Военно-морские силы Новой Зеландии

Военно-морские силы Новой Зеландии
Военно-морские силы Новой Зеландии
Активный	1913–1921
Страна	Великобритания
Ветвь	Королевский флот
Тип	Флот
Командиры
Примечательный ; командиры	Капитан Персиваль Генри Холл-Томпсон

Военно-морские силы Новой Зеландии ^[1] — так называлось подразделение Королевского флота . Дивизия была сформирована в 1913 году и действовала под этим названием до 1921 года , когда она стала Новозеландской дивизией Королевского флота .

История

Первоначально британский королевский флот обеспечивал полную безопасность колонии Новой Зеландии, но в 1846 году поселенцы купили канонерскую лодку . Флотилия Вайкато действовала с 1860 года , и в то же время был создан Добровольческий корпус морской артиллерии для защиты гавани. В 1884 правительство закупило четыре лонжеронных торпедных катера , а с 1887 финансировало корабли Австралазийской вспомогательной эскадры .

До создания военно-морского флота жители Новой Зеландии оплатили строительство линейного крейсера HMS New Zealand , который участвовал в Ютландском сражении .

В 1912 году тогдашний министр обороны Новой Зеландии Джеймс Аллен выступал в Лондоне за создание новозеландской дивизии Королевского флота. Хотя против этого выступил первый лорд Адмиралтейства Уинстон , Черчилль Закон о военно-морской обороне 1913 года привел к существованию этого подразделения. ^[2] Закон о военно-морской обороне уполномочил правительство создать организацию военно-морских сил, которая в случае войны перейдет под контроль Адмиралтейства. ^[3] Подразделение должно было финансироваться правительством Новой Зеландии.

Легкий крейсер HMS Philomel был приобретен у Королевского флота для использования в качестве учебного корабля. В 1913 году она стала первой лодкой, вошедшей в строй под командованием Персиваля Холла-Томпсона . ^[4] в военно-морской флот Новой Зеландии. Филомель сопровождал сухопутные войска Новой Зеландии для оккупации немецкой колонии Самоа в 1914 году и участвовал в дальнейших действиях под командованием Королевского флота в Средиземном море , Красном море и Персидском заливе .

В 1919 году коммодор Алан Джеффри Хотэм был назначен главнокомандующим до 1921 года, когда Военно-морские силы Новой Зеландии были переименованы в Новозеландскую дивизию Королевского флота .

Главнокомандующие

Включено:

Капитан Персиваль Генри Холл-Томпсон , 1913–1919 гг. ^[5]
Коммодор, Алан Джеффри Хотэм , 1919–1921. ^[6]

Ссылки

^ «Глава 1 — Генезис Королевского военно-морского флота Новой Зеландии | NZETC» . nzetc.victoria.ac.nz . Университет Веллингтона, 2016 г. Проверено 10 марта 2017 г.
^ Энциклопедия Новой Зеландии: Аллен, сэр Джеймс GCMG KCB
^ Энциклопедия Новой Зеландии: Оборонная организация
^ Ян МакГиббон. Холл-Томпсон, Персиваль Генри - Биографический словарь новозеландской биографии, Те Ара - Энциклопедия Новой Зеландии , обновлено 1 сентября 2010 г.
^ «Рождение Королевского военно-морского флота Новой Зеландии» . aucklandmuseum.com . Оклендский музей, 2017 . Проверено 10 марта 2017 г.
^ «Глава 1 — Генезис Королевского военно-морского флота Новой Зеландии | NZETC» . nzetc.victoria.ac.nz . Университет Веллингтона, 2016 г. Проверено 10 марта 2017 г.

Источники

Грант, Х. (1981). Военно-морской флот Новой Зеландии: иллюстрированная история. Рид Паблишинг.
Уолтерс, Сидней Дэвид (1956) Королевский военно-морской флот Новой Зеландии: Официальная история Второй мировой войны , 1939–1945, Министерство внутренних дел, Веллингтон Глава 1: Генезис Королевского военно-морского флота Новой Зеландии

Внешние ссылки

Музей военно-морского флота Новой Зеландии Краткий обзор нашей истории
История Королевского флота Королевский флот Новой Зеландии

[1] «Глава 1 — Генезис Королевского военно-морского флота Новой Зеландии | NZETC» . nzetc.victoria.ac.nz . Университет Веллингтона, 2016 г. Проверено 10 марта 2017 г.

