Королевский военно-морской флот Восточной Африки

Королевский военно-морской флот Восточной Африки
Королевский военно-морской флот Восточной Африки
Активный	1953 – июнь 1962 г.
Страна	Британская Восточная Африка : Кения ; Танганьика ; Уганда ; Занзибар ;
Ветвь	Военно-морской
Гарнизон/штаб	Момбаса , Кения

Королевский военно-морской флот Восточной Африки представлял собой объединенную военно-морскую силу бывших британских колоний Кении , Танганьики , Уганды и Занзибара . Это был колониальный предшественник ВМС Кении и ВМС Танзании . ^[1] Образован в 1953 году, ^[1] он был расформирован 30 июня 1962 года. ^[2]

История

Королевский военно-морской флот Восточной Африки (REAN) возник на базе Кенийского королевского военно-морского добровольческого резерва (RNVR), который после окончания Второй мировой войны в 1945 году располагал небольшими военно-морскими силами в водах Восточной Африки . ^[1] В 1950 году кенийский РНВР был заменен Восточноафриканскими военно-морскими силами , которые получили помощь как из Кении, так и из Танганьики. ^[1] Уганда и Занзибар а позже также . В 1953 году ВМС Восточной Африки, в свою очередь, стали REAN. ^[1] Он заменил RNVR Танганьикана (основанный в 1939 году) и RNVR Султаната Занзибар (основанный в 1938 году), а также Кению.

Штаб-квартира REAN находилась на нынешнем месте (около 2007 г.) колледжа Бандари в Момбасе. ^[2]

REAN находился в ведении Высшей комиссии Восточной Африки (состоящей из колониальных губернаторов Танганьики, Уганды и Кении) и отвечал за оперативные обязанности перед Королевского флота , флагманом Аравийскими морями и Персидским заливом . ^[3] Штаб-квартира REAN находилась в Килиндини , Момбаса , Кения, и ее возглавлял постоянный офицер Королевского флота. Несколько кораблей Королевского флота были переданы REAN и идентифицированы как Восточноафриканский корабль Его/Ее Величества (HMEAS).

Первоначально REAN состоял из 200 членов. Он проводил обучение и выполнял полезную работу по оказанию помощи голодающим . ^[1]

В июне 1958 года класса Ham тральщик HMS Bassingham был забран командой доставки REAN и переименован в HMEAS Bassingham. ^[2]^[1]

В 1961 году в «Ежегоднике государственного деятеля» было написано, что в состав REAN входят восемь офицеров, восемь старших офицеров и 200 рядовых .

После того, как Танганьика стала независимой 9 декабря 1961 года, ее правительство решило, что REAN в существующей форме непригоден. ^[1] После ухода Танганьики правительства Кении, Уганды и Занзибара не смогли позволить себе затраты на ее модернизацию. ^[1]

В декабре 1961 года было объявлено, что РЭАН расформируется в 1962 году. ^[1] «В полдень 30 июня 1962 года Белый флаг был спущен с мачты перед Домом военно-морских сил, Телеграф-Пойнт, Ливатони, Килиндини, и REAN был расформирован». ^[2] Его активы были переданы Восточноафриканской корпорации железных дорог и гаваней ; Военно-морская база была передана администрации гавани [Момбасы]. ^[2] У Королевского военно-морского флота был склад вооружения на нынешнем месте расположения ВМС Кении (Мтонгве, напротив грузовой конечной остановки стандартной железной дороги Момбаса-Найроби ), который обслуживал логистические потребности британских войск на Ближнем Востоке. Бывшие корабли РЭАН были списаны или проданы.

Корабли

HMEAS Bassingham — ранее HMS Bassingham , прибрежный тральщик класса Ham, приобретенный у Королевского флота в июне 1958 года для замены HMEAS Roslaind , но признанный непригодным для REAN, и возвращенный в Королевский флот в октябре 1961 года. ^[1]
HMEAS Mvita длиной 70 футов (21 м) — моторное рыболовное судно . Судьба неизвестна. ^[1]
HMEAS Rosalind — ранее HMT Rosalind , «Шекспир», класса военно-морской траулер проданный Кении в 1946 году и списанный в 1963 году. ^[1]

Военно-морские силы-преемники

ВМС Кении (1964–): флот из 21 судна ( патрульные катера , ракетные катера , надувные лодки и т. д.).
Народные силы обороны Танзании (1964–) — после слияния Танганьики и Занзибара в 1964 году были созданы небольшие военно-морские силы с патрульными катерами и быстроходными ударными кораблями . Текущий ^{[ когда? ]} флот из семи быстроходных катеров и 12 патрульных катеров.

Ссылки

^ Перейти обратно: ^а ^б ^с ^д ^и ^ж ^г ^час ^я ^дж ^к ^л ^м Грей, Рэндал, редактор, « Все боевые корабли мира 1947–1982» Конвея, Часть II: Варшавский договор и неприсоединившиеся страны , Аннаполис, Мэриленд: Издательство военно-морского института, 1983, ISBN 0-87021-919-7 , с. 308.
^ Перейти обратно: ^а ^б ^с ^д ^и ВМС Кении (октябрь 2007 г.). «История ВМС Кении: ВМС до обретения независимости» . Архивировано из оригинала 21 октября 2007 года.
^ 1961, стр.327

Внешние ссылки

История ВМС Кении

[conways1947-1982p308-1] Перейти обратно: ^а ^б ^с ^д ^и ^ж ^г ^час ^я ^дж ^к ^л ^м Грей, Рэндал, редактор, « Все боевые корабли мира 1947–1982» Конвея, Часть II: Варшавский договор и неприсоединившиеся страны , Аннаполис, Мэриленд: Издательство военно-морского института, 1983, ISBN 0-87021-919-7 , с. 308.

[HKN2007-2] Перейти обратно: ^а ^б ^с ^д ^и ВМС Кении (октябрь 2007 г.). «История ВМС Кении: ВМС до обретения независимости» . Архивировано из оригинала 21 октября 2007 года.

[3] 1961, стр.327

[1]

[2]

[3]

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