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List of countries by past and projected GDP (nominal)

This is an alphabetical list of countries by past and projected gross domestic product (nominal) as ranked by the IMF. Figures are based on official exchange rates, not on the purchasing power parity (PPP) methodology. Values are given in millions of United States dollars (USD) and have not been adjusted for inflation. These figures have been taken from the International Monetary Fund's World Economic Outlook (WEO) Database (April 2024 edition) and/or other sources.[1]

For older GDP trends, see List of regions by past GDP (PPP).

UN estimates between 1970 and 1979

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The following Table is based on UN GDP data.[2][3]

* indicates "GDP of [country or territory]" or "Economy of [country or territory]" links.

IMF estimates between 1980 and 1989

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IMF estimates between 1990 and 1999

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IMF estimates between 2000 and 2009

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IMF estimates between 2010 and 2019

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IMF projections for 2020 through 2029

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The following list contains the various countries' projected GDP (nominal) from 2020 to 2029.[4]

Centre for Economics and Business Research estimate for 2038

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The following table is a nominal GDP estimate for the top 190 largest economies in 2038 made by British think tank Centre for Economics and Business Research in December 2023.[5] Total GDP figures have been divided by UN population projections for the year 2038.[6]

Top 190 largest economies by GDP in 2038
CountryGDP
in billion USD
GDP per capitaPopulation
 China48,81135,6831,367,901,056
 United States47,827133,981356,968,576
 India12,8818,0751,595,245,783
 Japan8,89478,700113,011,176
 Germany7,43490,11082,499,600
 United Kingdom5,77181,58670,734,880
 France4,81369,71269,041,040
 Brazil4,13118,013229,332,682
 South Korea3,68274,44649,459,004
 Canada3,67982,99544,328,188
 Indonesia3,66912,012305,448,276
 Italy3,23658,40155,410,040
 Australia3,153105,12229,993,810
 Russia3,14222,863137,425,248
 Mexico2,78319,875140,028,842
 Spain2,54954,34746,902,268
 Turkey2,21924,18091,769,352
 Saudi Arabia2,21550,28044,053,187
 Netherlands1,876102,81118,247,092
 Bangladesh1,7208,841194,542,147
 Vietnam1,55914,786105,437,667
 Poland1,55446,20733,631,608
 Philippines1,53610,808142,116,809
 Switzerland1,529161,9669,440,260
 United Arab Emirates1,351128,42010,520,193
 Taiwan1,49765,08723,000,000
 Israel1,229103,20311,908,592
 Egypt1,1988,573139,742,335
 Thailand1,31318,41471,305,381
 Ireland1,173206,7825,672,630
 Nigeria1,1713,788309,097,424
 Sweden1,141101,53011,238,099
 Malaysia1,10128,34838,838,995
 Pakistan1,0603,386313,022,074
 Belgium99281,91412,110,296
 Argentina89717,78150,447,080
 Singapore896143,4146,247,665
 Colombia87115,55755,987,723
 Austria86694,1949,193,809
 Norway819135,6236,038,819
 Hong Kong788107,4007,337,053
 South Africa75110,91868,788,495
 Romania72540,79417,772,040
 Denmark704112,1736,276,000
 Chile65031,72720,487,618
 Peru58314,88439,169,734
 Iran5816,06095,879,769
 Czech Republic56952,60910,815,633
 Iraq5398,75161,591,674
 Finland50991,8095,544,110
 New Zealand49386,7005,686,305
 Kazakhstan48320,84523,171,444
 Portugal48047,89410,022,082
 Ethiopia4702,678175,514,171
 Qatar448147,5783,035,693
 Hungary44550,1388,875,575
 Kenya3885,35272,493,659
