Морские игры
Морские игры | |
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Игры | |
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Abbreviation | SEA Games |
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First event | 1959 Southeast Asian Peninsular Games in Bangkok, Thailand |
Occur every | 2 years (every odd year) |
Next event | 2025 Southeast Asian Games in Bangkok, Chonburi, and Songkhla, Thailand |
Purpose | Multi sport event for nations on the Southeast Asian subcontinent |
Headquarters | Bangkok, Thailand |
President | Charouck Arirachakaran |
Игры в Юго-Восточной Азии , широко известные как Sea Games, представляет собой многолетнее спортивное мероприятие с участием участников из нынешних 11 стран Юго-Восточной Азии . Игры находятся под регулированием Федерации игр Юго -Восточной Азии с надзором Международного олимпийского комитета (МОК) и Олимпийского совета Азии (ОСА). Sea Games - одна из пяти субрегиональных игр Олимпийского совета Азии (OCA). [ 1 ]
История
[ редактировать ]Sea Games обязаны своим происхождением на юго -восточные азиатские полуостровки или игры SEAP (сокращенные как SEAPG ). 22 мая 1958 года делегаты из стран на полуострове Юго -Восточной Азии, посещающих азиатские игры в Токио, в Японии получили встречу и согласились создать спортивную организацию. Игры SEAP были концептуализированы Луангом Сухумом Наяпрадит, тогдашним вице-президентом Олимпийского комитета Таиланда . Предлагаемое обоснование заключалось в том, что региональное спортивное мероприятие поможет способствовать сотрудничеству, пониманию и отношениям между странами в регионе Юго-Восточной Азии.
Six countries, Burma (now Myanmar), Cambodia, Laos, Malaya (now Malaysia), Thailand and the Republic of Vietnam (South Vietnam) were the founding members. These countries agreed to hold the Games biennially in June 1959 and the SEAP Games Federation Committee was formed thereafter.[2]
The first SEAP Games were held in Bangkok from 12 to 17 December 1959, with more than 527 athletes and officials from 6 countries; Burma (now Myanmar), Laos, Malaya, Singapore, South Vietnam and Thailand participated in 12 sports.
At the 8th SEAP Games in 1975, while South Vietnam was fallen and no longer existed, the SEAP Federation considered the inclusion of Brunei, Indonesia, and the Philippines. These countries were formally admitted in 1977, the same year when SEAP Federation changed their name to the Southeast Asian Games Federation (SEAGF), and the games were known as the Southeast Asian Games. The unified Vietnam (Socialist Republic of Vietnam) returned to the games' 15th edition in 1989. East Timor, one year after gaining independence from Indonesia, was admitted at the 22nd SEA Games in 2003.
The 2009 SEA Games was the first time Laos has ever hosted a SEA Games (Laos had previously declined to host the 1965 SEAP Games citing financial difficulties). Running from 9–18 December, it has also commemorated the 50 years of the SEA Games, held in Vientiane, Laos. The 2023 SEA Games, held from 5–17 May, was the first time Cambodia has ever hosted a SEA Games (Cambodia was awarded the 1963 SEAP Games, which was cancelled due to domestic political situation).
Symbol
[edit]The Southeast Asian Games symbol was introduced during the 1959 SEAP Games in Bangkok, depicting six rings that represent the six founding members and was used until the 1997 edition in Jakarta. The number of rings increased to 10 during the 1999 edition in Brunei to reflect the inclusion of Singapore, which was admitted into the Southeast Asian Games Federation in 1961, and Brunei, Indonesia, and the Philippines, which joined the organization in 1977. The number of rings was again increased to 11 during the 2011 Games in Indonesia to reflect the federation's newest member, East Timor, which was admitted in 2003.
