Совет по изобретениям и исследованиям

Совет по изобретениям и исследованиям
Обзор агентства
Сформированный	1915
Растворенный	1918
Заменяющее агентство	Отдел научных исследований и экспериментов ;
Юрисдикция	Правительство Соединенного Королевства
Штаб-квартира	Здание Адмиралтейства ; Уайтхолл ; Лондон
Материнское агентство	Адмиралтейство

Совет по изобретениям и исследованиям ( BIR ) был британским комитетом экспертного уровня, созданным по инициативе Адмиралтейства Королевского флота . Созданный в 1915 году совет отвечал за поиск экспертной научной помощи для решения тактических и технических проблем. ^[1] Это была дочерняя организация Департамента изобретений боеприпасов , который был создан в апреле 1915 года, и Комитета по изобретениям авиации (AIC), когда он начал свою полную работу летом 1917 года. ^[2]

История

Совет впервые собрался 19 июля 1915 года в зале Уайтхолл в отеле «Метрополь» и оставался в отеле «Метрополь» до тех пор, пока совет и его научные учреждения не были переведены в постоянную штаб-квартиру в Доме Победы на Кокспур-стрит . ^[3]

Под председательством сэра Джеки Фишера , бывшего Первого морского лорда , BIR нанял ряд ученых, работающих в шести научно-технических подразделениях. ^[1] который оценивал предложения общественности по изобретениям с целью применения их в военно-морской технике и тактике. ^[4] За время своей работы с 1915 по 1918 год комиссия рассмотрела более 41 000 заявок. ^[1]

В 1918 году БИР был заменен Научно-исследовательским и экспериментальным отделом . ^[5] которая действовала до 1946 года, а затем была реорганизована в Королевскую военно-морскую научную службу . ^[4]

Хронология

Адмиралтейский совет , Совет изобретений и исследований, 1915–1918 гг.
Коллегия Адмиралтейства, Отдел научных исследований и экспериментов, 1918-1946 гг.
Адмиралтейский совет Королевской военно-морской научной службы, 1946–1964 гг.
Министерство обороны , Отдел главного научного сотрудника (ВМФ), 1964–1984 гг.

Ссылки

^ Jump up to: ^а ^б ^с Шнайдер, Уильям (2009). Приложения исследования операций для разведки, наблюдения и рекогносцировки: отчет Консультативной группы Совета по оборонным наукам по военной разведке . Дарби, Пенсильвания: Издательство ДИАНА. п. 13. ISBN 978-1437917208 .
^ Паттисон, Майкл (1983). «Ученые, изобретатели и военные в Великобритании, 1915-1919: Департамент изобретений боеприпасов» . Социальные исследования науки . 13 (4): 521–568. дои : 10.1177/030631283013004004 . ISSN 0306-3127 . JSTOR 284847 . S2CID 145727609 .
^ Хакманн, Виллем (1984). Ищите и ударяйте: гидролокатор, противолодочная борьба и Королевский флот, 1914–54 (1-е изд.). Лондон: ISBN HMSO 0112904238 .
^ Jump up to: ^а ^б Исследования и разработки в Королевском флоте , Национальный архив.
^ Архивы, Национальный. «Отчеты Королевской военно-морской научной службы» . Discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk . Национальный архив, 1912–1995, отдел ADM 12 . Проверено 18 февраля 2017 г.

51 ° 30'26,7 дюйма с.ш. 0 ° 7'48,1 дюйма з.д. / 51,507417 ° с.ш. 0,130028 ° з.д. / 51,507417; -0,130028

Внешние ссылки

[schneider-1] Jump up to: ^а ^б ^с Шнайдер, Уильям (2009). Приложения исследования операций для разведки, наблюдения и рекогносцировки: отчет Консультативной группы Совета по оборонным наукам по военной разведке . Дарби, Пенсильвания: Издательство ДИАНА. п. 13. ISBN 978-1437917208 .

[Pattison-2] Паттисон, Майкл (1983). «Ученые, изобретатели и военные в Великобритании, 1915-1919: Департамент изобретений боеприпасов» . Социальные исследования науки . 13 (4): 521–568. дои : 10.1177/030631283013004004 . ISSN 0306-3127 . JSTOR 284847 . S2CID 145727609 .

[hackmann-3] Хакманн, Виллем (1984). Ищите и ударяйте: гидролокатор, противолодочная борьба и Королевский флот, 1914–54 (1-е изд.). Лондон: ISBN HMSO 0112904238 .

[natarchives-4] Jump up to: ^а ^б Исследования и разработки в Королевском флоте , Национальный архив.

[5] Архивы, Национальный. «Отчеты Королевской военно-морской научной службы» . Discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk . Национальный архив, 1912–1995, отдел ADM 12 . Проверено 18 февраля 2017 г.

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