurrency | ||||||
Crisp | | ![]() ![]() | Northern terminus of SR 300 Conn. | |||||
Cordele | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Western end of SR 90 concurrency | ||||||
![]() ![]() ![]() | I-75 exit 101 | |||||||
![]() ![]() | Eastern end of SR 90 concurrency | |||||||
Wilcox | Pitts | ![]() ![]() | Northern terminus of SR 159 | |||||
![]() ![]() | Western end of SR 215 concurrency | |||||||
Rochelle | ![]() ![]() | |||||||
![]() ![]() | Eastern end of SR 215 concurrency | |||||||
Abbeville | ![]() ![]() | |||||||
Dodge | | ![]() ![]() | Southern terminus of SR 87 | |||||
Rhine | ![]() ![]() ![]() | Western end of SR 165 concurrency | ||||||
Telfair | Milan | ![]() ![]() | Eastern end of SR 165 concurrency | |||||
McRae-Helena | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Western end of US 319/US 441/SR 31 concurrency | ||||||
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Southbound lanes of US 23/US 341/SR 27 on one-way pair | |||||||
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Northbound lanes of US 23/US 341/SR 27 on one-way pair | |||||||
Wheeler | | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Eastern end of US 319/US 441/SR 31 concurrency | |||||
| ![]() ![]() | Northern terminus of SR 149 | ||||||
Alamo | ![]() | |||||||
Glenwood | ![]() | |||||||
Montgomery | Mount Vernon | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
Ailey | Broad Street | Former SR 227 north | ||||||
Higgston | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Western end of SR 15/SR 29 concurrency; northern terminus of SR 135 | ||||||
Toombs | Vidalia | ![]() | ||||||
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Eastern end of SR 15/SR 29 concurrency | |||||||
Lyons | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | |||||||
| ![]() ![]() | Eastern terminus of SR 86 | ||||||
Tattnall | Reidsville | ![]() ![]() | Eastern terminus of SR 56 | |||||
![]() ![]() | Eastern terminus of SR 147 | |||||||
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||
Evans | Bellville | ![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||
| ![]() ![]() | Eastern terminus of SR 292 | ||||||
Claxton | ![]() ![]() | Western end of SR 129 concurrency | ||||||
![]() ![]() ![]() | ||||||||
![]() ![]() | Eastern end of SR 129 concurrency | |||||||
Bryan | Pembroke | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Western end of SR 67/SR 119 concurrency | |||||
![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Eastern end of SR 67/SR 119 concurrency | |||||||
Lanier | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Western terminus of SR 204 | ||||||
| ![]() | I-16 exit 143 | ||||||
Blitchton | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() | Eastern terminus; eastern end of SR 30 concurrency; former US 280 east | ||||||
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi
|
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "U.S. 431, U.S. 280 Markers Now Up". The Opelika Daily News. Opelika, Alabama. January 26, 1954. p. 1. Retrieved December 21, 2019 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Governor's Road Improvement Program (GRIP)". Georgia Department of Transportation. 2012. Archived from the original on February 20, 2014. Retrieved February 24, 2014.
- ^ Paepcke, Jon (January 24, 2019). "Improved I-459 ramp to U.S. 280 set to open in Birmingham" – via www.wvtm13.com.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Alabama Department of Transportation. "Milepost Maps". Archived from the original on 2011-07-27. Retrieved 2011-11-23.
- Jefferson County (PDF)
- Shelby County (PDF)
- Talladega County (PDF)
- Coosa County (PDF)
- Tallapoosa County (PDF)
- Chambers County (PDF)
- Lee County (PDF)
- Russell County (PDF)
- ^ National Highway System: Alabama (PDF) (Map). Federal Highway Administration. May 8, 2019. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
- ^ National Highway System: Birmingham, AL (PDF) (Map). Federal Highway Administration. May 9, 2019. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
- ^ National Highway System: Auburn, AL (PDF) (Map). Federal Highway Administration. May 9, 2019. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
- ^ National Highway System: Georgia (PDF) (Map). Federal Highway Administration. May 8, 2019. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
- ^ National Highway System: Columbus, GA (PDF) (Map). Federal Highway Administration. May 9, 2019. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
Внешние ссылки
[ редактировать ]- Соединенные Штаты пронумерованной системы шоссе
- Американские автомагистрали в Грузии (штат США)
- Американские шоссе в Алабаме
- США Маршрут 80
- Транспорт в округе Джефферсон, штат Алабама
- Транспорт в округе Шелби, штат Алабама
- Транспорт в округе Талладега, штат Алабама
- Транспорт в округе Куса, штат Алабама
- Транспорт в округе Таллапуса, штат Алабама
- Транспорт в округе Чемберс, штат Алабама
- Транспорт в округе Ли, штат Алабама
- Транспорт в округе Рассел, штат Алабама
- Транспорт в округе Маскоги, штат Джорджия
- Транспорт в округе Стюарт, штат Джорджия
- Транспорт в округе Вебстер, штат Джорджия
- Транспорт в округе Самтер, штат Джорджия
- Транспорт в Крисп -округе, штат Джорджия
- Транспорт в округе Уилкокс, штат Джорджия
- Транспорт в округе Додж, штат Джорджия
- Транспорт в округе Тельфейр, штат Джорджия
- Транспорт в округе Уилер, штат Джорджия
- Транспорт в округе Монтгомери, штат Джорджия
- Транспорт в округе Туомбс, штат Джорджия
- Транспорт в округе Таттналл, штат Джорджия
- Транспорт в округе Эванс, штат Джорджия
- Транспорт в округе Брайан, штат Джорджия