Флагман, Западная Африка

Флагман, Западная Африка
Флагман, Западная Африка
Активный	1942-1945
Страна	Великобритания
Ветвь	Королевский флот
Тип	Флот
Часть	Адмиралтейство
Гарнизон/штаб	Фритаун , Сьерра-Леоне

Флаг -офицер Западной Африки (FOWA) был военным командованием Британского Королевского флота во время Второй мировой войны . Он существовал с 1942 по 1945 год.

Предыдущая история Королевского флота в Западной Африке

В 19 веке была создана Западноафриканская эскадрилья , прежде всего для борьбы с рабством. Позже станция «Мыс Доброй Надежды» , базировавшаяся в Саймонстауне , Южная Африка , объединилась со станцией «Западное побережье Африки», чтобы создать станцию «Мыс Доброй Надежды» и станцию «Западная Африка» на периоды 1857–1865 и 1867–1920 годов.

1807: работорговля в Великобритании запрещена.
1808: Первый патруль RN по борьбе с рабством, Западноафриканская эскадра , отправляется на «особую службу».
1819: Западноафриканская станция получила независимое командование под командованием коммодора.
1840: Западноафриканская станция все еще независима, но не подчиняется коммодору.
1842: Западноафриканская станция снова под командованием коммодора.
1857–1865: Западноафриканская станция снова объединена со станцией «Мыс Доброй Надежды».
1866: Западноафриканская станция снова стала независимой командой.
1867 г. Западная Африка / Превентивная эскадрилья расформирована.
1867-1920 Корабли в Западной Африке под контролем главнокомандующего, станции «Мыс Доброй Надежды» и станции «Западная Африка».
1942–1945 Флаг-офицер Западной Африки действовал из Фритауна, Сьерра-Леоне.

Вторая мировая война

В 1941 году во Фритауне начали формировать силы сопровождения. ^[1] Должность флагманского офицера Западной Африки была учреждена в августе 1942 года в рамках Адмиралтейства . реорганизации командования ^[1] Первоначально он управлял двумя корветами и несколькими кораблями Свободной Франции . ^[1] Это произошло из-за растущего значения Фритауна как основной базы для сопровождения конвоев . ^[1] Он существовал до 1945 года.

Флагманы, Западная Африка

В число держателей постов вошли: ^[2]

	Классифицировать	Имя	Срок
Флагман, Западная Африка
1	вице-адмирал	Фрэнк Пеграм	Август 1942 г. - май 1943 г. ^[2]
2	вице-адмирал	Бернард Роулингс	Май - ноябрь 1943 г. ^[2]
3	вице-адмирал	Артур Питерс	Ноябрь 1943 - 1945 гг. ^[2]

Компоненты

Распределение подразделений, прикрепленных к станции, включало: ^[1]

	Единица	Дата	Примечания
1	18-я флотилия эсминцев	Июль 1941 г. - январь 1942 г.	2 шлюпа, 18 корветов ^[1]
2	18-я флотилия эсминцев	Январь 1942 г. - август 1942 г.	2 шлюпа, 24 корвета ^[1]
3	18-я флотилия эсминцев	Август 1942 г. - июль 1943 г.	2 шлюпа, 23 корвета ^[1]
4	18-я флотилия эсминцев	Июль 1943 г. - февраль 1944 г.	15 эсминцев, 2 шлюпа, 15 корветов ^[1]
5	18-я флотилия эсминцев	Февраль 1944 г. - сентябрь 1944 г.	6 эсминцев, 7 шлюпов и фрегатов, 7 корветов. ^[1]
6	55-я группа сопровождения	Сентябрь 1944 г. - май 1945 г.	4/5 эскортных эсминцев ^[1]
7	56-я группа сопровождения	Сентябрь 1944 г. - май 1945 г.	4/5 эскортных эсминцев ^[1]
8	57-я группа сопровождения	Сентябрь 1944 г. - май 1945 г.	4/5 эскортных эсминцев ^[1]
9	58-я группа сопровождения	Сентябрь 1944 г. - май 1945 г.	4/5 эскортных эсминцев, 15 корветов ^[1]
10	59-я группа сопровождения	Сентябрь 1944 г. - май 1945 г.	4/5 эскортных эсминцев ^[1]
11	60-я группа сопровождения	Сентябрь 1944 г. - май 1945 г.	4/5 эскортных эсминцев ^[1]

Ссылки

^ Jump up to: ^а ^б ^с ^д ^и ^ж ^г ^час ^я ^дж ^к ^л ^м ^н ^тот ^п Уотсон, Грэм. «Организация Королевского флота во Второй мировой войне, 1939–1945: Командование Западной Африки» . www.naval-history.net . Гордон Смит, 19 сентября 2015 г. Проверено 21 марта 2018 г.
^ Jump up to: ^а ^б ^с ^д Маки, Колин. «Высшие назначения Королевского флота с 1865 года» (PDF) . gulabin.com . Колин Маки, стр.84. февраль 2018 года . Проверено 16 февраля 2018 г.

Внешние ссылки

Маки, Колин. (2018) «Высшие назначения Королевского флота с 1865 года» (PDF) . gulabin.com. Колин Маки. Шотландия, Великобритания.
Уотсон, доктор Грэм. «Организация Королевского флота во Второй мировой войне, 1939–1945: Командование Западной Африки». www.naval-history.net. Гордон Смит, 19 сентября 2015 г.

[Watson.2015-1] Jump up to: ^а ^б ^с ^д ^и ^ж ^г ^час ^я ^дж ^к ^л ^м ^н ^тот ^п Уотсон, Грэм. «Организация Королевского флота во Второй мировой войне, 1939–1945: Командование Западной Африки» . www.naval-history.net . Гордон Смит, 19 сентября 2015 г. Проверено 21 марта 2018 г.

[Mackie.2018-2] Jump up to: ^а ^б ^с ^д Маки, Колин. «Высшие назначения Королевского флота с 1865 года» (PDF) . gulabin.com . Колин Маки, стр.84. февраль 2018 года . Проверено 16 февраля 2018 г.

[1]

[2]

v т и Адмиралтейство
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Departments under the Parliamentary and Financial Secretary	Department of the Civil Lord of the Admiralty Accountant-General's Department Comptroller of the Navy Department of the Surveyor of the Navy
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v т и Исторические флоты и военно-морские команды Королевского флота
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Baltic, Black, Caspian, and Mediterranean Seas	Adriatic Aegean Baltic Fleet Black Sea and Caspian Caspian Coast of Spain Eastern Mediterranean Egypt and Red Sea British Naval Forces Germany Gibraltar Levant Levant and East Mediterranean Malta Mediterranean Fleet Portugal
Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean	Commodore, Arabian Seas and Persian Gulf Commander-in-Chief, Australia Commander-in-Chief, China East Indies East Indies and China East Indies Fleet Eastern Fleet Far East Fleet Egypt and Red Sea Senior British Naval Officer, Suez Canal Area Middle East New Zealand New Zealand Naval Forces Pacific Fleet Pacific Station Red Sea and Canal Area/Red Sea South America Station Persian Gulf