Military unit
Лиссабонский вокзал также известный как Лиссабонский вокзал и побережье Испании. [ 2 ] — формирование британского военно-морского флота, действовавшее у берегов Португалии с 1779 по 1782 год, затем было расформировано, а затем снова с 1783 по 1841 год.
Станцию в Лиссабоне можно проследить до мобильной эскадры Королевского флота, действовавшей в основном у берегов Португалии, а также Испании в конце 18-19 веков. Эскадра участвовала в ряде сражений во время англо-испанской войны, в том числе в боях 11 ноября 1779 года . Он был особенно известен своим участием в битве при Порто-Прайе в апреле 1781 года в рамках англо-французской войны 1778–1783 годов . [ 3 ] Позже в том же году эскадре было приказано захватить голландскую Капскую колонию на мысе Доброй Надежды . Это привело к битве при заливе Салданья , в которой было захвачено несколько голландских кораблей. Однако голландская колония не была взята. Из-за этого эскадрилья была расформирована в 1782 году, когда коммодор Джонстон добивался избрания депутатом парламента. Станция была восстановлена в 1795 году под командованием вице-адмирала сэра Джорджа Вандепута для выполнения конвоев между Англией, Средиземноморьем и Лиссабоном. Вандепут исполнял эту обязанность около года. Он умер в 1800 году.
В 1808 году вице-адмиралу сэру Чарльзу Коттону было поручено подготовить лиссабонскую гавань к запланированному вторжению на Пиренейский полуостров в том же году . Флот также участвовал в эвакуации армии сэра Джона Мура, застрявшей в Галисии после битвы при Ла-Корунье . [ 4 ] В 1810 году адмирал Коттон был освобожден от командования адмиралом сэром Джорджем Крэнфилдом Беркли , когда он в следующий раз занимался улучшением береговой обороны до 1812 года, когда адмирал Беркли оставил свое командование. Затем его сменил вице-адмирал сэр Джордж Мартин , который командовал станцией до 1814 года. [ 5 ] За ним следовал контр-адмирал сэр Джордж Х. Паркер с 1815 по 1834 год. В начале 1837 года станция находилась под временным командованием контр-адмирала Джона Омманни , пока его не сменил с поста главнокомандующего вице-адмирал сэр Уильям Холл. Гейдж . приказало Гейджу Адмиралтейство взять на себя обязанности по защите королевы Марии II в период, известный как Либеральные войны , которые велись между прогрессивными конституционалистами и авторитарными абсолютистами в Португалии за королевскую преемственность. Станция перестала быть командной в 1841 году.
Станция не действовала 1783-1794 гг.
^ Уотсон, Грэм. «Флот королевы Виктории после ее вступления на престол: сила и распределение Королевского флота в 1837 году» . naval-history.net . Гордон Смит, 19 сентября 2015 г. Проверено 12 марта 2017 г.
^ Стивенс, Бенджамин Франклин (1888). Кампания в Вирджинии, 1781 год . п. 440 . битва при Порту-Прайя, командир главного вокзала Лиссабона.
^ Нэпьер, Уильям Фрэнсис Патрик (1873). История войны на полуострове и юге Франции с 1807 по 1814 год . Нью-Йорк: Д. и Дж. Сэдлиер. п. 121 .
^ Уинфилд, Риф (2005). Британские военные корабли эпохи парусного спорта: 1793-1815 гг . Лондон: Чатем. п. 64. ИСБН 1861762461 .
^ Маршалл, Джон (1823). «Керзон, Генри» . Королевская военно-морская биография . Том. 1, часть 1. Лондон: Лонгман и компания. п. 420–429.
^ Де Той, Брайан. «Адмирал Джордж Беркли и победа на полуострове, 1809–1812 гг.» (PDF) . Westpoint.edu . Вест-Пойнтская военно-морская академия . Проверено 11 марта 2017 г.
^ Баллантайн, Ян (15 июля 2008 г.). HMS Rodney: истребитель «Бисмарка» и «Спаситель дня Д» . Издательство «Каземат». стр. 2–13. ISBN 9781783035069 .
^ «Военно-морской и военный сектор, оригинал Баварской государственной библиотеки, оцифровано 28 ноября 2011 г.» . Лондонский и китайский телеграф, стр. 635, 28 ноября 1866 г. 1866 г. Проверено 26 ноября 2016 г.
^ Хиткот, штат Калифорния (2002). Британские адмиралы флота: 1734–1995: биографический словарь (1. изд. в Великобритании. Изд.). Барнсли: Купер. п. 94. ИСБН 0850528356 .
^ Объединенный сервисный журнал . Х. Колберн. 1837. с. 428.
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