 Greece37638,7219,710,498
 Algeria3666,79253,883,769
 Morocco3397,97942,488,389
 Dominican Republic32425,75912,578,040
 Ukraine3088,72335,310,168
 Kuwait30863,4174,856,708
 Tanzania3083,076100,141,517
 Ivory Coast2746,70440,870,342
 Slovakia26752,0575,128,980
 Uzbekistan2525,89442,754,280
 Guatemala23811,10521,431,020
 Ghana2345,29143,533,065
 Oman22440,2425,566,306
 Ecuador22110,62220,805,883
 Angola2193,95655,355,639
 DR Congo2071,285161,055,774
 Panama19937,8085,263,458
 Puerto Rico18662,4972,976,160
 Costa Rica17831,7165,612,274
 Bulgaria17631,3705,610,456
 Sri Lanka1747,77722,373,078
 Uganda1722,45570,067,152
 Croatia17048,5393,502,318
 Guyana167191,870870,380
 Lithuania16364,0532,544,754
 Luxembourg159212,808747,154
 Serbia15526,1525,926,845
 Libya15419,4157,931,947
 Myanmar1442,44858,823,107
 Uruguay14141,3183,412,541
 Slovenia13967,2932,065,587
 Macau136166,440817,113
 Cameroon1333,26940,690,719
 Azerbaijan11711,00510,631,358
 Cambodia1166,05219,166,243
 Nepal1153,27335,141,522
 Turkmenistan11415,0657,567,351
 Jordan1138,56013,200,576
 Latvia11168,0401,631,392
 Belarus10912,7118,575,071
 Paraguay10613,3107,964,226
 Mozambique1052,11849,574,698
 Senegal973,81525,424,698
 Bahrain9456,1551,673,928
 Tunisia936,81713,642,656
 Bolivia906,02214,945,408
 Estonia8969,4471,281,548
 Zambia822,76229,687,072
 Sudan761,12467,632,933
 Honduras735,66912,876,433
 Zimbabwe703,15822,169,385
 Georgia6919,2413,586,166
 Cyprus6951,0121,348,377
 El Salvador6810,1906,673,556
 Benin663,34419,737,070
 Papua New Guinea644,91313,025,474
 Burkina Faso631,92532,733,314
 Niger611,31446,431,153
 Mali611,70335,811,410
 Laos606,6708,995,350
 Yemen581,25546,222,091
 Iceland58138,409419,049
 Guinea552,82519,471,305
 Bosnia and Herzegovina5418,1322,978,236
 Rwanda542,83419,051,669
 Botswana5215,8443,282,099
 Albania4517,3262,597,250
 Madagascar451,07441,918,817
 Palestine456,4267,003,263
 Malta4479,389554,233
 Trinidad and Tobago4227,2981,538,563
 Armenia4215,5452,701,923
 Gabon4112,9363,169,407
 Mongolia4110,1354,045,479
 Congo384,5308,388,788
 Nicaragua384,5608,333,755
 Moldova3817,0402,230,094
 Somalia381,37327,679,425
 Mauritius3729,6371,248,423
 Malawi351,17429,825,538
 North Macedonia3419,3691,755,350
 Tajikistan332,54712,956,641
 Brunei3265,276490,225
 Jamaica3111,3682,727,072
 Namibia298,8983,259,286
 Togo292,33012,446,712
 Kyrgyzstan283,2248,685,192
 Chad281,00827,791,218
 Mauritania273,8367,038,820
 Haiti261,89213,743,136
 Kosovo2413,2781,807,574
 Bahamas2351,753444,418
 Maldives2139,183535,943
 Montenegro1423,363599,232
 Fiji1413,4871,038,011
 South Sudan1495714,628,915
 Sierra Leone13.51,16611,583,095
 Liberia131,7747,329,593
 Equatorial Guinea135,5872,326,720
 Eswatini11.98,1881,453,393
 Djibouti11.58,4291,364,395
 Barbados11.340,323280,235
 Burundi1157719,066,058
 Suriname811,544693,015
 Cape Verde710,278681,044
 Gambia6.91,7963,841,110
 Bhutan6.87,961854,140
 Aruba6.866,818101,769
 Belize6.413,030491,158
 Central African Republic66768,870,492
 Guinea-Bissau5.31,8412,878,439
 Seychelles5.341,570127,495
 East Timor5.23,1781,636,299
 Lesotho51,8672,678,823
 Saint Lucia4.222,871183,636
 Antigua and Barbuda4.141,17799,570
 Comoros3.73,4311,078,375
 Solomon Islands3.73,706998,284
 San Marino3.4102,40033,203
 Grenada2.921,710133,581
 Saint Kitts and Nevis2.551,87748,191
 Saint Vincent and the Grenadines2.423,016104,277
 Vanuatu2.14,538462,717
 Western Samoa1.96,873276,442
 Dominica1.418,48375,745
 São Tomé and Príncipe1.13,592306,261
 Tonga0.97,397121,669
 Micronesia0.75,399129,650
 Palau0.634,27417,506
 Marshall Islands0.510,47847,719
 Kiribati0.42,430164,613
 Nauru0.321,51513,944
 Tuvalu0.18,05312,418