[2] Энциклопедия Новой Зеландии: Аллен, сэр Джеймс GCMG KCB

[3] Энциклопедия Новой Зеландии: Оборонная организация

[4] Ян МакГиббон. Холл-Томпсон, Персиваль Генри - Биографический словарь новозеландской биографии, Те Ара - Энциклопедия Новой Зеландии , обновлено 1 сентября 2010 г.

[5] «Рождение Королевского военно-морского флота Новой Зеландии» . aucklandmuseum.com . Оклендский музей, 2017 . Проверено 10 марта 2017 г.

[6] «Глава 1 — Генезис Королевского военно-морского флота Новой Зеландии | NZETC» . nzetc.victoria.ac.nz . Университет Веллингтона, 2016 г. Проверено 10 марта 2017 г.

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v т и Адмиралтейство
Direction and control of Admiralty and Naval affairs	Office of First Lord of the Admiralty and President of the Board of Admiralty Lord High Admirals Council Admiralty buildings
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Admiralty civil departments and organisations under the Sea Lords	Admiralty Area Cash Offices Admiralty Central Dockyard Laboratory Admiralty Central Metallurgical Laboratory Admiralty Civilian Shore Wireless Service Admiralty Compass Observatory Admiralty Constabulary Admiralty Constabulary Headquarters Admiralty Engineering Laboratory Admiralty Experimental Station Admiralty Experiment Works Admiralty Gunnery Establishment Admiralty Interview Board Admiralty Labour Department Admiralty Marine Technology Establishment Admiralty Materials Laboratory Admiralty Mine Design Department Admiralty Mining Establishment Admiralty Naval Aircraft Materials Laboratory Admiralty Record Office Admiralty Regional Offices Admiralty Research Laboratory Admiralty Signal Establishment Admiralty Signals and Radar Establishment Admiralty Surface Weapons Establishment Admiralty Surveying Service Admiralty Torpedo Experimental Establishment Admiralty Underwater Weapons Establishment Admiralty Underwater 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Air Office of the Vice Controller of the Navy Organisation and Methods Department Packet Service Regional Organisation for Merchant Shipbuilding and Repairs Royal Corps of Naval Constructors Royal Flying Corps Royal Marine Police Royal Marines Office Office of the Chaplain of the Fleet Royal Naval Academy Royal Naval Aircraft Workshops Royal Naval Air Service Royal Naval Air Stations Royal Naval Armaments Depot Royal Naval Auxiliary Service Royal Naval Cordite Factories Royal Naval Propellant Factory Royal Naval College Royal Naval College and the School for Naval Architecture Royal Naval College, Dartmouth Royal Naval College, Greenwich Royal Naval College, Keyham Royal Naval College, Osborne Royal Naval Engineering College Royal Naval Film Corporation Royal Naval Hospital Royal Naval Medical Depot Royal Naval Minewatching Service Royal Naval Mine Depot Royal Naval Patrol Service Royal Naval Scientific Service Royal Naval Sick Quarters Royal Naval Torpedo Depot Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve Royal Naval War College Royal Naval War College, Portsmouth Royal Navy Dockyard Royal Navy Medical Service Royal Navy Shore Signal Service Royal Observatory, Greenwich Royal School of Naval Architecture Salvage Department School of Mathematics and Naval Construction Scientific Research and Experiment Department Sea Transport Branch Sea Transport Department Sea Transport Division Ship Department Ship Design Department Signal Department Signal School Sixpenny Office Statistics Department Steam Department Superintendent of De-magnetisation Torpedo Experimental Establishment Transport Department Undersurface Warfare Department Victualling Department Volunteer Boys and Cadet Corps Weapons Department Weapons Department (Naval) Women's Royal Naval Service Wireless Telegraphy Board
Direction/Command of the Fleet	Office of the Permanent Secretary to the Admiralty Office of the First Naval Lord Office of the First Sea Lord Admiralty Naval Staff
