Район Балрампур, Уттар -Прадеш
Район Балрампур | |
|---|---|
 Храм Патан Деви в Тулсур | |
 Location of Balrampur in Uttar Pradesh | |
| Coordinates (Balrampur): 27°26′N 82°11′E / 27.43°N 82.18°E | |
| Country |  India |
| State | Uttar Pradesh |
| Division | Devipatan |
| Established | 22 May 1997 |
| Headquarters | Balrampur |
| Area | |
| • Total | 3,457 km2 (1,335 sq mi) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 2,148,665 |
| • Density | 620/km2 (1,600/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 166,391 |
| Demographics | |
| • Literacy | 51.76 per cent |
| • Sex ratio | 922/1000 Annual Rainfall = 2200 mm |
| Time zone | UTC+05:30 (IST) |
| Vehicle registration | 47 |
| Lok Sabha constituencies | Shravasti |
| Vidhan Sabha constituencies | 4 |
| Website | balrampur |
Район Балрампур является одним из округов индийского штата Уттар -Прадеш и является частью Девипатанского дивизиона, а также исторических регионов Авадх . Он был вырезан из прилегающей района Gonda в 1997 году. Расположенный на берегах реки Западной Рапти . Балрампур известен храмом Патешвари Деви, Шакти Питха , и за руины близлежащего древнего города Шравасти , который теперь является местом паломничества для буддистов и джайнов . Ближайший аэропорт - аэропорт Шравасти 23,3 километра (14,5 миль) от города, но это не международный и обычный аэропорт; Ближайший международный и обычный аэропорт - международный аэропорт Чаудхари Шаран Сингх в Лакхнау , 235 километров (146 миль). Лакхнау является столицей штата Уттар -Прадеш и 220 километров (140 миль) от штаб -квартиры района Балрампур.
Администрация
[ редактировать ]The creation of Balrampur was done by G.D.No. 1428/1-5/97/172/85-R-5 Lucknow dated 25 May 1997 by the division of District Gonda. Siddharth Nagar, Shrawasti, Gonda District, are situated in the east-west and south sides respectively and Nepal State are Situated in its northern side. The area of the district is 336917 Hectares. In which the agriculture irrigated area is 221432 Hectares. In the north of the district is situated the Shivalik ranges of the Himalayas which is called Tarai Region.[1]
According to Government of India, the district Balrampur is one of the Minority Concentrated Districts on the basis of the 2001 census data on population, socio-economic indicators and basic amenities indicators.
Etymology
[edit]The district is named after the erstwhile princely estate (Taluqdari) and its capital, Balrampur. The name of this estate was derived from its founder Balram Das, who founded it in c. 1600 CE.
History
[edit]Ancient period
[edit]Shravasti was the capital of Uttara (North) Kosala. The ruins of Sahet, ancient Shravasti, spread an area of 400 acres (1.6 km2). Towards the Rapti River, a little north of Sahet, lies the ancient city of Mahet.
Gautam Buddha spent 21 rainy season under the sacred Peepal tree. The famous incident of Angulimal happened in the forest of Shravasti, where the dacoit who used to kill people and wear a garland of their fingers, was enlightened by Gautam Buddha.
Medieval period
[edit]Bahraich Sarkar of Awadh Subah and Mankapur presidency of gonda was a part of balrampur riyasat during the Mughal rule. Later, it came under the control of the ruler of Awadh till its annexation in February 1856 by the British government. British government separated Bahraich and Gonda from balrampur.
British and the post-independence period
[edit]During the British rule a commissionary was made for the administration of this area with its headquarters at Gonda and military command at Sakraura Colonelganj. During this period Balrampur was an Estate (Taluqdari) Janwar Rajput State in Utraula tehsil of Gonda district, which consisted 3 tehsils, Gonda Sadar, Tarabganj and Utraula. After independence, Balrampur estate was merged with Utraula tehsil of Gonda district. On 1 July 1953 the tehsil of Utraula was bifurcated into two tehsils, Balrampur and Utraula. In 1987 three new tehsils were created from Gonda Sadar tehsil, namely, Tulsipur, Mankapur and Colonelganj. Later, in 1997 Gonda district was bifurcated into two parts and a new district, Balrampur was born consisting of three tehsils of the northern part of the erstwhile Gonda district, Balrampur, Utraula, and Tulsipur.
Geography
[edit]The district's northern border with Nepal's Dang Deukhuri District follows the southern edge of the Dudhwa Range of the Siwaliks. To the northeast lies Kapilvastu District, Nepal. The rest of Balrampur is surrounded by Uttar Pradesh: on the east by Siddarthnagar, Basti on the south, Gonda on the southwest, and Shravasti on the west. Balrampur's area is 3,457 km2.