CIA estimates in 1990

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GDP (Nominal) data in 1990, with some countries only GNP (Nominal) was provided by the CIA World Factbook.[7]

GDP milestones by countries (in trillions USD)

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The following is a list of countries reaching (or predicted to reach) a certain threshold of nominal GDP in a specific year according to International Monetary Fund,[1] United Nations,[8] and World Bank.[9]

1 trillion USD2 trillion USD3 trillion USD5 trillion USD10 trillion USD20 trillion USD30 trillion USD
YearCountryYearCountryYearCountryYearCountryYearCountryYearCountryYearCountry
1969 United States1977 United States1981 United States1988 United States2000 United States2018 United States2026 United States*
1979 Japan1985 Soviet Union1988 Japan1995 Japan2014 China2026 China*
1979 Soviet Union1986 Japan2007 China2009 China
1987 West Germany1992 Germany2007 Germany2027 India*
1988 France2003 United Kingdom2007 United Kingdom2027 Germany*
1989 United Kingdom2004 France2021 India
1990 Italy2005 China2023 France
1998 China2007 Italy2029 Brazil*
2004 Spain2010 Brazil
2004 Canada2011 Russia
2006 Brazil2014 India
2006 Russia2021 Canada
2006 South Korea2024 Mexico
2006 Mexico2027 Australia*
2007 India2027 South Korea*
2008 Australia2028 Indonesia*
2017 Indonesia
2021 Netherlands
2022 Saudi Arabia
2023 Turkey
2026 Switzerland*
2028 Poland*
2029 Taiwan*

* Future predictions are marked with an asterisk.

Long term GDP estimates

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The following table is GDP US$ thsd (2021) estimate for 34 economies in 2040, 2050, 2060, 2070 and 2075 by the American multinational investment bank and financial services company Goldman Sachs in December 2022.[10]

Country (or dependent territory)20402050206020702075
 United States32,037,242,848,651,5
 Australia2,32,83,33,94,3
 Germany5,36,26,97,78,1
 Canada2,83,44,14,85,2
 United Kingdom4,35,26,17,17,6
 France3,94,65,46,16,5
 Chile0,50,70,91,11,2
 Korea2,63,13,33,43,4
 Italy2,73,13,43,63,8
 Japan5,26,06,77,27,5
 Poland1,51,92,22,42,5
 Malaysia1,21,82,53,23,5
 Russia3,74,55,46,46,9
 Saudi Arabia2,43,54,55,66,1
 Kazakhstan0,60,91,31,82,1
 China34,141,948,654,857,0
 Turkey2,23,14,04,85,2
 Mexico3,04,25,66,97,6
 Argentina1,01,41,82,22,4
 Thailand1,21,72,22,62,8
 Colombia0,91,41,92,42,6
 Peru0,61,01,41,82,1
 Brazil3,54,96,48,08,7
 Egypt1,93,55,88,810,4
 Indonesia4,06,39,012,113,7
 South Africa0,91,42,12,83,3
 Ecuador0,20,30,50,60,7
 Philippines1,42,53,95,66,6
 Bangladesh1,72,84,15,56,3
 India13,222,233,245,852,5
 Ghana0,30,50,81,21,5
 Nigeria1,63,46,210,413,1
 Pakistan1,63,36,19,912,3
 Ethiopia0,71,62,94,96,2

