Пятый морской лорд ранее был одним из военно-морских лордов и членом Адмиралтейского совета , который контролировал Королевский флот . [1] морскую авиацию .
В 1805 году впервые на каждого из «военно-морских» лордов, которых называли «профессиональными» лордами, были возложены конкретные функции, оставив «гражданским» лордам рутинную работу по подписанию документов. [2]
Во время Первой мировой войны это была одна из четырех дополнительных военно-морских должностей, добавленных к Адмиралтейскому совету для управления ВМФ. Единственным офицером, носившим этот титул во время войны, был коммодор Годфри Пейн . Коммодор Пейн одновременно занимал должность директора морской авиации . После того, как законопроект о ВВС получил королевскую санкцию в ноябре 1917 года, Воздушный совет , в который вошел Пейн. 3 января 1918 года был создан [3]
Затем пост Пятого морского лорда истек до 1938 года, когда Адмиралтейство восстановило ответственность за военно-морскую авиацию: этот пост был восстановлен и стал начальником военно-морской авиации , ответственным за подготовку и управление всей авиацией и авиационным персоналом Королевского флота. [4]
С 1957 по 1965 год пост Пятого морского лорда занимал совместно с заместителем начальника штаба ВМФ . Должность была упразднена в 1965 году. [5]
В 21 веке помощнику начальника штаба ВМФ (авиация, десантные возможности и авианосцы) аналогичная роль принадлежит .
[ редактировать ] Включено: [6]
Примечание: с переходом морской авиации в Королевские ВВС в 1918 году это назначение утратило силу и не возобновлялось до 1938 года. Примечание: с 1942 по 1943 год титул был отложен, хотя адмирал сэр Фредерик Дрейер был начальником военно-морской авиации. [ редактировать ] Адмиралтейские управления и подразделения Пятого морского лорда [ редактировать ] По состоянию на 1917 год [7]
По состоянию на 1939 год [8]
По состоянию на 1941 год [8]
По состоянию на 1957 год [9] [10]
По состоянию на 1962 год [11]
В заглавном рассказе своего сборника рассказов 1960 года « Только для твоих глаз » Ян Флеминг написал, что М., Джеймса Бонда , начальник МИ-6 отказался от возможного назначения на пост Пятого морского лорда, чтобы возглавить шпионское агентство. [12]
^ Мардер, Артур Дж. (31 марта 2014 г.). От дредноута до Скапа-Флоу: Том IV 1917 год, год кризиса ISBN 9781848322011 . Проверено 6 февраля 2017 г. ^ «Сэйнти, Дж. К., лорд-верховный адмирал и комиссары Адмиралтейства 1660–1870 гг.», Должностные лица в современной Британии: Том 4: Должностные лица Адмиралтейства 1660–1870 (1975), стр. 18–31» . Архивировано из оригинала 7 октября 2014 года . Проверено 4 сентября 2009 г. ^ Воздух власти - История организации RAF ^ Отдел Национального архива ADM ^ Альманах Уитакера 1965 г.
^ Харли, Саймон; Ловелл, Тони. «Пятый морской лорд — проект дредноута» . www.dreadnoughtproject.org . Харли и Ловелл, 3 ноября 2015 г. Проверено 17 февраля 2018 г. ^ Аббатиелло, Джон (2 мая 2006 г.). Противолодочная борьба в Первой мировой войне: британская военно-морская авиация и поражение подводных лодок ISBN 9781135989545 . Проверено 6 февраля 2017 г. ^ Jump up to: а б Уотсон, Грэм. «Организация Королевского флота во Второй мировой войне, 1939-1945» . naval-history.net . Гордон Смит, 19 сентября 2015 г. Проверено 6 февраля 2017 г. ^ «Структура организации авиации служебного флота и работа домашнего командования авиации» (PDF) . Flightglobal.com . Проверено 19 февраля 2017 г. ^ «Организация морской авиации» (PDF) . Flightglobal.com . Международный журнал ght, 20 апреля 1951 г., стр. 483 . Проверено 12 июня 2018 г. ^ Хантли, командир ФК «Все руки, Информационный бюллетень Бюро военно-морского персонала, № 541» (PDF) . военно-морской флот.мил . ВМС США, февраль 1962 г. Проверено 6 февраля 2017 г. ^ Флеминг, Ян (2012). Только для ваших глаз . ISBN 978-1612185514
Отдел подготовки и штабных обязанностей военно-морского штаба (1929 г.). Морской штаб Адмиралтейства. Его работа и развитие. BR 1845 (конец CB 3013). Копия в Национальном архиве. АДМ 234/434.
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