Naval formations after 1707	1st Fleet 2nd Fleet 3rd Fleet Commander-in-Chief, Africa Atlantic Fleet Commodore, Arabian Seas and Persian Gulf Australia Station Cape of Good Hope Station Cape and West Africa Station Battle Cruiser Fleet Battle Cruiser Force Caspian Flotilla Channel Fleet Channel Squadron Commander-in-Chief, Coast of Ireland Cork Station Coast of Scotland Commander-in-Chief, China Commander-in-Chief, Dover Flag Officer, East Africa East Indies Station East Indies and China Station Eastern Fleet Far East Fleet English Channel Grand Fleet Flag Officer Gibraltar Harwich Force Home Fleet Jamaica Station Leith Station Commander-in-Chief, Levant Levant and East Mediterranean Commander-in-Chief, Leeward Islands Mediterranean Fleet Medway Newfoundland Station New Zealand Division New Zealand Naval Forces Nore North America and West Indies Station Commander-in-Chief, North Sea Admiral Commanding, Orkneys and Shetlands Pacific Fleet Pacific Station Admiral of Patrols Commander-in-Chief, Plymouth Commander-in-Chief, Portsmouth Queenstown Station Royal East African Navy Royal Indian Navy Flag Officer Submarines Commander-in-Chief, Rosyth Reserve Fleet Scotland and Northern Ireland Commander-in-Chief, South Atlantic South East Coast of America Station Commander-in-Chief, Thames and Medway West Africa Squadron Flag Officer, West Africa Commander-in-Chief, Western Approaches
Naval formations before 1707	Lisbon Station West Indies Station Western Squadron Thames, Medway and Nore Commander-in-Chief, Thames Narrow Seas Downs Station
Direction of Naval Finance	Department of the Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty
Departments under the Parliamentary and Financial Secretary	Department of the Civil Lord of the Admiralty Accountant-General's Department Comptroller of the Navy Department of the Surveyor of the Navy
Direction of Naval Administration and the Admiralty Secretariat	Department of the Permanent Secretary
Branches and offices under the Permanent Secretary	Admiralty Central Copying Branch Admiralty Central Registry Branch Admiralty Record Office Admiralty Library Admiralty Secretariat Air Branch Civil Branch Legal Branch Military Branch Naval Branch Ship Branch
Civil Administration	Department of the Civil Lord of the Admiralty, Department of the Additional Civil Lord of the Admiralty
Departments under the Civil Lords	Accountant-General's Department Contract and Purchase Department Department of the Director of Contract Labour Department of the Surveyor of Buildings Department of the Director of Works Greenwich Hospital Department Works Loan Department
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v т и Исторические флоты и военно-морские команды Королевского флота
North and Irish Seas and English Channel	First Fleet Second Fleet Third Fleet Atlantic Fleet Battle Cruiser Fleet Channel Fleet Channel Squadron Coast of Ireland Coast of Scotland Devonport Dover Commander-in-Chief Fleet Grand Fleet British Naval Forces Germany Humber Home Fleet Irish Squadron Leith Nore North Sea Squadron Orkneys and Shetlands Plymouth Portsmouth Rosyth Reserve Fleet Western Approaches Western Naval Home Command Eastern English Channel Downs Channel Squadron (Navy Royal) Narrow Seas North North and West Western Squadron North Sea Fleet South West and Irish Sea West Yarmouth
Atlantic Ocean	Atlantic Fleet Barbadoes and Leeward Islands Good Hope Jamaica Division (1838-1905) Jamaica Station (to 1830) Leeward Islands Lisbon Newfoundland North America North America and West Indies North Atlantic Portugal South America Station South Atlantic and South America South Atlantic South East Coast of America West Africa Squadron Flag Officer, West Africa Senior Naval Officer, West Indies
Baltic, Black, Caspian, and Mediterranean Seas	Adriatic Aegean Baltic Fleet Black Sea and Caspian Caspian Coast of Spain Eastern Mediterranean Egypt and Red Sea British Naval Forces Germany Gibraltar Levant Levant and East Mediterranean Malta Mediterranean Fleet Portugal
Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean	Commodore, Arabian Seas and Persian Gulf Commander-in-Chief, Australia Commander-in-Chief, China East Indies East Indies and China East Indies Fleet Eastern Fleet Far East Fleet Egypt and Red Sea Senior British Naval Officer, Suez Canal Area Middle East New Zealand New Zealand Naval Forces Pacific Fleet Pacific Station Red Sea and Canal Area/Red Sea South America Station Persian Gulf