Participating NOCs
[edit]Nation | Code | National Olympic Committee | Created | Debuted |
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BRU | Brunei Darussalam National Olympic Council | 1984 | 1977 |
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CAM | National Olympic Committee of Cambodia | 1983 | 1961 |
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INA | Indonesian Olympic Committee | 1946 | 1977 |
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LAO | National Olympic Committee of Laos | 1975 | 1959 |
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MAS | Olympic Council of Malaysia | 1953 | 1959 |
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MYA | Myanmar Olympic Committee | 1947 | 1959 |
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PHI | Philippine Olympic Committee | 1911 | 1977 |
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SGP | Singapore National Olympic Council | 1947 | 1959 |
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THA | National Olympic Committee of Thailand | 1948 | 1959 |
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TLS | National Olympic Committee of Timor-Leste | 2003 | |
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VIE | Vietnam Olympic Committee | 1952 | 1959[a] |
- ^ Debuted as
South Vietnam, which competed from 1959–1973.
North Vietnam never competed. Unified Vietnam has competed since 1989.
Editions
[edit]
Games | Year | Host cities | Opened by[a] | Date | Sports | Events | Nations | Competitors | Top-ranked team | Ref | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SEAP Games | |||||||||||
1 | 1959 | ![]() |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej | 12–17 December 1959 | 12 | 67 | 6 | 518 | ![]() |
[1] | |
2 | 1961 | ![]() |
President Win Maung | 11–16 December 1961 | 13 | 86 | 7 | 623 | ![]() |
[2] | |
3 | 1965 | ![]() |
Yang di-Pertuan Agong Ismail Nasiruddin | 14–21 December 1965 | 14 | 134 | 7 | 963 | ![]() |
[3] | |
4 | 1967 | ![]() |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej | 9–16 December 1967 | 16 | 144 | 6 | 984 | [4] | ||
5 | 1969 | ![]() |
Prime Minister Ne Win | 6–13 December 1969 | 15 | 145 | 920 | ![]() |
[5] | ||
6 | 1971 | ![]() |
Yang di-Pertuan Agong Abdul Halim | 6–13 December 1971 | 15 | 156 | 7 | 957 | ![]() |
[6] | |
7 | 1973 | ![]() |
President Benjamin Sheares | 1–8 September 1973 | 16 | 161 | 1632 | [7] | |||
8 | 1975 | ![]() |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej | 9–16 December 1975 | 18 | 172 | 4 | 1142 | [8] | ||
SEA Games | |||||||||||
9 | 1977 | ![]() |
Yang di-Pertuan Agong Yahya Petra | 19–26 November 1977 | 18 | 188 | 7 | N/A | ![]() |
[9] | |
10 | 1979 | ![]() |
President Soeharto | 21–30 September 1979 | 18 | 226 | N/A | [10] | |||
11 | 1981 | ![]() |
President Ferdinand Marcos | 6–15 December 1981 | 18 | 245 | ≈1800 | [11] | |||
12 | 1983 | ![]() |
President Devan Nair | 28 May – 6 June 1983 | 18 | 233 | 8 | N/A | [12] | ||
13 | 1985 | ![]() |
King Bhumibol Adulyadej | 8–17 December 1985 | 18 | 251 | N/A | ![]() |
[13] | ||
14 | 1987 | ![]() |
President Soeharto | 9–20 September 1987 | 26 | 372 | N/A | ![]() |
[14] | ||
15 | 1989 | ![]() |
Yang di-Pertuan Agong Azlan Shah | 20–31 August 1989 | 24 | 302 | 9 | ≈2800 | [15] | ||
