Timeline of Mantua

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Mantua in the Lombardy region of Italy.

Prior to 17th century

3rd C. BCE - Romans in power.^[1]
601 CE - Forces of Lombard Agilulf take Mantua.^[2]
804 CE - Roman Catholic Diocese of Mantua established.^[3]
977 - Canossa in power.^[1]
1007 - Boniface III in power.
1090 - Henry IV, Holy Roman Emperor in power.^[2]
1113 - Forces of Matilda of Tuscany take Mantua.^[2]
1115 - Mantua becomes a "quasi-independent commune."^[1]
1150 - Mantua currency [it] begins circulating.^{[citation needed]}
1167 - Mantua joins the Lombard League.^[4]}
1236 - Forces of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor attempt to take Mantua.^[2]
1272 - Bonacolsi in power (until 1328).^[1]
1281 - Tower built.
1328
- Ludovico I Gonzaga in power.^[2]
- Ducal Palace, Mantua built.^[2]
1400 - Public clock installed (approximate date).^[5]
1403 - Mantua Cathedral rebuilt.^[6]
1406 - Castle of St. George (Mantua) built.^[2]
1423 - "Latin grammar school" established by Vittorino da Feltre.^[7]
1444 - Ludovico II Gonzaga, Marquis of Mantua in power.^[8]
1460 - Artist Andrea Mantegna moves to Mantua.^[4]
1472
- Printing press in operation.^[9]^[10]
- Rebuilding of the Basilica of Sant'Andrea begins.^[4]^[2]
1480 - Poliziano's Fabula di Orfeo [it] premieres in Mantua.^[7]
1484 - Francesco II Gonzaga, Marquess of Mantua in power.^[8]
1490 - Isabella d'Este becomes wife of Francesco II.^[8]
1530 - Duchy of Mantua established.^[1]
1535 - Palazzo del Te built near Mantua.^[2]
1584 - Jesuit college established.^[11]^(it)

17th-19th centuries

1607 - Monteverdi's opera L'Orfeo premieres in Mantua.^[12]
1625 - Jesuit Pacifico Ginnasio Mantovano (university) established.^[11]
1630
- City sacked by Austrian forces during the War of the Mantuan Succession.^[2]
- Plague.^[6]
1631 - War of the Mantuan Succession ends; Mantuan Gonzaga-Nevers rulers become "vassals of Vienna" per Treaty of Cherasco.^[1]
1664 - Gazzetta di Mantova newspaper begins publication.^[13]
1686 - Accademia Virgiliana [it] founded.^[14]
1708
- Death of Ferdinando Carlo Gonzaga, Duke of Mantua and Montferrat the last ruler of the Duchy of Mantua.^[2]
- Austrians in power.^[1]
1737 - Mantua becomes part of Lombardy.^[1]
1767 - Teatro Bibiena built.^[6]
1768 - "Reale Accademia di Scienze e Belle Lettere" (now, Accademia Nazionale Virgiliana di Scienze Lettere ed Arti) founded.^[15]
1779 - "Museum of antiquities" established.^[2]
1780 - Biblioteca Teresiana (library) established.^[2]^[16]
1796 - 4 June: Siege of Mantua (1796–97) by French forces begins.^[4]^[2]
1797
- 2 February: Siege of Mantua ends; French win.^[1]^[2]
- City becomes seat of the "Mincio department in Napoleon's puppet Cisalpine Republic."^[1]
1799 - Siege of Mantua (1799) by Austrian forces; Austrians win.^[2]
1801 - French in power again per Treaty of Lunéville.^[2]
1809 - Economic unrest.^[4]
1814 - Austrians in power again.^[2]
1822 - Teatro Sociale (Mantua) [it] built.^[17]
1853 - Political dissidents executed at nearby Belfiore during the Italian unification movement.^[4]
1866 - Mantua becomes part of the Kingdom of Italy.^[4]
1868 - Archivio di Stato di Mantova [it] (state archives) established.^[18]
1871 - Banca Agricola Mantovana (bank) in business.
1873 - Mantova railway station opens.
1884 - Economic unrest; military crackdown.^[4]
1886 - Mantoua-Asola Tram [it] begins operating.
1887 - La Provincia di Mantova [it] newspaper begins publication.^[19]
1897 - Population: 29,743.^[20]

