Список млекопитающих Флориды

Дельфин , государственное млекопитающее соленой водой; Флорида Пантера , Государственное животное; и ламантин , государственное морское млекопитающее

Известно, что сто шестнадцать видов млекопитающих населяют или недавно жили, американский штат Флорида и окружающие воды. Это включает в себя несколько видов, таких как чернохвовый Джекраббит и Красный Олень , которые были введены после прибытия европейцев . Это также включает в себя вымершую карибскую моначную печать и Флоридский черный волк . Грызуны составляют примерно одну четверть всех видов, за которыми следуют млекопитающие из семейств . Китоя и карнайвора .

Виды, включенные в этот список, взяты из работы Американского общества маммологов (ASM), которая составляла информацию из пяти различных публикаций. Информация о международном статусе сохранения видов была взята из красного списка МСОП .

Chiroptera

Из летучих мышей, перечисленных ниже, тринадцать подтверждено, что они являются резидентными видами - все они насекомые. Восемь видов имели очень низкие показатели, и его можно было классифицировать как случайные виды: летучая мышь Индианы , ямайская фруктовая летучая мышь , Баффи цветочная летучая мышь , кубинская цветочная летучая мышь , кубинская летучая мышь фигура , маленькая коричневая летучая мышь , северная длинно-ушальная миоти и миоти Серебряная летучая мышь .

Летучие мыши могут быть классифицированы в двух группах по их привычкам, уединившемуся: уединенные летучие мыши и летучие мыши, занимающиеся колонией.

Одиночные летучие мыши предпочитают жить в листьях, пальмовых ветвях и испанском мхе . Резидентские летучие мыши в этой категории - восточная красная летучая мышь , северная желтая летучая мышь и летучая мышь Семинола . Харские летучие мыши не считаются жителями, потому что они мигрируют в Мексику и Южную Америку, чтобы провести зиму, но считаются местными видами.

Оставшиеся виды считаются летучими мышами в колонии. Эти летучие мыши предпочитают жить под мостами, в отверстиях деревьев или пещерах, более темнее, чем их одиночные коллеги и менее пушистые, они предпочитают жить под мостами. Только три вида Флориды живут в пещерах: Восточная Пипистролле , серая летучая мышь и юго -восточная миотис . Флорида имеет самую высокую концентрацию юго -восточного миотиса в мире.

Самая большая угроза для летучих мышей во Флориде - это нарушение или разрушение участков, из -за вандализма или городского развития .

Общее название	Научное название власть	Статус штата ASM и нативный диапазон	Красный список
Семейство Molossidae : свободные летучие мыши
Флорида капота	Eumops Floridanus (Аллен, 1932)	Редкий, эндемичный для южной Флориды
Бархатная летучая мышь	Молосс Молосс (Паллас, 1766)	редкий; Нижние ключи
Мексиканская летучая мышь	Tadarida Brasiliensis (I. Джеффрой, 1824)	общий, по всему штату, за исключением ключей
Семейство Mormoopidae
Антильская летучая мышь с призраками	Mormoops Blainvillei (Leach, 1821)	только редкие, нижние ключи
Летучая мышь с призраком	Motherops Megalophylla ( Петерс , 1864)	Исправлен
Нетронутая летучая мышь	Pteronotus бывший (Silva-Taboada, 1974)	Вымерший
Family Phyllostomidae: Leaf-nosed bats
Jamaican fruit bat	Artibeus jamaicensis (Leach, 1821)	rare, Lower Keys only
Buffy flower bat	Erophylla sezekorni (Gundlach, 1860)	rare; Lower Keys
Cuban flower bat	Phyllonycteris poeyi (Gundlach, 1860)	rare; Lower Keys
Cuban fig-eating bat	Phyllops falcatus (Gray, 1839)	rare; Lower Keys
Family Vespertilionidae: Vesper bats
Rafinesque's big-eared bat	Corynorhinus rafinesquii Lesson, 1827	rare, statewide except southern tip of peninsula and Keys
Big brown bat	Eptesicus fuscus (Beauvois, 1796)	common statewide except for Keys
Silver-haired bat	Lasionycteris noctivagans (La Conte, 1831)	rare; known only from north Santa Rosa County and possibly north Nassau County
Eastern red bat	Lasiurus borealis (Müller, 1776)	uncommon; panhandle and northern quarter of peninsula
Hoary bat	Lasiurus cinereus (Beauvois, 1796)	uncommon, panhandle and northern half of peninsula
Northern yellow bat	Lasiurus intermedius H. Allen, 1862	common statewide except southern tip of peninsula and Keys
Seminole bat	Lasiurus seminolus (Rhoads, 1895)	common, statewide except southern tip of peninsula and Keys
Southeastern myotis	Myotis austroriparius (Rhoads, 1897)	common; cave habitats in panhandle and, disjunct, northeastern and northcentral peninsula
Gray bat	Myotis griscens A.H. Howell, 1909	rare, known only from panhandle, Marianna area
Little brown bat	Myotis lucifugus (La Conte, 1831)	rare, known only from panhandle and Okaloosa County
Northern long-eared myotis	Myotis septentrionalis (Trouessart, 1897)	rare/accidental or possibly extirpated, known only from panhandle, Marianna and Jackson counties
Indiana bat	Myotis sodalis Miller & Allen, 1922	rare, known only from panhandle, Marianna and Jackson counties
Evening bat	Nycticeius humeralis (Rafinesque, 1818)	uncommon; panhandle and northern quarter of peninsula
Eastern pipistrelle	Perimyotis subflavus (F. Cuvier, 1832)	uncommon; panhandle and northern half of peninsula