16 | 1991 | ![]() |
President Corazon Aquino | 24 November – 3 December 1991 | 28 | 327 | N/A | [16] | |||
17 | 1993 | ![]() |
President Wee Kim Wee | 12–20 June 1993 | 29 | 318 | ≈3000 | [17] | |||
18 | 1995 | ![]() |
Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn [b] | 9–17 December 1995 | 28 | 335 | 10 | 3262 | ![]() |
[18] | |
19 | 1997 | ![]() |
President Soeharto | 11–19 October 1997 | 36 | 490 | 5179 | ![]() |
[19] | ||
20 | 1999 | ![]() |
Sultan Hassanal Bolkiah | 7–15 August 1999 | 21 | 233 | 2365 | ![]() |
[20] | ||
21 | 2001 | ![]() |
Yang di-Pertuan Agong Salahuddin | 8–17 September 2001 | 32 | 391 | 4165 | ![]() |
[21] | ||
22 | 2003 | ![]() |
Prime Minister Phan Văn Khải [c] | 5–13 December 2003 | 32 | 442 | 11 | ≈5000 | ![]() |
[22] | |
23 | 2005 | ![]() |
President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo | 27 November – 5 December 2005 | 40 | 443 | 5336 | ![]() |
[23] | ||
24 | 2007 | ![]() |
Crown Prince Vajiralongkorn [b] | 6–15 December 2007 | 43 | 475 | 5282 | ![]() |
[24] | ||
25 | 2009 | ![]() |
President Choummaly Sayasone | 9–18 December 2009 | 29 | 372 | 3100 | [25] | |||
26 | 2011 | ![]() |
President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono | 11–22 November 2011 | 44 | 545 | 5965 | ![]() |
[26] | ||
27 | 2013 | ![]() |
Vice President Nyan Tun [d] | 11–22 December 2013 | 37 | 460 | 4730 | ![]() |
[27] | ||
28 | 2015 | ![]() |
President Tony Tan | 5–16 June 2015 | 36 | 402 | 4370 | [28] | |||
29 | 2017 | ![]() |
Yang di-Pertuan Agong Muhammad V | 19–30 August 2017 | 38 | 404 | 4709 | ![]() |
[29] | ||
30 | 2019 | ![]() |
President Rodrigo Duterte | 30 November – 11 December 2019 | 56 | 530 | 5630 | ![]() |
[30] | ||
31 | 2021 | ![]() |
President Nguyễn Xuân Phúc | 12–23 May 2022 | 40 | 523 | 5467 | ![]() |
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32 | 2023 | ![]() |
Prime Minister Hun Sen [g] | 5–17 May 2023 | 37 | 584 | 6210 | ||||
33 | 2025 | ![]() |
King Vajiralongkorn (expected) | 9–20 December 2025 | 39 | Future event | |||||
34 | 2027 | ![]() |
Yang di-Pertuan Agong Sultan Ibrahim Iskandar (expected) | Future event | |||||||
35 | 2029 | ![]() |
Future event | ||||||||
36 | 2031 | ![]() |
Future event | ||||||||
37 | 2033 | ![]() |
Future event |
- ^ Names & offices in italics reflect an opener who was not head of state when opening the Games. If the office is partially italicized, the non-italicized portion is the office & name of the head of state being represented.
- ^ Jump up to: a b Representing his father, Bhumibol Adulyadej, King of Thailand.
- ^ Representing Trần Đức Lương, President of Vietnam.
- ^ Representing Thein Sein, President of Myanmar.
- ^ The 2019 SEA Games was officially decentralized. Events were held in various cities around the Philippines, mostly in the Clark City, the Metro Manila region, and the Subic Bay areas, however there was no single designated host city. The games were known as "Philippines 2019".
- ^ Many events were held in various cities over the country to give support to Hanoi, who was the main host of the event. Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the games were delayed to May 2022.
- ^ Representing Norodom Sihamoni, King of Cambodia.