20th century

1905 - Walls of Mantua [it] demolished.^[6]
1906 - Population: 31,783.^[2]
1908 - Mantua tram [it] begins operating.^[21]
1911
- Mantova F.C. (football club) formed.
- Population: 32,657.^[22]
1913 - Chamber of Commerce built.^[6]
1930 - Virgil monument erected.^[6]
1934 - Ferrovia Mantova-Peschiera [it] (railway) begins operating.
1949
- Azienda Pubblici Autoservizi Mantova [it] (bus) begins operating.^[21]
- Stadio Danilo Martelli (stadium) opens.
1971 - Population: 65,703.^{[citation needed]}
1973 - Gianni Usvardi becomes mayor.

21st century

2005 - PalaBam [it] arena opens.
2006 - Mincio Cycleway constructed between Peschiera del Garda and Mantua.
2012 - May: Earthquake.
2013 - Population: 47,223.^[23]
2015 - Mattia Palazzi becomes mayor.

References

^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Domenico 2002.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s Britannica 1910.
^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Lamontagne 1995.
^ Gerhard Dohrn-van Rossum [in German] (1996). History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders. University of Chicago Press. p. 392. ISBN 978-0-226-15510-4.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Mantua". Oxford Art Online. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help) Retrieved 7 December 2016
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Michael Wyatt, ed. (2014). "Timeline". Cambridge Companion to the Italian Renaissance. Cambridge University Press. p. xxi+. ISBN 978-1-139-99167-4.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c "Venice and Northern Italy, 1400–1600 A.D.: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
^ Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". In H. Grevel (ed.). The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. London: H. Grevel & Co.
^ Robert Proctor (1898). "Books Printed From Types: Italy: Mantova". Index to the Early Printed Books in the British Museum. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner and Company. hdl:2027/uc1.c3450631.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b Paul F. Grendler (2009). The University of Mantua, the Gonzaga, and the Jesuits, 1584–1630. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-9783-2.
^ Radio 3. "Opera Timeline". BBC. Retrieved 7 December 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
^ "Italy". Western Europe. Regional Surveys of the World (5th ed.). Europa Publications. 2003. ISBN 978-1-85743-152-0.
^ James E. McClellan (1985). "Official Scientific Societies: 1600-1793". Science Reorganized: Scientific Societies in the Eighteenth Century. Columbia University Press. p. 261+. ISBN 978-0-231-05996-1.
^ Maylender, Michele (1930). Storia delle accademie d'Italia. Vol. 5. Bologna: L. Cappelli. pp. 469–477.
^ "Storia della Biblioteca". Biblioteca Teresiana (in Italian). Comune di Manova. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
^ Restori 1919.
^ "Archivio di Stato di Mantova". Guida generale degli Archivi di Stato italiani (in Italian). Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism. Retrieved 6 December 2016.
^ Castagnoli 2002.
^ "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1899. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590550 – via HathiTrust.
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b "Da 60 anni trasportati dall'Apam", Gazzetta di Mantova (in Italian), 14 July 2013
^ "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1913. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368374.
^ "Resident Population". Demo-Geodemo. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica. Retrieved 7 December 2016.

This article incorporates information from the Italian Wikipedia.