Economy
[edit]Balrampur is known for Balrampur Chini Mills, one of the largest sugar manufacturing industry in the country and one of the largest producer of ethanol in India.[citation needed] In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Balrampur one of the country's 250 most backward villages (out of a total of 640).[2] It is one of the 34 districts in Uttar Pradesh currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Programme (BRGF).[2]
The district comprises 3 tehsils, Balrampur, Tulsipur and Utraula, which are further divided into 9 blocks: Balrampur, Gaindas bujurg, Gainsari, Harya satgharwa, Pachpedwa, Rehera bazar, Shriduttganj, Tulsipur and Utraula Sadullaah Nagar
Demographics
[edit]| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 1901 | 529,899 | — |
| 1911 | 533,293 | +0.06% |
| 1921 | 556,274 | +0.42% |
| 1931 | 595,016 | +0.68% |
| 1941 | 649,247 | +0.88% |
| 1951 | 708,839 | +0.88% |
| 1961 | 793,354 | +1.13% |
| 1971 | 892,307 | +1.18% |
| 1981 | 1,085,302 | +1.98% |
| 1991 | 1,368,630 | +2.35% |
| 2001 | 1,682,350 | +2.09% |
| 2011 | 2,148,665 | +2.48% |
| source:[3] | ||
According to the 2011 census Balrampur district has a population of 2,148,665. This gives it a ranking of 210th in India. The district has a population density of 64.2 inhabitants per square kilometre (166/sq mi).[4] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 27.74%.[4] Balrampur has a sex ratio of 922 females for every 1000 males,[4] and a literacy rate of 51.76%. 7.74% of the population lives in urban areas. Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes make up 12.90% and 1.16% of the population respectively. The tribals of this district are Tharus.[4]
Languages
[edit]At the time of the 2011 Census of India, 87.23% of the population in the district spoke Hindi, 8.61% Awadhi and 4.06% Urdu as their first language.[5]
Religion
[edit]| Tehsil | Hindus | Muslims | Others |
|---|---|---|---|
| Balrampur | 72.07% | 27.40% | 0.53% |
| Tulsipur | 60.09% | 39.44% | 0.47% |
| Utraula | 54.72% | 44.97% | 0.31% |
Balrampur district has a Hindu-majority population, but a significant Muslim minority. Muslims are most concentrated in Utraula tehsil and form a near-majority in urban areas.[6]
The fortified entrance to Mahet is made of mud, constructed in a crescent shape. The Sobhnath temple houses the great Stupas. These Stupas reflect the Buddhist tradition and boast of the history of the monasteries in Balrampur.
Jeetavana monastery, one of the oldest monasteries in the country, is said to be one of the favourite sites of Gautam Buddha. It contains the 12th century inscriptions. There is also a sacred tree of Peepal nearby. It is said that the tree was grown from a sapling from the original Bodhi Tree at Bodh Gaya. Another site of religious importance in the city is Sravasti. It is said that Mahavira Jain, the 24th Tirthankara of Jainism, 'influenced' this place. It houses the Shwetambar temple.
Education
[edit]- Starwards Public School & College
- Adi Shakti Ma Pateshwari Public School
- Jesus & Merry School
- St. Xavier's Sr. Sec. School
- Fatima School
- Kendriye Vidyalaya
- Pioneer Public School
- Sharda Public School
- Blooming Buds Public School
- Scholars Academy Inter College
- MJ Activity School
- Tiny Tots Public School
Notable people
[edit]Media
[edit]The popular Hindi dailies such as North India Times, Shri Times, Dainik Hindustan, Dainik Jagran, Amar Ujala, Jansatta are available in district.
English dailies includes The Times of India, Hindustan Times, The Economic Times, The Business Line, The New Indian Express, The Hans India.
Urdu dailies includes Inqalab, Tareeqh, Roznama Rashtriya Sahara and so on.
Tehsil (субдископтрикт)
[ редактировать ]Район Балрампур имеет в общей сложности 3 техсила- [ 7 ]
- Балрампур
- Тулсур
- Утраула
Блоки
[ редактировать ]Всего в районе Балрампур насчитывается 9 блоков.
- Харрия Сэтгава
- Балрампур
- Тулсур
- Гинесри
- Приводимый в действие
- Sridattganj
- Утраула
- GANEDAS BUJURG
- Рехра Базар
Деревни
[ редактировать ]Ссылки
[ редактировать ]- ^ «Добро пожаловать на сайте Balrampur» . Архивировано из оригинала 16 августа 2013 года . Получено 8 июня 2013 года .
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный Министерство Панчаяти Радж (8 сентября 2009 г.). «Примечание в программе грантов отсталых регионов» (PDF) . Национальный институт развития сельских районов. Архивировано из оригинала (PDF) 5 апреля 2012 года . Получено 27 сентября 2011 года .
- ^ Декадальные вариации населения с 1901 года
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный в дюймовый «Руководство по переписи района: Балрампур» (PDF) . censususindia.gov.in . Генеральный регистратор и комиссар по переписи Индии . 2011 год
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный «Таблица C-16 Население от родного языка: Уттар-Прадеш» . www.censusindia.gov.in . Генеральный регистратор и комиссар по переписи Индии .
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный «Таблица C-01 Население по религии: Уттар-Прадеш» . censususindia.gov.in . Генеральный регистратор и комиссар по переписи Индии . 2011 год
- ^ "Tehsil | s3waas | Индия" . Получено 22 сентября 2023 года .
Внешние ссылки
[ редактировать ]Места, прилегающие к району Балрампур, штат Уттар -Прадеш |
|---|
