Список замков крестоносцев

Это список замков в восточном Средиземноморье и на Ближнем Востоке , основанных или занятых во время крестовых походов . Для Crusader Castles в Польше и штатах Балтии см. Ordensburg .

Sidon's Sea Castle built by the crusaders as a fortress of the Holy Land in Sidon, Lebanon.

Государства крестоносцев

Географическое расположение на сегодняшней карте

Королевство Кипр : остров Кипр ( север и юг )
Графство Эдесса : юго-восточная Турция
Княжество Антиохии : Северо-Западная Сирия , Южная Турция
Округ Триполи : Северный Ливан , северо-запад Сирии
Королевство Иерусалима
- Lordship of Sidon : Центральный Ливан
- Княжество Галилеи : Северный Израиль , Южный Ливан, Юго -Западная Сирия
- County of Jaffa and Ascalon: southern Israel, eastern Egypt
- Lordship of Oultrejordain: south-west Jordan

Crusader castles by modern states

Cyprus

Egypt

Castle of Saladin, Pharaoh's Island

Greece

The Grandmasters Palace of the Knights on Rhodes island
The Grandmasters Palace of the Knights Hospitaller of St. John on Rhodes
Platamon Castle
Kastellorizo Castle
Halki Castle
Kos Castle
Amfissa Castle
Leros island castle
Corfu castles

Israel and Palestine

Acre (Akko) – fortified city
Aqua Bella, now Ein Hemed – Crusader fortified farm; national park
Arsuf, also known as Arsur or Apollonia – fortified city and citadel, stronghold of the Lordship of Arsuf; national park
Ashkelon – fortified city
Belinas – Banias; fortified town
Belmont – ruins of Crusader castle in Kibbutz Tzova
Belveer – Crusader castle of which no traces remain; national park
Belvoir Castle; Kochav HaYarden National Park
Bet Shean – castle ruins next to ancient town, stronghold of the Lordship of Bethsan. Second castle on the tell.
Beth Gibelin at Eleutheropolis – castle ruins next to ancient town, stronghold of the Lordship of Beth Gibelin; national park
Beit Itab
Bethaatap, Arabic: Bayt 'Itab – fortified manor (maison forte)
Blanchegarde at Tell es-Safi – castle, seat of a lordship at biblical tell
Caco or Cacho Castle, Qaqun; rebuilt by Baybars; national park
Caesarea (Maritima), stronghold of the Lordship of Caesarea – fortified port city; national park
Cafarlet (Hebrew: HaBonim, Arabic: Kafr Lam) – ruins of Umayyad fort reused by the Crusaders
Calansue, Hospitaller castle
Casal Imbert – at Achziv (formerly Az-Zeeb until 1948) – Crusader "new town" with tower; nothing discernible at present
Casel des Plains – Azor; ruins of Crusader tower; inside town
Castellum Beleismum – tower on biblical Tel Dothan
Castellum Beroart – the Minat al-Qal'a Umayyad fort reused by the Crusaders; at Ashdod
Castellum Regis; castle, now inside village of Mi'ilya
Caymont at Tel Yokneam, seat of lordship
Chastel Hernaut or Arnoul, Latin: Castellum Arnaldi – castle at Yalu^[2]^[3]
Chastel Neuf or Castellum Novum outside Margaliot, castle, rebuilt in Ottoman time (Qal'at Hunin)
Chastelet, castle ruin by Jacob's Ford: see Battle of Jacob's Ford; also known as Vadum Iacob, le Chastelez, Ateret, Qasr al-'Atra
Castellum Rogerii Langobardi – castle at Umm Khalid/Netaniya^[2]
Château Pèlerin, also known as Atlit Castle and Castle Pilgrim; off-reach military base
Citadel of Safed, fortress from the Second Temple/Roman period, major administrative center.
Destroit, Le, near Atlit
Forbelet Castle at Taibe, Galilee; battle site near the Hospitaller castle
Givat Titora, castle ruins
Ibelin, near Yavne
Jaffa, fortified port town
Judin Castle at Khirbat Jiddin or Yehiam Fortress – Crusader castle, rebuilt in the 18th century; national park
Latrun, castle ruins
Kastel, on a hilltop next to Mevasseret, by the main Jerusalem Tel Aviv road
Merle - fortified enclosure, Arabic name: Burj al-Habis and Qal'at al-Tantura,^[2] at Dor/Tantura
Mirabel, in Hebrew: Migdal Tsedek, stronghold of the Lordship of Mirabel
Montfort; inside national park
Qula, Crusader tower and a vaulted structure
Ramla, stronghold of the Lordship of Ramla
Saforie, le or Sepphoris (Latin), Saffuriya (Arabic): tower; national park
Tel Hanaton – fortified farm
Tiberias – fortified Crusader city immediately north of abandoned city established in Roman times; on the shore of the Sea of Galilee
Toron des Chevaliers, at Latrun
Tour Rouge or Turris Rubea at Burgata – Arabic: Burj al-Ahmar, Hebrew: Hurvat Burgata
Tower of David – the citadel of Jerusalem
Turris Salinarum at Tel Taninim – Crusader tower, the only remains of the castle

