1977 по итальянскому телевидению

Список лет на итальянском телевидении
… 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 …
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Это список мероприятий, связанных с итальянским телевидением, с 1977 года .

События

Рай

• 1 января. Последняя трансляция Carosello (Carousel), рекламная программа, транслируемая Rai каждый вечер с 1957 года. Финальное шоу - выставка «Танцы и пение» Раффаэлла Карра , спонсируемая Fernet Stock . Несмотря на популярность Carosello , его формула (мини-фильмы и мультфильмы, около двух минут), считается устаревшей рекламными агентствами, которые к настоящему времени предпочитают места , так как они короче (тридцать секунд) и более эффективны.
• 20 января. Социалистический Паоло Грасси , бывший директор Piccolo Teatro и La Scala , назначен новым президентом RAI . Под его руководством компания в течение трех лет пользуется свободой от политических властей. Эксперимент никогда не будет повторяться.
• 1 February. RAI begins, after six months of experimentation, the official broadcastings in color. The first shows aired, on RAI 1, are the television film The suicide club, of the series Mystery and Imagination, and an ABBA concert. The next day, RAI 2 airs the first film in color, The Arrangement. Followed by the turn of the first TV journal (21 February) and of the first RAI fiction (The fatal eggs, 27 February, see below). However, the complete switch-off of black and white will need two years. In a time of deep economic crisis, the color sets are above the means of many Italian families.
• 22 April. Fifteen years after the Canzonissima scandal, Dario Fo and Franca Rame come back in RAI with an anthology of their most famous pieces. The first play, Mistero Buffo, arouses the protests of the Vatican and a complaint for contempt of religion. Nonetheless, the cycle goes on regularly and without censures.
• 27 May. The RAI production Padre Padrone by the Taviani brothers, is the first television film to win the Cannes festival.
• 3 June. Emilio Rossi, director of TG1, is shot in the legs by the Red Brigades.

Private channels.

In Italy, 256 private channels are registered, but only 80 are really active; they are reunited in two organizations, the National Consortium of Free TV and the catholic FIEL.

• 17 April. In Abruzzo, Teleadriatica is the first Italian private channel to broadcast live a football match (the regional derby Pescara-Sanbenedettese, shoot from the balcony of a private house). The next week, the Lega Nazionale Professionisti authorizes Teleadriatica to air a synthesis of the Pescara's matches.
• 2 May. In Milan, Antenna Nord, owned by the right-wing editor Edilio Rusconi, begins to broadcast. Rusconi, proprietary of other TV channels in Rome, Florence and Veneto, is, by now, the most potent tycoon of the Italian private television.
• 21 October. Tele Torino International airs Let's strip together ("Spogliamoci insieme"), a sexy quiz with strip-teases performed by amateurish housewives; the program gets wide resonance on the press, also outside Italy, and is largely imitated by other local televisions. The Turin channel is known for another trash show, Tomorrow we die, with surgeries executed on air.
• 3 November. In Legnano, the channel Antenna 3, with Enzo Tortora as vice-president, begins to broadcast.

Debuts

Variety

• Portobello – with Enzo Tortora, who comes back in RAI after eight years of "exile" for contrasts with the company. In Portobello, as in an ideal street market, collectors or sellers, eccentric inventors, lonely hearts, people looking for lost friends, are put in contact with the public at home that intervenes by phone; mascot of the show is a mute parrot, become proverbial. The show, also if often accused of sentimentalism, is for years one of the most loved by the Italian public, till the Tortora's judiciary troubles, and then his death, cause his suspension.
• Apriti, sabato (Saturday, open) – talk show on Saturday afternoon, hosted by Paolo Frajese.
• Buonasera con... (Good evening with) – show for children, including cartoons and sitcoms; it introduces in Italy the mecha cartoons.
• Discoring – musical show, ideated and hosted, in the first editions, by Gianni Boncompagni; it's, till to Eighties, the most popular TV show of it its kind.
• Piccolo slam (Little slam) – musical show, aimed to the young public, with Stefania Rotolo and Sammy Bardot ; 2 seasons. The program introduces the disco music in the Italian television; among the special guests, there is also a young Jodie Foster in a dancing performance.
• Gioco città (City game) – show for children, with Claudio Sorrentino and the Miracles Alley Cats.
• Non stop – by Enzo Trapani. The show is innovative for the absence of a presenter, the fast pace and the use of the color; it reveals many young comic actors as Carlo Verdone and groups as The grimace (with a debuting Massimo Troisi), The Miracle Alley cats and The Giancattivi (with Francesco Nuti).