Carnivorans

Florida panther

Coyotes arrived in northern Florida in the 1970s as their natural range expanded. Illegal releases, as well as the extirpation of the red wolf and gray wolf from the state, were factors in their occupation of the state. Coyotes are extremely adaptable, living in all types of forests and farms.

Florida has two types of foxes. The native gray fox can be found in the United States almost anywhere, except the northern plains and Rockies. It is sometimes confused with the red fox due to having patches of red hair. The red fox was introduced to Florida by hunting clubs, although it may have been native in the northern panhandle. Its preferred habitats are open areas, while the gray fox prefers woods.

Red wolves were once common throughout the southeastern US, including Florida. Extinct in the wild in 1980, it has been progressively introduced to select nature preserves. The present population was introduced as part of this recovery program in 1997 to the Saint Vincent National Refuge; once red wolf pups reach 18 months, they are relocated to the North Carolina portion of the program. A subspecies of red wolf, the Florida black wolf (Canis rufus floridanus) was also endemic to the state, but became extinct in the 19th century.

Bobcats are well adapted to urban development and are not a conservation concern. They make their home in hammocks, forests or swamps.

The Florida panther is a population of cougars found in Florida. It differs from other populations by having longer legs, a smaller size, and a shorter darker coat. The skull of the Florida panther is broader and flatter with highly arched nasal bones. Reportedly only seventy adult animals are alive, and a 1992 study estimated that the subspecies would become extinct between 2016 and 2055. It was chosen in 1982 as the Florida state animal by the state's schoolchildren.

Two of the eleven species of skunks live in Florida. Both the eastern spotted skunk and the striped skunk can be found statewide (except for the Keys).

Small populations of the Everglades mink (Neogale vison evergladensis), a subspecies of American mink, are encountered near Lake Okeechobee, and in the Big Cypress Swamp-Everglades National Park area.

North American river otters are a common sight close to freshwater streams in Florida. The population is increasing.

Raccoons are prevalent in the contiguous 48 states, including Florida. Adaptable to almost all kinds of habitats, they are among the few which actually benefit from human development, since food becomes more available. Attacks by predators like the bobcat cause minimum mortality, and the main reason for raccoon deaths is considered to be car accidents. They are predators of sea turtle nests.

The Florida black bear (Ursus americanus floridanus) is a subspecies of the American black bear. Differences between subspecies are very small; the Florida black bear has a highly arched forehead and a long and narrow braincase. Estimates for 2002 indicated the number of bears statewide to be between 2,000 and 3,200, indicating an increase from the previous census in 1998. The biggest cause of concern is roadkill, although the rates of mortality are equivalent to other areas in the country.