- ^ Apart from Kuala Lumpur, three Malaysian states – Penang, Sabah and Sarawak – have agreed to co-host the 2027 SEA Games.[3]
The 1963 SEAP Games were cancelled. As the designated host, Cambodia was unable to host the event due to instability in the country, along with a disagreement with the International Amateur Athletic Federation. The 3rd SEAP Games then passed to Laos as hosts, but they begged off the 1965 event citing financial difficulties.[6] In 2023, Cambodia was finally able to host the sports event for the first time at its newly built sports complex.[7]
Sports
[edit]According to the SEAGF Charter and Rules, a host nation must stage a minimum of 22 sports: the two compulsory sports from Category 1 (athletics and aquatics), in addition to a minimum of 14 sports from Category 2 (Olympics and Asian Games mandatory sports), and a maximum of 8 sports from Category 3. Each sport shall not offer more than 5% of the total medal tally, except for athletics, aquatics and shooting (the shot was elevated for this category in 2013). For each sport and event to be included, a minimum of four countries must participate in it. Sports competed in the Olympic Games and Asian Games must be given priority.[2][8]
This charter was modified in 2023, these new rules will guide the Games starting in 2025. Each edition will have a minimum of 36 sports, composed as follows: The compulsory Category 1 now comprises two subcategories: 1A, which consists of aquatics and athletics, and 1B, a minimum of 10 Olympic sports from the Summer Olympic Games. Under Category 2, the host must include a minimum of 10 other sports from the Olympic Games (summer/winter), Asian Games, and Asian Indoor & Martial Arts Games or Beach Games. Category 3 is now capped at a maximum of four sports.[9][10] The first games with the new charter in effect will be held in 2025.[11]
Category 1 | Category 2 | Category 3 | |||
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1A | 1B | Olympic sports | Asian Games / AIMAG / ABG sports | Traditional[a] | Other or ABG Sports[b] |
Athletics | Archery 1977–1997, 2001–2021 |
Billiards and snooker Since 1987 |
Arnis 1991, 2005, 2019, 2023 |
Aquathlon 2023 | |
Diving Since 1965 |
Badminton | Bowling 1977–1979, 1983–2001, 2005–2007, 2011, 2015–2021 |
Bokator 2023 |
Bodybuilding 1987–1993, 1997, 2003–2007, 2013, 2021 | |
Synchronized swimming 2001, 2011, 2015–2017 |
Baseball 2005–2007, 2011, 2019 |
Chess 2003–2005, 2011–2013, since 2019 |
Chinlone 2013 |
Beach handball 2019–2021 | |
Swimming | Basketball 1979–2003, 2007, since 2011 |
Cricket 2017, 2023 |
Muay Thai 2005–2009, 2013, 2019–2021 |
Contract bridge 2011 | |
Water polo 1965–2019, 2023 |
Boxing | Dancesport 2005–2009, since 2019 |
Traditional boat race 1993, 1997–1999, 2003–2007, 2011–2015, 2023 |
Duathlon Since 2019 | |
Canoeing 1985, 1995, 2001, 2005–2007, 2011–2015, 2019–2021 |
Esports Since 2019 |
Kenpō 2011–2013 |
Floorball 2015, 2019, 2023 | ||
Cycling 1959–1979, since 1983 |
Finswimming 2003, 2009–2011, since 2021 |
Kun Khmer 2023 |
Lawn bowls 1999, 2001, 2005, 2007, 2017–2019 | ||
Equestrian 1983, 1995, 2001, 2005–2007, 2011–2017 |
Futsal 2007, 2011–2013, 2017, 2021 |
Vovinam 2011–2013, since 2021 |
Obstacle racing 2019, 2023 | ||
Fencing 2003–2007, 2011, since 2015 |
Indoor hockey 2017–2019, 2023 |
Paragliding 2011 | |||
Field hockey 1971–1979, 1983, 1987–1989, 1993–2001, 2007, 2013–2017, 2023 |
Ju-jitsu Since 2019 |
Pétanque Since 2001 | |||
Football | Kickboxing Since 2019 |
Polo 2007, 2017–2019 | |||
Golf 1985–1997, 2001, since 2005 |
Kurash 2019–2021 |
Shuttle cock 2007–2009 | |||
Gymnastics 1979–1981, 1985–1997, 2001–2007, 2011, since 2015 |
Netball 2001, 2015–2019 |
Soft tennis 2011, 2019, 2023 | |||
Handball 2005–2007, 2021 |
Pencak silat 1987–1989, 1993–1997, since 2001 |
Waterskiing 1987, 1997, 2011, 2015–2019 | |||
Judo 1967–1997, since 2001 |
Roller sports 2011 |
||||
Karate 1985–1991, 1995–1997, 2001–2013, since 2017 |
Rugby union 1969, 1977–1979, 1995, 2007 | ||||
Modern pentathlon 2019 |