News and educational

• Check-up – medicine magazine.
• Spazio libero (Free space) – "access programs" broadcast by RAI but autonomously produced by cultural, political or religious associations.
• Eurogol – sport magazine about the UEFA cups.
• Sereno variabile (Serene Variable) – travel magazine, again on air in 2019; entered in the Guinness World Records because hosted for 42 years by the same person, Osvaldo Bevilacqua.

Serials

In 1977, RAI increases considerably the importation of American serials. Columbo and Happy Days get an immediate success, but the hit of the year is Fury; the "Western horse" becomes the Italian children's favorite, also if his adventures are in black and white and twenty years old.

Foreign and private channels

• Montecarlo sera (Montecarlo evening) – news magazine on Telemontecarlo.
• Paroliamo – quiz on Telemontecarlo, hosted by Lea Pericoli.
• Quelli della girandola (The Catherine wheel people) – tutorial show on RSI
• Superclassifica show (Super hit parade show) – musical show on Telemilano, care of the magazine TV Sorrisi e canzoni and hosted by Maurizio Seymandi; migrated on Canale 5, it becomes one of the most popular show of the Fininvest network and goes on till 2001.

Television shows

Drama

• Oedipus rex, from the Sophocles' tragedy, directed and interpreted by Vittorio Gassman, with Lea Massari, Tino Buazzelli, Adolfo Celi and Gigi Proietti. The tragedy is sided by a making-of, aired the previous evening (Gassmann, una bottega per il teatro), precious witness about the great actor’s working methods.
• Il gabbiano (The seagull) – by Marco Bellocchio, from the Chekhov's play, with Remo Girone, Laura Betti and Pamela Villoresi.
• Richard III – by Carmelo Bene (also protagonist), from the Shakespeare's play.
• Gli ultimi tre giorni (The last three days) – by Gianfranco Mingozzi; reconstruction of the Anteo Zamboni's assassination attempt to Benito Mussolini.

Miniseries

Period dramas

• Jesus of Nazareth – by Franco Zeffirelli, with Robert Powell in the title role and a stellar cast, in five episodes. On Italy, it's the event of the year and the first great success of the TV in colors, getting also 28 million viewers for episode. It's acclaimed by the Church and by the general public while the critics generally consider it a spectacular but stereotyped work, without any deep spirituality.
• Il fauno di marmo (The marble faun) – by Silverio Blasi, with Donato Placido and Marina Malfatti, from the Hawthorne's novel; in three episodes.
• Il passatore (The smuggler), by Pietro Nelli, with Luigi Diberti in the title role, script by Tonino Guerra, in three episodes; the true story of a brigand in the nineteenth-century Romagna.
• Lo scandalo della banca romana (The Banca romana scandal) – by Luigi Perelli, with Ivo Garrani, in three episodes.
• Castigo (Punishment) – by Anton Giulio Majano, from the Matilde Serao's novel, with Eleonora Giorgi, in five episodes; period drama with paranormal implications.
• Un anno di scuola (A school year) – by Franco Giraldi, from a Giani Stuparich's tale; two episodes. In Trieste, at the eve of the First World War, the story of a non-conformist girl, the only female student of her class.
• Una donna (A woman) – by Gianni Bongioanni, with Giuliana De Sio (in her first starring role), from the Sibilla Aleramo's autobiographic novel, in six episodes; at the beginning of the century, a woman fights for freedom by an oppressive marriage. It's the first RAI fiction with an explicitly feministic message.
• Don Giovanni in Sicilia (A Sicilian Don Juan) – by Guglielmo Morandi, with Domenico Modugno and Rosanna Schiaffino, from the Vitaliano Brancati's novel.
• Sacco e Vanzetti – by Giacomo Colli, with Achille Millo and Franco Graziosi in the title roles, from Reginald Rose's The Sacco-Vanzetti story, in two episodes.
• Ligabue – by Salvatore Nocita, from a Cesare Zavattini's script, with Flavio Bucci, in three episodes; the life of the mad painter Antonio Ligabue, considered the Italian Van Gogh.
• Non ho tempo (I don’t have time) –by Ansanio Giannarelli, with Fabio Gamba as Evariste Galois; the director applies to the TV biopic the Brecht’s technique of the distancing effect.