Florida does not have seal colonies, but stray seals come ashore in Florida occasionally. The most prevalent of those have been the common seal and the hooded seal, although a bearded seal was seen in 2007. The Caribbean monk seal was native to the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico. Once a popular prey for Bahamas fishermen, their numbers diminished greatly in the 1800s. The last sighting of the species in Florida was in 1922, and specimens have not been seen anywhere since 1952.

Common name	Scientific name authority	ASM state status and native range	Red List
Family Felidae: Felines
Ocelot	Leopardus pardalis (Linnaeus, 1758)	extirpated
Bobcat	Lynx rufus (Schreber, 1777)	common; peninsula and northern Keys
Jaguar	Panthera onca (Linnaeus, 1758)	extirpated
Florida panther	Puma concolor (Linnaeus, 1771)	endemic and rare; restricted to Green Swamp and Big Cypress areas in SW peninsula
Family Canidae: Canines
Coyote	Canis latrans Say, 1823	uncommon or locally common statewide
Gray wolf	Canis lupus Linnaeus, 1758	extirpated
Red wolf	Canis rufus (Audubon & Bachman, 1851)	rare; introduced on St. Vincent Island, extirpated elsewhere
Florida black wolf	C. r. floridanus Miller, 1912	extinct
Gray fox	Urocyon cinereoargenteus (Schreber, 1775)	uncommon or locally common statewide
Red fox	Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758)	uncommon or locally common statewide
Family Ursidae: Bears
Black bear	Ursus americanus (Pallas, 1780)	rare or uncommon; localized populations statewide except Keys
Family Procyonidae: Raccoons and allies
Kinkajou	Potos flavus (Schreber, 1774)	introduced
Common raccoon	Procyon lotor (Linnaeus, 1758)	abundant, statewide
White-nosed coati	Nasua narica Linnaeus, 1766	introduced
South American coati	Nasua nasua Linnaeus, 1766	introduced; Miami-Dade County
Family Mustelidae: Mustelids
Northern river otter	Lontra canadensis (Schreber, 1777)	locally common, mostly freshwater habitats, primarily rivers and streams, statewide except Keys
European polecat	Mustela putorius Linnaeus, 1758	introduced
Long-tailed weasel	Neogale frenata (Lichtenstein, 1831)	rare; statewide except Everglades and Keys
American mink	Neogale vison (Schreber, 1777)	rare; coastal marshes in west Panhandle, Big Bend area, northeast area, and Everglades
American badger	Taxidea taxus (Schreber, 1777)	uncommon; Gulf coast
Family Mephitidae: Skunks
American hog-nosed skunk	Conepatus leuconotus (Lichtenstein, 1832)	extirpated
Striped skunk	Mephitis mephitis (Schreber, 1776)	common; statewide except Keys
Eastern spotted skunk	Spilogale putorius (Linnaeus, 1758)	common; statewide except northeast corner and Keys
Superfamily Pinnipedia: Pinnipeds
Family Otariidae: Eared seals
California sea lion	Zalophus californianus (Lesson, 1828)	introduced; accidental sightings had occurred in Florida's Gulf coast of wandering individuals from Mobile Bay, Alabama
Family Phocidae: Earless seals
Hooded seal	Cystophora cristata (Erxleben, 1777)	rare; east coastal marine areas to Central Florida
Bearded seal	Erignathus barbatus (Erxleben, 1777)	rare; east coastal marine areas to Central Florida
Caribbean monk seal	Neomonachus tropicalis (Erxleben, 1777)	extinct
Gray seal	Halichoerus grypus (O. Fabricius, 1791)	rare
Harbor seal	Phoca vitulina (Linnaeus, 1758)	rare; east coastal marine areas to Central Florida

Cetaceans

See also: List of cetaceans

Common bottlenose dolphin in Boca Raton

Of the several whales seen close to Florida, the most frequent and notable visitor is the North Atlantic right whale. Named as such because they were the "right" whales to kill, their only known calving ground is located off the coasts of Georgia and Florida. Pregnant females migrate from feeding grounds located far north and deliver calves from mid-December to March. Humpback whales are also re-colonizing the area while gray whales, once cavorting off Florida for the same reasons as the right whales, were extirpated from the Atlantic in the 17th and 18th centuries.

