Гидрограф ВМФ

Гидрограф ВМФ
Гидрограф ВМФ
	Действующий президент ; Контр-адмирал Ангус Эссенхай ; с 2023 года
	Министерство обороны
Отчеты перед	Первый морской лорд
Номинатор	Адмиралтейство Коллегия
Назначитель	Государственный секретарь обороны
Срок действия	1–4 года
Первый обладатель	Александр Дэлримпл
Формирование	12 августа 1795 г. (228 лет назад)

Гидрограф ВМФ является основным гидрографическим должностным лицом Королевского военно-морского флота. С 1795 по 2001 год этот пост отвечал за производство карт для Королевского флота , и вокруг этого поста выросло Гидрографическое управление Соединенного Королевства (UKHO).

В 2001 году эта должность была отделена от UKHO, и теперь титул гидрографа военно-морского флота присваивается нынешнему капитану гидрографии и метеорологии в штабе Девонпортской флотилии в HMNB Devonport .

История

До создания этой должности капитаны кораблей Королевского флота отвечали за предоставление своих карт. На практике это означало, что корабли часто плавали с недостаточной информацией для безопасного плавания и что при обследовании новых районов данные редко доходили до всех, кто в них нуждался. назначило 12 августа 1795 года Адмиралтейство Александра Дэлримпла гидрографом с полномочиями собирать и распространять карты для кораблей HM Ships. В течение года существующие карты были сопоставлены и опубликован первый каталог. первую карту залива Киберон в Бретани . Прошло пять лет, прежде чем журнал Hydrographer опубликовал ^[1]

При преемнике Дэлримпла, капитане Томасе Херде , карты Адмиралтейства были проданы широкой публике, и к 1825 году в каталоге было 736 карт. В 1829 году были опубликованы первые «Направления плавания» , а в 1833 году под руководством контр-адмирала сэра Фрэнсиса Бофорта — по одноименной шкале Бофорта — таблицы приливов и отливов были впервые опубликованы . Уведомления морякам были опубликованы в 1834 году и позволяли своевременно вносить исправления в уже используемые карты. Бофорт, безусловно, был ответственен за резкое изменение объема производства; к тому времени, когда он покинул офис в 1855 году, Гидрографическое управление имело каталог из почти 2000 карт и производило более 130 000 карт, из которых около половины было передано Королевскому флоту, а половина продана. ^[1]

В 1939 году, с началом Второй мировой войны , Гидрографическое управление переехало в Тонтон , а вместе с ним переехала и должность гидрографа. В 2001 году был назначен исполнительный директор Гидрографического управления Соединенного Королевства как коммерческого агентства британского правительства, и в это время роли национального гидрографа и гидрографа военно-морского флота были разделены. ^[1] Звание гидрографа перешло к капитану (гидрография и метеорология), старшему офицеру штаба коммодора Девонпортской флотилии и старшему офицеру Королевского флота в отделении HM. По состоянию на 2010 год ^[update], эта должность была переименована в капитана (HM Ops), но по-прежнему носит звание гидрографа военно-морского флота.

Список гидрографов

1795–1808 : Александр Дэлримпл,
1808–1823 : капитан Томас Херд
1823–1829 : контр-адмирал сэр Эдвард Парри,
1829–1855 : контр-адмирал сэр Фрэнсис Бофорт
1855–1863 : контр-адмирал Джон Вашингтон
1863–1874 : вице-адмирал сэр Джордж Ричардс
1874–1884 : капитан сэр Фредерик Эванс
1884–1904 : контр-адмирал сэр Уильям Уортон
1904–1909 : контр-адмирал сэр Артур Мостин Филд
1909–1914 : контр-адмирал сэр Герберт Пьюри-Каст.
1914–1919 : контр-адмирал сэр Джон Парри .
1919–1924 : вице-адмирал сэр Фредерик Лермонт.
1924–1932 : вице-адмирал сэр Перси Дуглас
1932–1945 : вице-адмирал сэр Джон Эджелл.
1945–1950 : контр-адмирал Артур Норрис Вятт.
1950–1955 : вице-адмирал сэр Арчибальд Дэй.
1955–1960 : контр-адмирал Кеннет Коллинз.
1960–1966 : контр-адмирал сэр Эдмунд Ирвинг,
1966–1971 : контр-адмирал Стив Ричи
1971–1975 : контр-адмирал Джеффри Холл.
1975–1985 : контр-адмирал сэр Дэвид Хаслам
1985–1990 : контр-адмирал Роджер Моррис.
1990–1994 : контр-адмирал Джон Майрес.
1994–1996 : контр-адмирал сэр Найджел Эссенхай
1996–2001 : контр-адмирал Джон Кларк.
2001–2003 : капитан Майк Барритт
2003–2005 : капитан Дэвид Лай
2005–2007 : капитан Ян Тернер.
2007–2010 : капитан Роберт Стюарт.
2010–2012 : капитан Воан Нэйл
2012–2013 : капитан Стивен Малкольм
2013–2016 : капитан Дэвид Робертсон.
2016–2017 : капитан Мэтт Сиретт
2017–2019 : капитан Гэри Хеслинг
2019–2021 : капитан Дерек Рэй
2021–2023 : командир Мэтью Дж. Уоррен
2023- : Контр-адмирал Ангус Эссенхай 0000.

Примечания

Ссылки

^ Jump up to: ^а ^б ^с «Хронология Гидрографического управления Соединенного Королевства» (PDF) . УХО. Архивировано из оригинала (PDF) 21 июля 2011 г. Проверено 23 января 2011 г.

Внешние ссылки

Официальный сайт

[UKHO_timeline-1] Jump up to: ^а ^б ^с «Хронология Гидрографического управления Соединенного Королевства» (PDF) . УХО. Архивировано из оригинала (PDF) 21 июля 2011 г. Проверено 23 января 2011 г.

[1]

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Direction and control of Admiralty and Naval affairs	Office of First Lord of the Admiralty and President of the Board of Admiralty Lord High Admirals Council Admiralty buildings
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Direction/Command of the Fleet	Office of the Permanent Secretary to the Admiralty Office of the First Naval Lord Office of the First Sea Lord Admiralty Naval Staff
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Naval formations before 1707	Lisbon Station West Indies Station Western Squadron Thames, Medway and Nore Commander-in-Chief, Thames Narrow Seas Downs Station
Direction of Naval Finance	Department of the Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty
Departments under the Parliamentary and Financial Secretary	Department of the Civil Lord of the Admiralty Accountant-General's Department Comptroller of the Navy Department of the Surveyor of the Navy
Direction of Naval Administration and the Admiralty Secretariat	Department of the Permanent Secretary
Branches and offices under the Permanent Secretary	Admiralty Central Copying Branch Admiralty Central Registry Branch Admiralty Record Office Admiralty Library Admiralty Secretariat Air Branch Civil Branch Legal Branch Military Branch Naval Branch Ship Branch
Civil Administration	Department of the Civil Lord of the Admiralty, Department of the Additional Civil Lord of the Admiralty
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