Sambo 2019 | ||||
Rowing 1989–1991, 1997, 2001–2007, 2011–2015, since 2019 |
Sepak takraw 1967–1969, since 1973 | ||||
Rugby sevens 2015–2019 |
Squash 1991–2001, 2005–2007, 2015–2019 | ||||
Sailing 1961, 1967–1971, 1975–1977, 1983–1997, 2001, 2005–2007, 2011–2019, 2023 |
Wushu 1991–1993, 1997, since 2001 | ||||
Shooting 1959–2021 |
Xiangqi Since 2021 | ||||
Skateboarding 2019 |
|||||
Softball 1981–1983, 1989, 2003–2005, 2011, 2015, 2019 | |||||
Competition climbing 2011 | |||||
Surfing 2019 | |||||
Table tennis | |||||
Taekwondo Since 1985 | |||||
Tennis 1959–2011, since 2015 | |||||
Triathlon 2005–2007, since 2015 | |||||
Volleyball 1959–1997, since 2001 | |||||
Weightlifting 1959–1997, 2001–2013, since 2017 | |||||
Wrestling 1987, 1997, 2003–2013, since 2019 | |||||
Figure skating 2017–2019 | |||||
Ice hockey 2017–2019 | |||||
Short track speed skating 2017–2019 |
All-time medal table
[edit]Corrected after balancing the data of the Olympic Council of Asia and other archived sites which had kept the previous Southeast Asian Games medal tables. Some information from the aforementioned sites are missing, incorrect and or not updated.[12][13][14][15][16][17][18]
Rank | NOC | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | ![]() | 2,453 | 2,127 | 2,204 | 6,784 |
2 | ![]() | 1,980 | 1,876 | 1,970 | 5,826 |
3 | ![]() | 1,376 | 1,363 | 1,872 | 4,611 |
4 | ![]() | 1,269 | 1,097 | 1,221 | 3,587 |
5 | ![]() | 1,180 | 1,346 | 1,702 | 4,228 |
6 | ![]() | 1,045 | 1,090 | 1,500 | 3,635 |
7 | ![]() | 594 | 784 | 1,095 | 2,473 |
8 | ![]() | 159 | 202 | 425 | 786 |
9 | ![]() | 77 | 122 | 412 | 611 |
10 | ![]() | 17 | 57 | 170 | 244 |
11 | ![]() | 3 | 9 | 39 | 51 |
Totals (11 entries) | 10,153 | 10,073 | 12,610 | 32,836 |
- ^[1] Competed as Malaya in the inaugural games until 1961.
- ^[2] The Republic of Vietnam was dissolved in July 1976 when it merged with the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam) to become the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, also known as Vietnam. In the 1989 edition, a unified Vietnam rejoined the games with a new name and flag. Medals won by South Vietnam until 1975 and by Vietnam after 1989 are combined here.
- ^[3] Competed as Burma until 1987.
- ^[4] Competed as Kampuchea, and Khmer Republic.
List of multiple Southeast Asian Games medalists
[edit]Various individuals have won multiple medals at the Games, including the preceding Southeast Asian Peninsular Games.
As of 2019, Singaporean swimmer Joscelin Yeo has won the most Southeast Asian Games medals with 55 (40 gold, 12 silver, 3 bronze). She reached this milestone during the 2005 Games, overtaking the previous record of 39 gold medals set by another Singaporean swimmer Patricia Chan.
Criticism
[edit]Одной из уникальных характеристик этого мероприятия является то, что нет официальных ограничений на количество спортивных и мероприятий, которые будут оспариваться, и этот диапазон может быть определен организационным хозяином в ожидании одобрения Федерацией игр Юго -Восточной Азии. Помимо обязательных видов спорта, хозяин может бесплатно бросить или представлять другие виды спорта или мероприятия (см. Sea Games Sports ). [19] This leeway has resulted in hosts maximizing their medal hauls by dropping sports disadvantageous to themselves relative to their peers and the introduction of obscure sports, often at short notice, thus preventing most other nations from building credible opponents.[20][21][22] Several nations have called for amending the charter of the games to address the issue.[23][24] В 2023 году чартер Sea Games была изменена, чтобы сделать количество видов спорта в каждом издании более стандартизированным, уменьшив свободу направленности хозяина для удаления нескольких видов спорта, максимизировать медали, внедряя неясные местные виды спорта, и вмешиваться в правила соревнования. [ 9 ] [ 25 ]
Смотрите также
[ редактировать ]Ссылки
[ редактировать ]- ^ Игр страницы веб -сайта Олимпийского совета Азии ; Архивированный 2010-12-11 на машине Wayback ; Получено 2010-07-09.