The most common dolphin in the state is the common bottlenose dolphin. Dolphins, like manatees, are vulnerable to red tide and have mass fatalities when one occurs. Dolphins were designated the Florida state saltwater mammal in 1975.

Common name	Scientific name authority	ASM state status and native range	Red List
Family Balaenidae: Right whales
Southern right whale	Eubalaena australis (Desmoulins, 1822)	vagrant; Atlantic coast
North Atlantic right whale	Eubalaena glacialis (Linnaeus, 1758)	regular migrant (in very small number)
Family Balaenopteridae: Rorquals
Common minke whale	Balaenoptera acutorostrata Lacépède, 1804	rare
Sei whale	Balaenoptera borealis (Lesson, 1828)	rare
Rice's whale	Balaenoptera ricei Rosel et al., 2021	resident
Bryde's whale	Balaenoptera brydei Anderson, 1878	rare
Blue whale	Balaenoptera musculus (Linnaeus, 1758)	rare
Fin whale	Balaenoptera physalus (Linnaeus, 1758)	rare
Humpback whale	Megaptera novaeangliae (Borowski, 1781)	common (in small numbers)
Family Eschrichtiidae: Gray whales
Gray whale	Eschrichtius robustus (Lilljebor, 1861)	extirpated; however in December 2023, a rare sighting of the species was seen at Sunny Isles Beach, which is considered to be the first rediscovered gray whale in Florida since the 18th century
Family Physeteridae: Sperm whales
Sperm whale	Physeter macrocephalus (Linnaeus, 1758)	rare
Family Kogiidae: Dwarf sperm whales
Pygmy sperm whale	Kogia breviceps (Blainville, 1838)	uncommon
Dwarf sperm whale	Kogia sima (Owen, 1866)	uncommon
Family Ziphidae: Beaked whales
Northern bottlenose whale	Hyperoodon ampullatus (Forster, 1770)	rare; Atlantic coast
Sowerby's beaked whale	Mesoplodon bidens Sowerby, 1804	rare; Gulf coast
Blainville's beaked whale	Mesoplodon densirostris (Blainville, 1817)	rare
Gervais' beaked whale	Mesoplodon europaeus (Gervais, 1855)	rare
True's beaked whale	Mesoplodon mirus (True, 1913)	rare; Atlantic coast south to Flagler County.
Cuvier's beaked whale	Ziphius cavirostris (G. Cuvier, 1823)	rare
Family Phocoenidae: Porpoises
Harbor porpoise	Phocoena phocoena (Linnaeus, 1758)	rare; east coastal marine areas to North Florida
Family Delphinidae: Oceanic dolphins
Short-beaked common dolphin	Delphinus delphis (Gray, 1828)	rare
Pygmy killer whale	Feresa attenuata (Gray, 1875)	rare
Short-finned pilot whale	Globicephala macrorhynchus Gray, 1846	rare
Risso's dolphin	Grampus griseus (G. Cuvier, 1812)	rare
Fraser's dolphin	Lagenodelphis hosei (Fraser, 1956)	rare;
Killer whale	Orcinus orca (Linnaeus, 1758)	rare though last sighting of the orcas where in the Florida Keys off Key Largo in July 2023. & again spotted migrating from the coast of Fort Pierce to Vero Beach on September 12, 2023.
Melon-headed whale	Peponocephala electra (Gray, 1846)	rare
False killer whale	Pseudorca crassidens (Owen, 1846)	rare
Pantropical spotted dolphin	Stenella attenuata (Gray, 1846)	rare
Clymene dolphin	Stenella clymene (Gray, 1846)	rare
Striped dolphin	Stenella coeruleoalba (Meyen, 1833)	rare
Atlantic spotted dolphin	Stenella frontalis (G. Cuvier, 1829)	rare
Spinner dolphin	Stenella longirostris (Gray, 1828)	rare
Rough-toothed dolphin	Steno bredanensis (G. Cuvier in Lesson, 1828)	rare
Common bottlenose dolphin	Tursiops truncatus (Montagu, 1821)	common; coastal
Tamanend's bottlenose dolphin	Tursiops erebennus (Cope, 1865)	rare; coastal