The following table provides GDP estimates for the 30 largest economies from 2023 to 2038 made by the U.S.-based Center for Business and Economic Research, a division of Ball State University, in December 2023.[11]

The 30 largest economies in the world (current prices in billions of USD)
Country2023Country2028Country2033Country2038
 United States27,006 United States32,211 United States39,506 China48,811
 China17,700 China27,425 China36,942 United States47,827
 Germany4,413 Japan6,899 India8,696 India12,881
 Japan4,163 India5,832 Japan7,857 Japan8,894
 India3,648 Germany5,324 Germany6,314 Germany7,434
 United Kingdom3,332 United Kingdom4,008 United Kingdom4,801 United Kingdom5,771
 France3,024 France3,498 France4,103 France4,813
 Italy2,175 Brazil2,832 Brazil3,436 Brazil4,131
 Brazil2,121 South Korea2,538 South Korea3,072 South Korea3,682
 Canada2,100 Canada2,535 Canada3,054 Canada3,679
 Russia1,856 Italy2,500 Italy2,856 Indonesia3,669
 Mexico1,807 Russia2,343 Indonesia2,717 Italy3,236
 South Korea1,704 Australia2,115 Russia2,713 Australia3,153
 Australia1,676 Indonesia2,006 Australia2,585 Russia3,142
 Spain1,569 Mexico1,918 Mexico2,310 Mexico2,783
 Indonesia1,397 Spain1,860 Spain2,177 Spain2,549
 Netherlands1,087 Saudi Arabia1,388 Saudi Arabia1,759 Turkey2,219
 Saudi Arabia1,068 Turkey1,387 Turkey1,755 Saudi Arabia2,215
 Turkey1,030 Netherlands1,305 Netherlands1,565 Netherlands1,876
 Switzerland897 Switzerland1,064 Switzerland1,275 Bangladesh1,720
 Poland831 Taiwan1,010 Poland1,243 Vietnam1,559
 Taiwan748 Poland980 Taiwan1,230 Poland1,554
 Argentina642 Thailand812 Bangladesh1,172 Philippines1,536
 Belgium624 Sweden794 Vietnam1,050 Switzerland1,529
 Sweden594 Bangladesh783 Philippines1,047 Taiwan1,497
 Ireland587 Ireland742 Thailand1,033 United Arab Emirates1,351
 Norway538 United Arab Emirates725 United Arab Emirates990 Thailand1,313
 Austria523 Belgium725 Sweden956 Israel1,229
 Israel515 Nigeria720 Israel936 Egypt1,198
 United Arab Emirates508 Israel713 Ireland933 Ireland1,173

See also

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References

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  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "World Economic Outlook Database April 2024". www.imf.org. Retrieved 16 April 2024.
  2. ^ "National Accounts - Analysis of Main Aggregates (AMA)". unstats.un.org.
  3. ^ "UN data 'Downloads'". Retrieved 29 April 2020.
  4. ^ "Report for Selected Countries and Subjects". www.imf.org.
  5. ^ WORLD ECONOMIC LEAGUE TABLE 2024
  6. ^ "Population estimates and projections | DataBank".
  7. ^ "1990 CIA World Factbook". Central Intelligence Agency. Archived from the original on 27 April 2011. Retrieved 30 December 2016.
  8. ^ "UN national Acocounts Database". Unstats.un.org. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
  9. ^ Data. "World Bank WDI Data". Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 24 August 2014.
  10. ^ "Goldman Sachs Global Investment Research 2022" (PDF).
  11. ^ "World Economic League Table 2024" (PDF).
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