Mystery and fantastic

• Uova fatali (The fatal eggs) – by Ugo Gregoretti, with Gastone Moschin, from the Michail Bulgakov's novel, in two episodes; the first RAI fiction aired in colors, with special effects, as the Chroma key, by then forefront.
• La gabbia (The cage) – by Carlo Tuzi, with Miguel Bosè, in two episodes; inspired by the Stanford prison experiment.
• Il nero muove (Black moves) – by Gianni Serra, in two episodes; about the right-wing terrorism.
• Gli occhi del drago (The dragon's eyes) – by Piero Schivazappa, in two episodes; a Japanese motorcycle leads its owners to madness.
• Traffico d'armi nel golfo (Arms traffic in the Gulf) – by Leonardo Cortese, with Giancarlo Zanetti and Lorenza Guerrieri, from Francis Durbridge's The World of Tim Frazer; it ends the long row of Italian adaptations from the English mystery writer.

For children

• Orzowei, il figlio della savana (Orzowei, the savannah's son) by Yves Allegret, with Peter Marshall and Stanley Baker in his last role, from the Alberto Manzi's novel, in thirteen episodes.
• Saturnino Farandola – by Raffaele Meloni, with Mariano Rigillo, in thirteen episodes, from Albert Robida's Saturnin Farandoul, parody of the Jules Verne's novels.
• Porfirio e Pepe – cartoon by Toni Pagot, with the Peppino De Filippo voice, about a gang of merry Neaples cats.

Variety

• L'amico della notte (The friend of the night) – musical show with Gigliola Cinquetti.
• Auditorio A (Auditorium A) – musical show; it reveals to the wide public the singers of the "New Naples sound", as Pino Daniele.
• Bambole, non c'è una lira (Dolls, there is not a lira) – by Antonello Falqui, with Pippo Franco, Christian De Sica and Isabella Biagini; the story of Italy from 1935 to 1960, through the performances of a down-at-heel avanspettacolo company.
• Noi no (мы не) - Ромоло Сиена, с Раймондо Винелло и Сандрой Мондайни ; Шоу Сандры (традиционное разнообразие по цвету) постоянно чередовано в Один из Раймондо (пародия на интеллектуального кабаре, черно -белого).
• Quantunque IO (несмотря на i) - сатирическое шоу Ромоло Сиена с Энрико Монтесано ; Римский комик, который, помимо того, чтобы выполнить какое -то непочтительное оказание подражания политикам, создает здесь своего самого известного персонажа, «романтическая англичана», наивно -энтузиаст Италии. Это первый сорт RAI, вышел в эфир в цветах.
• Рита и я (Рита и я) - Эрос Макки, с Ритой Павоном .
• Вечерняя школа для итальянской начинающей (вечерняя школа для претендентов итальянцев) - сатира из обычая Энцо Трапани .
• Secondo Voi (вы думаете) - шоу в сочетании с лоттерий Италией, организованной Пиппо Боудо ; вспомнил дебют Туллио Соленги и Беппе Грилло .
• Автомобиль (автомобили) - музыкальный сорт, приспособленный и размещен в Люсио Далле , вдохновленный его страстью к моторам, и режиссер Луиджи Перелли.

Новости и образование

• Концерт на Michelangelo (концерт для Микеланджело ), ​​последнее направление Роберто Росселлини ; Документальный фильм о Сикстинской часовне .
• La Forza Della Democrazia (Сила демократии) - расследование в трех эпизодах, Коррадо Стаджано и Марко Фини, о бомбардировке Пьяцца Фонтана и стратегии напряженности.
• Si Dice Donna (вы говорите, женщина) - запрос Тильде Капомацца о женском состоянии в Италии.
• Нефть и новая жизнь (Petrolium и New Life) - в четырех эпизодах Альберто Моравии и Гоффредо Париз , репортаж о государствах Персидского залива.
• La Scala и ее главные герои I ( La Scala и ее главные герои) - в шести эпизодах Дора Оссенска.
• Серхио Эндриго, Диарио Венето - Карло Тузии ; Документальный фильм о местах венето , связанных с жизнью и музыкой Серхио Эндорико .
• Match, Domande Incrociate (Match, пересеченные вопросы)-Talk-Show, организованный Альберто Арбасино , с двумя противниками, работающими в той же области (журналисты, режиссеры, писатели), но противоположными идеями или разделенными на разрыв в поколении; Дебаты иногда дружелюбны, иногда на грани драки.
• Proibito (запрещен) - Энцо Биаги , который к тому времени спрашивает своих гостей, как об уклонке от уплаты налогов и эротизм.
• Viaggio в Seconda Classe (Travel in Economic Class) - Нанни Лой . Через четырнадцать лет после Specchio Segreto , директор возвращается к откровенной камере, но теперь с более акцентированной социологической целью (изучать итальянцев, которые появляются в популярных поездах.)

Заканчивая в этом году

• Карусель
• Комиссар де Винчензи