Even-toed ungulates

Key deer

The only native even-toed ungulate is the white-tailed deer. It is the most economically important hunting mammal in all of North America, and is one of the major prey animals of the Florida panther. There were only about 20,000 deer in Florida during the late 1930s, and the species was almost extinct in South Florida due to a campaign to eliminate tick-borne diseases. Hunt restraining measures and purchases from other states were very successful bringing the population to more than 700,000 deer statewide. A smaller subspecies, the Key deer, lives only in the Keys and numbers around 800 animals. Sambar deer were introduced in 1908 as alternative game for hunters on Saint Vincent Island. The population is between 700 and 1,000; 130 hunters are licensed per year, and each can kill up to two deer. Some red deer were released from a hunting ranch around 1967 and may still exist as a small herd.

Wild boar found their way to Florida in 1539 with Spanish colonist Hernando de Soto. Florida has 12% of the three million boars that roam in the US. They are a popular hunting prey, but are regarded as a pest, due to the damage they inflict to agriculture and environment. More than 21,000 boar were killed in 1980 alone.

Common name	Scientific name authority	ASM state status and native range	Red List
Family Cervidae: Deer
Chital	Axis axis (Erxleben, 1777)	introduced; uncommon
Elk	Cervus canadensis (Erxleben, 1777)	introduced, possibly extirpated
Red deer	Cervus elaphus Linnaeus, 1758	introduced; single population in Highlands County
Sika deer	Cervus nippon Temminck, 1838	introduced
White-tailed deer	Odocoileus virginianus (Zimmerman, 1780)	common statewide; rare in Keys
Key deer	O. v. clavium Barbour & G. M. Allen, 1922	only in Everglades or Keys
Barasingha	Rucervus duvaucelii G. Cuvier, 1823	introduced
Sambar deer	Rusa unicolor (Kerr, 1792)	introduced on St. Vincent Island
Family Bovidae: Bovids
American bison	Bison bison (Linnaeus, 1758)	reintroduced on Paynes Prairie Preserve
Nilgai	Boselaphus tragocamelus (Pallas, 1766)	introduced
Family Suidae: Pigs
Common warthog	Phacochoerus africanus (Gmelin, 1788)	introduced
Wild boar	Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758	introduced; common
Family Antilocapridae: Pronghorns
Pronghorn	Antilocapra americana (Ord, 1815)	introduced, presumably extirpated; Osceloa County
Family Tayassuidae: Peccaries
Collared peccary	Dicotyles tajacu (Linnaeus, 1758)	extirpated

Marsupials

The Virginia opossum is the only marsupial found in North America north of the Rio Grande. It lives in wooded areas and can be easily found statewide.

Common name	Scientific name authority	ASM state status and native range	Red List
Family Didelphidae: New World opossums
Virginia opossum	Didelphis virginiana (Kerr, 1792)	common; statewide

Armadillos

Cingulata are represented by the nine-banded armadillo, having migrated from Texas. Subsequent introductions and fast breeding spread the species statewide.

Common name	Scientific name authority	ASM state status and native range	Red List
Family Dasypodidae: Armadillos
Nine-banded armadillo	Dasypus novemcinctus Linnaeus, 1758	common; statewide, except possibly some parts of Everglades

Anteaters and tamanduas

The Myrmecophagidae are a family of anteaters, the name is derived from the Ancient Greek words for 'ant' and 'eat'. Two genera and three species are in the family, consisting of the giant anteater, and the tamanduas.

