Первый флот (Великобритания)

Первый флот
Первый флот
Активный	31 июля 1912 г. – август 1914 г.
Страна	Великобритания
Ветвь	Королевский флот
Тип	Флот

Первый флот — формирование Королевского флота , существовавшее недолго до Первой мировой войны с 1912 по 1914 год.

История

Первый флот был сформирован 31 июля 1912 года под главнокомандующего флотами метрополии ; непосредственным командованием ^[1] вице адмирал командовал Вторым и - Третьим флотами. Номерные флоты в этот период имели разную степень боеготовности; корабли Первого флота находились в полной боевой готовности. ^[2]

В состав Первого флота входили четыре флотилии эсминцев под командованием капитана Сесила Ламберта . ^[3] Капитан Реджинальд Тирвитт принял командование флотилией эсминцев в декабре 1913 года. ^[4]

Командиры

	Классифицировать	Флаг	Имя	Срок
Главнокомандующий флотами метрополии/Первым флотом ^[5]
1	Адмирал		сэр Джордж Каллаган	31 июля 1912 г. - декабрь 1914 г.

Компоненты

Включено ^[6]

	Единица	Примечания
1	1-я боевая эскадрилья	(8 линкоров) ^[7]
2	2-я боевая эскадрилья	(8 линкоров) ^[8]
3	3-я боевая эскадрилья	(8 преддредноутов) ^[9]
4	4-я боевая эскадрилья	(4 линкора) ^[10]
5	1-я крейсерская эскадра	(4 крейсера затем в эскадру линейных крейсеров 01.13) ^[11]
6	2-я крейсерская эскадра	(4-5 крейсеров) ^[12]
7	3-я крейсерская эскадра	(5-7 крейсеров) ^[13]
8	4-я крейсерская эскадра	(7-8 крейсеров) ^[14]
9	1-я эскадра легких крейсеров	(14 крейсеров назначены-переназначены в период с 1913 по 1914 год) ^[15]
10	1-я флотилия эсминцев	(1 крейсер-разведчик, 20 эсминцев) ^[16]
11	2-я флотилия эсминцев	(1 крейсер-разведчик, 20 эсминцев) ^[17]
12	3-я флотилия эсминцев	(1 крейсер-разведчик, 16 эсминцев - все в Средиземье как 5-й DF, 1913 г., заменены 4 эсминцами) ^[18]
13	4-я флотилия эсминцев	(1 крейсер-разведчик, 12 эсминцев + 18 К. класса, 1912–13) ^[19]

Ссылки

^ Правительство, Ее Величество (октябрь 1913 г.). «Список офицеров действующего списка Королевского флота с датами их выслуги». Список ВМФ . Канцелярский офис HM. п. 86.
^ «Организация Королевского флота и дислокация кораблей 1900-1914 гг.» . naval-history.net . Гордом Смит, 8 августа 2015 г. Проверено 2 августа 2017 г.
^ Таймс. Понедельник, 29 июля 1912 г. Выпуск 39963, колонка D, с. 3.
^ Таймс. Понедельник, 24 ноября 1913 г. Выпуск 40377, колонка B, с. 5.
^ Правительство, Ее Величество (октябрь 1913 г.). «Флагманы – вице-адмиралы». Список ВМФ . Канцелярский офис HM. п. 87.
^ «Организация Королевского флота и дислокация кораблей 1900-1914 гг.» . naval-history.net . Гордон Смит, 8 августа 2015 г. Проверено 2 августа 2017 г.
^ Смит. 2015 год
^ Смит. 2015 год
^ Смит. 2015 год
^ Смит. 2015 год
^ Смит. 2015 год
^ Смит. 2015 год
^ Смит. 2015 год
^ Смит. 2015 год
^ Смит. 2015 год
^ Смит. 2015 год
^ Смит. 2015 год
^ Смит. 2015 год
^ Смит. 2015 год

Источники

Правительство, Ее Величество (октябрь 1913 г.). «Список офицеров действующего списка Королевского флота с датами их выслуги». Список ВМФ. Канцелярский офис HM.

Внешние ссылки

Проект «Дредноут»: Первый флот

[1] Правительство, Ее Величество (октябрь 1913 г.). «Список офицеров действующего списка Королевского флота с датами их выслуги». Список ВМФ . Канцелярский офис HM. п. 86.

[2] «Организация Королевского флота и дислокация кораблей 1900-1914 гг.» . naval-history.net . Гордом Смит, 8 августа 2015 г. Проверено 2 августа 2017 г.

[3] Таймс. Понедельник, 29 июля 1912 г. Выпуск 39963, колонка D, с. 3.

[4] Таймс. Понедельник, 24 ноября 1913 г. Выпуск 40377, колонка B, с. 5.

[5] Правительство, Ее Величество (октябрь 1913 г.). «Флагманы – вице-адмиралы». Список ВМФ . Канцелярский офис HM. п. 87.

[6] «Организация Королевского флота и дислокация кораблей 1900-1914 гг.» . naval-history.net . Гордон Смит, 8 августа 2015 г. Проверено 2 августа 2017 г.

[7] Смит. 2015 год

[8] Смит. 2015 год

[9] Смит. 2015 год

[10] Смит. 2015 год

[11] Смит. 2015 год

[12] Смит. 2015 год

[13] Смит. 2015 год

[14] Смит. 2015 год

[15] Смит. 2015 год

[16] Смит. 2015 год

[17] Смит. 2015 год

[18] Смит. 2015 год

[19] Смит. 2015 год

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