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный «Федерация игр Юго -Восточной Азии: чартер и правила» (PDF) . SEAGF. 30 мая 2010 г. Архивировал (PDF) из оригинала 7 марта 2016 года . Получено 30 декабря 2015 года .
- ^ «2027 Sea Games: Стоимость организации, оцененная в RM700 MLN, S'Wak соглашается покрыть половину, говорит Ханна» . Borneo Post . 29 августа 2024 года . Получено 29 августа 2024 года .
- ^ «Сингапур для размещения 2029 Sea Games» . Получено 12 мая 2022 года .
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный CUA, Арик Джон Си (13 июля 2022 года). «PH для проведения Sea Games в 2033 году» . Манильские времена . Получено 13 июля 2022 года .
- ^ «История морских игр» . www.olympic.org.my . Архивировано из оригинала 17 декабря 2004 года . Получено 26 февраля 2013 года .
- ^ «Камбоджа празднует успех в первом хостинге Sea Games - Khmer Times» . 18 ноября 2023 года . Получено 3 июля 2024 года .
- ^ Ян де Котта (5 июня 2015 г.). «Классное дополнение к морским играм» . Сегодня онлайн. Архивировано с оригинала 20 июня 2015 года . Получено 5 июня 2015 года .
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный Ли, Дэвид (17 мая 2023 г.). «Спортивная программа Sea Games будет стандартизирована с 2025 по 2029 год» . Пролива времена . ISSN 0585-3923 . Получено 19 мая 2023 года .
- ^ "Пересмотреть морские игры! Перестаньте сосредотачиваться на начале народных видов спорта в Таиланде " ремонт Sea Games! Прекратите сосредоточиться на местном спортивном Таиланде . старте в [ Капитальный
- ^ Наварро, июнь (17 мая 2023 г.). «Bambol Assurance: резкое сокращение игр коренных народов в следующем календаре Sea Games» . Inquirer.net . Получено 19 мая 2023 года .
- ^ «Количество медалей Юго -Восточной Азии» . Архивировано из оригинала 3 сентября 2017 года . Получено 31 августа 2017 года .
- ^ Федерация игр SEAP Архивировано 13 февраля 2011 года на The Wayback Machine
- ^ Медаль Tally 1959-1995
- ^ Медаль Подсчет
- ^ История морских игр
- ^ Морские игры предыдущий столик медалей
- ^ Участники Sea Games
- ^ Pattharapong Rattanaseve (21 июля 2017 г.). «Игры в Юго -Восточной Азии еще не выиграли золото для спортивного духа» . Южно -Китайский утренний пост . Архивировано из оригинала 4 августа 2017 года.
- ^ Мариядас, Тони (24 ноября 2019 г.). «Морские игры превращаются в монстр-кубюрскую циркус» . Новые времена пролива . Получено 19 мая 2023 года .
- ^ Мариядас, Тони. «Морские игры превратились в карнавал» . Бесплатная Малайзия сегодня . Получено 19 мая 2023 года .
- ^ «Sea Games содержат семена их собственной нерелевантности» . thediplomat.com . Получено 19 мая 2023 года .
- ^ «Индонезийский NOC требует поправки к федерации юго -восточной Азии федерации по спортивной программе» . Внутри игры . 20 сентября 2022 года . Получено 16 мая 2023 года .
- ^ « предложить скорректировать союз . игр » Основная общая надпись готовится морских »
- ^ Хенсон, Хоакин. «Бамбол раскрывает новый заказ на морских играх» . Philstar.com . Получено 19 мая 2023 года .
Внешние ссылки
[ редактировать ]
- Олимпийский совет Азии региональный хостинг
- Федерация морских игр [узурпировал]
- Медаль Tally 1959–1995 (архивировано 11 января 1998 г.)
- Медаль подсчет (архивировано 11 октября 2008 г.)
- История морских игр (архив 17 декабря 2004 г.)
- Sea Games Предыдущий столик медали (архив 4 декабря 2009 г.)
- Участники Sea Games (архив 7 декабря 2001 г.)