Common name	Scientific name authority	ASM state status and native range	Red List
Family Myrmecophagidae
Northern tamandua	Tamandua mexicana (Saussure, 1860)	introduced; Miami-Dade County

Primates

Six rhesus macaques were introduced sometime in the 1930s as tourist attractions, confined to an island in a Central Florida river and flourished. Charles River Laboratories, the world's biggest producer of lab animals, maintained a free-range colony until 1999, when they were forced to remove the animals after they destroyed parts of the mangrove forests in Key Haven. Other primates with reported sightings not included in this list are crab-eating macaques and squirrel monkeys.

Common name	Scientific name authority	ASM state status and native range	Red List
Family Cercopithecidae: Old World monkeys
Vervet monkey	Chlorocebus pygerythrus (F. Cuvier, 1821)	introduced; Dania Beach and Fort Lauderdale area.
Rhesus macaque	Macaca mulatta (Zimmermann, 1780)	introduced; Ocala and Silver Springs area
Family Lemuridae: Lemurs
Ring-tailed lemur	Lemur catta Linnaeus, 1758	introduced

Lagomorphs

All the confirmed lagomorphs in Florida are nocturnal; the black-tailed jackrabbit—introduced as a training tool for racing greyhounds from 1930 to 1950; the native eastern cottontail, which can be found anywhere but in forests and coastal marshes; and the marsh rabbit, which prefers freshwater and brackish marshes. The subspecies Lower Keys marsh rabbit has the scientific name Sylvilagus palustris hefneri after Hugh Hefner—because research on the subspecies was financed in part by the Playboy Foundation.

Common name	Scientific name authority	ASM state status and native range	Red List
Family Leporidae: Rabbits and hares
Black-tailed jackrabbit	Lepus californicus (Gray, 1837)	introduced; established in Homestead area
Swamp rabbit	Sylvilagus aquaticus (Bachman, 1837)	rare and unconfirmed; possibly present in Escambia County but no known records
Eastern cottontail	Sylvilagus floridanus (J. A. Allen, 1890)	common; statewide except Keys
Marsh rabbit	Sylvilagus palustris (Bachman, 1837)	common; statewide
Lower Keys marsh rabbit	S. p. hefneri (Lazell, 1984)	Florida Keys

Rodents

Eastern gray squirrel in Tampa

Of the several species of rodents in Florida, the subspecies of oldfield mouse are the biggest conservation concern, along with the Florida mouse and Florida salt marsh vole. Six of eight subspecies of the oldfield mouse (commonly named beach mice) are in endangered status, and one is extinct. Given causes for their demise is predators like cats and red foxes and destruction of their natural habitats. The Florida mouse is on the endangered species list because of destruction of their habitat. The Florida bonneted bat, Florida mouse and Florida salt marsh vole are the only mammal species endemic to Florida. The mouse depends on the gopher tortoise (also endangered) for its survival, because it makes its burrows from tortoise burrows, or in the absence of those, oldfield mouse burrows.

Non-native species brought in boats by colonizers are the black rat, brown rat and house mouse. Other non-natives are the capybara, the nutria and the Mexican gray squirrel.