Bibliography

Virgil. "Part 10". Aeneid. (description of Mantua)

in English

William Smith, ed. (1872) [1854]. "Mantua". Dictionary of Greek and Roman Geography. London: John Murray. hdl:2027/hvd.ah5cur.
"Mantua", Hand-book for Travellers in Northern Italy (16th ed.), London: John Murray, 1897, OCLC 2231483
"Mantua". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901. hdl:2027/njp.32101065312926.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
Ismar Elbogen (1904), "Mantua", Jewish Encyclopedia, vol. 8, New York{{citation}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
"Mantua" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). 1910. pp. 607–608.
Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Mantua", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co., hdl:2027/uc2.ark:/13960/t41r6xh8t
Edward Hutton (1912), "Mantua", Cities of Lombardy, New York: Macmillan Co.
"Mantua", Northern Italy (14th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1913 + 1870 ed.
Egerton R. Williams Jr. (1914), "Mantova (etc.)", Lombard Towns of Italy, London: Smith, Elder & Co.
Monique Lamontagne (1995). "Mantua". In Trudy Ring; Robert M. Salkin (eds.). Southern Europe. International Dictionary of Historic Places. Vol. 3. Fitzroy Dearborn. pp. 416–419. ISBN 1884964052.
Roy Domenico (2002). "Lombardy: Mantua". Regions of Italy: a Reference Guide to History and Culture. Greenwood. pp. 197+. ISBN 0313307334.
Christopher Kleinhenz, ed. (2004). "Mantua". Medieval Italy: an Encyclopedia. Routledge. ISBN 0415939291.
David S. Chambers (2010). "The Gonzaga Signoria, communal institutions, and the 'honour of the city': mixed ideas in quattrocento Mantua". In John E. Law; Bernadette Paton (eds.). Communes and Despots in Medieval and Renaissance Italy. Ashgate. ISBN 978-0-7546-6508-3.
Charles M. Rosenberg, ed. (2010). Court Cities of Northern Italy: Milan, Parma, Piacenza, Mantua, Ferrara, Bologna, Urbino, Pesaro, and Rimini. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-79248-6.

in Italian

Leopoldo Cammillo Volta. Compendio cronologico-critico della storia di Mantova dalla sua fondazione sino ai nostri tempi (in Italian). dalla tipografia di Francesco Agazzi. 1807-1837 (5 volumes)
Antonio Cavagna Sangiuliani [in Italian] (1865). Storia di Mantova dalla sua origine fino all' anno 1860 (in Italian). E. Caranenti.
Giovanni Battista Intra (1882). Dell' archivio storico mantovano (in Italian). Milan: L. Bortolotti.
"Mantova". Piemonte, Lombardia, Canton Ticino. Guida d'Italia (in Italian). Milan: Touring Club Italiano. 1916. p. 453+. hdl:2027/uiuo.ark:/13960/t1rf92c9w.
Vasco Restori (1919). Mantova; notizie storico-artistiche sotto forma di guida (in Italian). Società tipografica editrice mantovana.
G. Coniglio; L. Mazzoldi (eds.). Mantova: La storia (in Italian). 1958–1963 (3 volumes)
Carlo A. Ferandini; E.O. Zavatti (1973), Mantova, l'aviazione mantovana e il Migliaretto nei secoli, Tradizioni aeronautiche delle citta italiane (Aeronautical Traditions of Italian Towns) (in Italian), Rome: Stato maggiore dell'Aeronautica Militare, OCLC 19127680
Luigi Cavazzoli. La gente e la guerra. La vita quotidiana del fronte interno: Mantova, 1940-1945 (Milan: Angeli, 1989).
Clara Castagnoli; Giancarlo Ciaramelli, eds. (2002). Un secolo di stampa periodica mantovana: 1797-1897 (in Italian). Milan: FrancoAngeli. ISBN 978-88-464-3756-3.
Giada Bologni and Giorgio Casamatti. Bombe su Mantova: La città e la provincia durante i bombardamenti (1943-1945) (Parma: MUP, 2009)

External links

"Archivio Comunale" (in Italian). Comune di Mantova. (city archives)
Biblioteca Teresiana. "Biblioteca Digitale: Storia di Mantova" (in Italian). Comune di Mantova.
Items related to Mantua, various dates (via Europeana)
Items related to Mantua, various dates (via Digital Public Library of America)

[FOOTNOTEDomenico2002-1] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j Domenico 2002.

