Гражданская береговая служба беспроводной связи Адмиралтейства

Гражданская береговая беспроводная служба Адмиралтейства (ACSWS)
Обзор отдела
Сформированный	1912 формальный 1939 год
Растворенный	1965
Заменяющее агентство	ЦПС ;
Юрисдикция	Правительство Соединенного Королевства
Штаб-квартира	Иртон Мур, Скарборо, Северный Йоркшир, Англия , Англия
Родительский отдел	Адмиралтейство

Гражданская береговая беспроводная служба Адмиралтейства (ACSWS) — радиослужба и сеть беспроводных станций, управляемая Британским королевским флотом, базирующаяся в Иртон-Мур, Скарборо , Северный Йоркшир , Англия, с 1939 по 1956 год. ^[1]

История

В 1912 году Королевский флот построил станцию беспроводной телеграфии в Скарборо, Англия. В начале Первой мировой войны его основными обязанностями была радиоразведка. После Первой мировой войны он в основном занимался наблюдением за дипломатическими коммуникациями.

В 1932 году было сделано предложение закрыть Скарборо и перенести операции в Флауэрдаун, Хэмпшир; к счастью, это решение было отменено, и в 1935 году наш перехват немецкого флота возобновился. В начале августа 1939 года «Ю-Служба» — организация, ответственная за перехват радиопередач противника и нейтральных стран, — была готова к войне. Скарборо перехватывал сообщения немецкого военно-морского флота и военно-морской авиации и контролировал сеть пеленгации. ^[2]

Именно в этот период гражданские лица, работавшие в Sigint для Адмиралтейства, стали известны как Гражданская береговая служба беспроводной связи Адмиралтейства (ACSWS), и вскоре этот состав стал смесью как гражданского, так и обслуживающего персонала, пополнившегося в годы войны членами Женская королевская военно-морская служба. В мае 1941 года станция Скарборо сыграла ключевую роль в обнаружении и последующем уничтожении немецкого линкора «Бисмарк». Ниже приводится выдержка из рецензии на книгу «Y Work», написанной лейтенантом-коммандером. У. Р. Роджер, ответственный офицер, Скарборо, 15 ноября 1945 г.: ^[3]

После Второй мировой войны роль Гражданской береговой службы беспроводной связи Адмиралтейства заключалась в мониторинге и сборе сообщений Советских Вооруженных Сил , и эта роль сохранялась в период холодной войны. В 1965 году роль и функции Гражданской береговой беспроводной службы Адмиралтейства были объединены со штаб-квартирой правительственной связи (GCHQ), где она была переименована в Организацию композитных сигналов, а беспроводная станция в Скарборо стала CSOS Irton Moor . Сейчас известен как GCHQ Скарборо .

См. также

ЦПС

Ссылки

^ Архивы, Национальный. «ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИИ И РАДИО (93): Гражданская береговая служба беспроводной связи Адмиралтейства: формирование» . Discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk . Национальный архив Великобритании, ADM 1/10004, 1938–1939 гг . Проверено 1 июля 2018 г.
^ Эта статья включает текст, опубликованный в соответствии с Британской лицензией открытого правительства : «Краткая история Sigint в Скарборо | Сайт GCHQ» . www.gchq.gov.uk. Штаб-квартира правительственных коммуникаций, Великобритания, 2018 г. Проверено 1 июля 2018 г.
^ «Краткая история Sigint в Скарборо | Сайт GCHQ» . www.gchq.gov.uk. Штаб-квартира правительственных коммуникаций, Великобритания, 2018 г. Проверено 1 июля 2018 г.

Источники

Архивы, Национальный. «ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИИ И РАДИО (93): Гражданская береговая служба беспроводной связи Адмиралтейства: формирование». Discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk. Национальный архив Великобритании, ADM 1/10004, 1938–1939 гг.
Краткая история компании Sigint в Скарборо | Сайт GCHQ». www.gchq.gov.uk. Штаб-квартира правительственных коммуникаций, Великобритания, 2018 г.

Внешние ссылки

[1] Архивы, Национальный. «ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИИ И РАДИО (93): Гражданская береговая служба беспроводной связи Адмиралтейства: формирование» . Discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk . Национальный архив Великобритании, ADM 1/10004, 1938–1939 гг . Проверено 1 июля 2018 г.

[2] Эта статья включает текст, опубликованный в соответствии с Британской лицензией открытого правительства : «Краткая история Sigint в Скарборо | Сайт GCHQ» . www.gchq.gov.uk. Штаб-квартира правительственных коммуникаций, Великобритания, 2018 г. Проверено 1 июля 2018 г.

[3] «Краткая история Sigint в Скарборо | Сайт GCHQ» . www.gchq.gov.uk. Штаб-квартира правительственных коммуникаций, Великобритания, 2018 г. Проверено 1 июля 2018 г.

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