Common name	Scientific name authority	ASM state status and native range	Red List
Family Castoridae: Beavers
American beaver	Castor canadensis (Kuhl, 1820)	common; panhandle and northern third of peninsula, except coastal areas.
Family Sciuridae: Squirrels
Southern flying squirrel	Glaucomys volans (Linnaeus, 1758)	common; statewide except Keys and possibly southwest peninsula
Groundhog	Marmota monax (Linnaeus, 1758)	rare
Mexican gray squirrel	Sciurus aureogaster F. Cuvier, 1829	introduced; established on Elliott Key
Eastern gray squirrel	Sciurus carolinensis (Gmelin, 1788)	common; statewide except Lower Keys
Fox squirrel	Sciurus niger (Linnaeus, 1758)	rare; statewide except Keys; possibly extinct in southeastern peninsula
Eastern chipmunk	Tamias striatus (Linnaeus, 1758)	uncommon; northern half of western panhandle in mesic forest areas
American red squirrel	Tamiasciurus hudsonicus (Erxleben, 1777)	rare
Family Geomyidae: Pocket gophers
Plains pocket gopher	Geomys bursarius (Shaw, 1800)	rare
Southeastern pocket gopher	Geomys pinetis (Rafinesque, 1817)	common; panhandle and northern half of peninsula
Goff's pocket gopher	G. p. goffi Sherman, 1944	extinct; once endemic to Brevard County
Family Zapodidae: Jumping mice
Woodland jumping mouse	Napaeozapus insignis (Miller, 1891)	rare
Family Cricetidae: Voles, muskrats
Eastern harvest mouse	Reithrodontomys humulis (Audubon & Bachman, 1941)	common; panhandle and northern two thirds of peninsula in old fields, grasslands, and fields
Florida salt marsh vole	Microtus dukecampbelli (Woods, Post, and Kilpatrick, 1982)	rare; endemic to salt marshes in Waccasassa Bay in Levy County
Woodland vole	Microtus pinetorum (Le Conte, 1830)	uncommon; central portion of northern third of peninsula
Round-tailed muskrat	Neofiber alleni (True, 1884)	common; peninsula and isolated populations in Apalachicola and Okefenokee areas
Florida woodrat	Neotoma floridana (Ord, 1818)	uncommon; panhandle, northern two thirds of peninsula and rare; Key Largo
Key Largo woodrat	Neotoma floridana smalli (Sherman, 1955)	Endangered in Key Largo
Golden mouse	Ochrotomys nuttalli (Harlan, 1832)	rare; panhandle and northern half of peninsula
Muskrat	Ondatra zibethicus (Linnaeus, 1766)	common; northwestern half of panhandle
Marsh rice rat	Oryzomys palustris (Harlan, 1837)	общий; по всему штату
Хлопковая мышь	ПЕРОМИСС ГОССИПИНУС (Le Conte, 1850)	общий; по всему штату в лесах и смешанных лесах/лугах
Ключ -Ларго Хлопковая мышь	П. Г. Субанапикола (Schwartz, 1952)	эндемичный для Key Largo
Chadwick Beach Cotton Mouse	А. тугой ( Ах Хауэлл , 1939)	вымерший; Когда -то эндемичный в районе пляжа Чедвик в Манасоте -Ки
Oldfield Mouse	ПЕРОМИСК Поляки ( Вагнер , 1843)	общий; Несколько эндемических подвидов (см. Ниже)
Бледный пляжный мышь	П. П. разлагается (Ах Хауэлл, 1939)	вымерший; Когда -то эндемичный в Ponce Park в округе Волусия и Булу в округе Флаглер
Анастасия на острове пляжная мышь	П. П. Phhasma (Человек, 1898)	Эндемик на остров Анастасии в Сент -Августине, штат Флорида
Perdido Key Beach Mouse	П. П. Триссиллепсис (Боуэн, 1968)	эндемичный для Perdido -Key , Флорида
Флорида мышь	Podomys Floridanus (Чепмен, 1889)	редкий; Центральный полуостров, в основном в местах обитания вдоль центральных хребтов.
Гипидная хлопковая крыса	Сигмодон Хиспидус Say & Ord, 1825	общий; по всему штату
Семейство Muridae : Murids
Домашняя мышь	Homo Sapiens Linnaeus, 1758	введено; общий; по всему штату
Коричневая крыса	Rattus norvegicus (Berkenhout, 1769)	введено; общий; по всему штату
Черная крыса	Rattus rattus (Linnaeus, 1758)	введено; Общая по всему штату
Семейство Nesomyidae : Nesomyids
Гамбианская крыса	CRICETOMYS GAMBIANUS Уотерхаус , 1840	введено; Ключи
Family Myocastoridae : выдры
Нутрия	Myocastor Coypus (Молина, 1782)	введено; Популяции округа Дюваль и Панхандл; возможно установленные по всему штату, кроме ключей
Семейство Caviidae : Capies
Патагонский Мара	Dolichotis patagonum ( Циммерманн , 1780)	введено
Cyp.phara	Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris ( Linnaeus , 1766)	введено; В то время как не было подтверждено разведения, наблюдения все еще происходят. Несмотря на то, что он считается инвазивным видом, некоторые утверждают, что он может служить прокси -сервером плейстоцена .
Семейство DasyProctidae : Agoutis и Acouchis
Красные вспыльчивые агути	Dasyprocta Leporina ( Linnaeus , 1766)	введено; Округ Майами-Дейд