[FOOTNOTEBritannica1910-2] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s Britannica 1910.

[katolsk-3] "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Italy". Norway: Roman Catholic Diocese of Oslo. Retrieved 6 December 2016.

[FOOTNOTELamontagne1995-4] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h Lamontagne 1995.

[Rossum1996-5] Gerhard Dohrn-van Rossum [in German] (1996). History of the Hour: Clocks and Modern Temporal Orders. University of Chicago Press. p. 392. ISBN 978-0-226-15510-4.

[OxfordArt-6] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f "Mantua". Oxford Art Online. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help) Retrieved 7 December 2016

[Wyatt2014-7] Jump up to: ^a ^b Michael Wyatt, ed. (2014). "Timeline". Cambridge Companion to the Italian Renaissance. Cambridge University Press. p. xxi+. ISBN 978-1-139-99167-4.

[MMA-eustn08-8] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c "Venice and Northern Italy, 1400–1600 A.D.: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved 7 December 2016.

[9] Henri Bouchot (1890). "Topographical index of the principal towns where early printing presses were established". In H. Grevel (ed.). The book: its printers, illustrators, and binders, from Gutenberg to the present time. London: H. Grevel & Co.

[10] Robert Proctor (1898). "Books Printed From Types: Italy: Mantova". Index to the Early Printed Books in the British Museum. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner and Company. hdl:2027/uc1.c3450631.

[Grendler2009-11] Jump up to: ^a ^b Paul F. Grendler (2009). The University of Mantua, the Gonzaga, and the Jesuits, 1584–1630. Johns Hopkins University Press. ISBN 978-0-8018-9783-2.

[bbc-opera-12] Radio 3. "Opera Timeline". BBC. Retrieved 7 December 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

[europa2003-13] "Italy". Western Europe. Regional Surveys of the World (5th ed.). Europa Publications. 2003. ISBN 978-1-85743-152-0.

[McClellan1985-14] James E. McClellan (1985). "Official Scientific Societies: 1600-1793". Science Reorganized: Scientific Societies in the Eighteenth Century. Columbia University Press. p. 261+. ISBN 978-0-231-05996-1.

[15] Maylender, Michele (1930). Storia delle accademie d'Italia. Vol. 5. Bologna: L. Cappelli. pp. 469–477.

[16] "Storia della Biblioteca". Biblioteca Teresiana (in Italian). Comune di Manova. Retrieved 7 December 2016.

[FOOTNOTERestori1919-17] Restori 1919.

[18] "Archivio di Stato di Mantova". Guida generale degli Archivi di Stato italiani (in Italian). Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities and Tourism. Retrieved 6 December 2016.

[FOOTNOTECastagnoli2002-19] Castagnoli 2002.

[20] "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1899. hdl:2027/nyp.33433081590550 – via HathiTrust.

[Apam-21] Jump up to: ^a ^b "Da 60 anni trasportati dall'Apam", Gazzetta di Mantova (in Italian), 14 July 2013

[22] "Italy". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1913. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368374.

[23] "Resident Population". Demo-Geodemo. Istituto Nazionale di Statistica. Retrieved 7 December 2016.

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v t e Timelines of cities in Italy
Northwest	Bergamo Brescia Cremona Genoa Mantua Milan Novara Pavia Turin
Northeast	Bologna Bolzano Ferrara Forlì Modena Padua Parma Piacenza Ravenna Reggio Emilia Rimini Trento Treviso Trieste Udine (it) Venice Verona Vicenza
Centre	Ancona Arezzo Florence Livorno Lucca Perugia Pisa Pistoia Prato Rome Siena
South	Bari Brindisi L'Aquila Naples Reggio Calabria Salerno Taranto
Islands	Cagliari Catania Messina Palermo Syracuse Trapani

v t e Years in Italy (1861–present)
19th century	Pre-1861 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900
20th century	1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000
21st century	2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024

Prior to 17th century

17th-19th centuries

20th century

21st century

See also

References

Bibliography

in English

in Italian

External links