Суть и родинки

Четыре вида зажги ( эйлипотифланы ) обнаружены по всей Флориде. Двумя известными подвидами являются гомосасса-застройка ( Sorex Longirostris eionis ) и короткохвостые закройщики Шермана ( Blarina carolinensis Shermanii ). Одним из их главных хищников является кошка. Завершение Eulipotyphla - два вида молей .

Общее название	Научное название власть	Статус штата ASM и нативный диапазон	Красный список
Семейство Soricidae : строги
Южный короткохвостые строптуры	Blarina carolinensis (Бахман, 1837)	общий; по всему штату, кроме ключей
Североамериканский наименьший строган	Cryptotis маленький (Скажем, 1823)	общий; по всему штату, кроме ключей
Эверглейдс короткохвостые строптуры	Бларина полуострова (Merriam, 1895)	общий; полуостров
Юго -восточный строительство	Sorex Longirostris Бахман, 1837	редко; Север, юг через центральную Флориду
Семейство Talpidae : родинки
Звездный моль	Condylura Cristata ( Linnaeus , 1758 )	редкий; Окефеноке -болотная зона и, возможно, в округе Леон
Восточная родинка	Scalopus Aquaticus (Linnaeus, 1758)	общий; по всему штату, кроме ключей

Сирения

Западно -индийский ламантин

Trichechus manatus latirostris является одним из двух подвидов западно -индийского ламантина . Этот травоядный водный млекопитающий живет в реках, источниках и неглубоких прибрежных водах. Он был назначен государственным морским млекопитающим в 1975 году и защищен федеральными законами и законами штата. Угрожая потерю среды обитания, запутанные в рыболовных снаряжениях и ловушки крабов, или из -за удушья или раздавленного замками каналов и воротами наводнения, наиболее распространенной причиной смерти ламантина поражается лодками, что вызвало четверть всех смертей, зарегистрированных с 1974 года. В 2015 году население штата было оценено в 6063.

Общее название	Научное название власть	Статус штата ASM и нативный диапазон	Красный список
Семейная сирения : морские коровы
Западно -индийский ламантин	Трихех Манатус (Linnaeus, 1758)	редкий; прибрежные морские районы, но обычно не к северу от реки Суванни в Мексиканском заливе; входит в реки и подключенные пружины, общие; полуостров и северные ключи.

Смотрите также

• Список амфибий Флориды
• Список птиц Флориды
• Список рыб Флориды
• Список рептилий Флориды
• Список змей Флориды
• Список инвазивных видов во Флориде
• Список инвазивных видов в Эверглейдсах
• Видовые реинтродукция
• Список североамериканских животных вымерли в голоцене
• Фауна Флориды

Ссылки

Общий

• Браун, Л.Н. (1997). Млекопитающие Флориды . Майами, Флорида: Windward Publishing.
• Берт, ч; RP Grossenheider (1976). Полевое руководство по млекопитающим Америки к северу от Мексики (третье изд.). Бостон: Houghton Mifflin Company.
• Новак, Р.М. (1991). Уокерские млекопитающие мира (пятое изд.). Балтимор, Мэриленд: издательство Университета Джона Хопкинса.
• Стивенсон, HM (1976). Позвоночные Флориды, идентификация и распространение (пятое изд.). Гейнсвилл, Флорида: университетские прессы Флориды.
• Уитакер, Джо; WJ Hamilton (1998). Млекопитающие восточных Соединенных Штатов (третье изд.). Итака, Нью -Йорк: издательство Корнелльского университета.
• «Государственные списки: млекопитающие Флориды» . Американское общество млекопитающих. 22 мая 2001 года. Архивировано с оригинала 26 августа 2007 года . Получено 18 июля 2007 года .

Специфический