Jordan

Ajloun Castle
Kerak Castle^[4]
Montreal
Tafilah^[5]
Vaux Moise (Wu'ayra in Arabic) near Petra^[6]

Doubtful proposals

Aqaba – doubtful, no traces found; castle on Ile de Graye might have been meant instead
Diban Castle 31°30′7″N 35°46′36″E / 31.50194°N 35.77667°E / 31.50194; 35.77667^{[dubious – discuss]}
Hisban Crusader Castle^{[dubious – discuss]}

Discarded proposals

Jarash: the Temple of Artemis was reused as a castle by the Damascenes and destroyed by Baldwin II of Jerusalem, was therefore not used by the Crusaders.^[7]

Lebanon

Arqa
Batroun
Beaufort Castle
Beirut Castle, demolished in the late 19th century
Belhacem,^[8] 33°34′24″N 35°28′36″E / 33.57333°N 35.47667°E / 33.57333; 35.47667
Byblos Castle
Citadel of Raymond de Saint-Gilles
Doubiye Castle
Gibelacar
Coliath
Deir Kifa Castle
Hasbaya Castle
Moinetre
Mseilha Fort
Nephin
Saint Louis Castle – Sidon Land Castle
Scandelion Castle
Sidon Sea Castle, stronghold of the Lordship of Toron
Toron, stronghold of the Lordship of Toron

Israel - Palestinian autonomy

Castrum Sancti Helie (Castle of St. Elias) - castle ruins at Taybeh
Cisterna Rubea or Maldoim, Templar castle

Syria

Areimeh Castle,^[9] 34°44′40″N 36°02′33″E / 34.74444°N 36.04250°E / 34.74444; 36.04250
Baniyas
Bourzey castle
Burj al-Sabi,^[10] near Adimeh, 35°09′14″N 35°55′39″E / 35.15389°N 35.92750°E / 35.15389; 35.92750
Chastel Blanc
Chastel Rouge
Krak des Chevaliers
Maraclea
Margat, also known as Marqab
Masyaf Castle
Montferrand
Nimrod Fortress, Arabic names Qal'at Nimrud and Qal'at as-Subayba; Ayyubid castle expanded by Baibars, built to protect the road to Damascus from Crusaders and Muslim rivals; however, a Crusader phase now seems again as proven, based on masonry and construction style of inner parts.
Qadmous
Rouad
Saladdin Castle, Crusader name: Saône
Sarmada
Qalaat al-Shaghur
Citadel of Tartus and Cathedral of Our Lady of Tortosa

Discarded proposals

Qasr Bardawil, wrongly identified for a while as the Castle of al-Al

Turkey

The ruins of Bagras Castle, viewed from the southeast

References

^ Crac des Chevaliers and Qal'at Salah El-Din, UNESCO, retrieved 2010-11-08
^ Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Ellenblum, Ronnie (2007). Crusader Castles and Modern Histories. Cambridge University Press. p. 173. ISBN 9781139462556. Retrieved 7 June 2020.
^ Pringle 1997, p. 107.
^ Husseini, Rana (December 18, 2016). "Death toll in Karak attacks rises to 14, including four terrorists". Jordan Times. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
^ Pringle 1997, p. 98.
^ Pringle 1997, p. 105.
^ Pringle 1997, p. 2.
^ Belhacem
^ "Qalaat Areimeh | Monuments of Syria أوابد سورية". monumentsofsyria.com.
^ "Burj al-Sabi".
^ "Castles.nl - Cursat Castle". www.castles.nl.
^ Ravanda Castle
^ Trapesac castle
^ Tumlu

Bibliography

Pringle, Denys (1997). Secular Buildings in the Crusader Kingdom of Jerusalem: An Archaeological Gazetteer. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521460101.

[1] Crac des Chevaliers and Qal'at Salah El-Din, UNESCO, retrieved 2010-11-08

[Ellenblum2007-2] Jump up to: ^a ^b ^c Ellenblum, Ronnie (2007). Crusader Castles and Modern Histories. Cambridge University Press. p. 173. ISBN 9781139462556. Retrieved 7 June 2020.

[FOOTNOTEPringle1997107-3] Pringle 1997, p. 107.

[terrorist_attack_at_Karak-4] Husseini, Rana (December 18, 2016). "Death toll in Karak attacks rises to 14, including four terrorists". Jordan Times. Retrieved 19 December 2016.

[FOOTNOTEPringle199798-5] Pringle 1997, p. 98.

[FOOTNOTEPringle1997105-6] Pringle 1997, p. 105.

[FOOTNOTEPringle19972-7] Pringle 1997, p. 2.

[8] Belhacem

[9] "Qalaat Areimeh | Monuments of Syria أوابد سورية". monumentsofsyria.com.

[10] "Burj al-Sabi".

[11] "Castles.nl - Cursat Castle". www.castles.nl.

[12] Ravanda Castle

[13] Trapesac castle

[14] Tumlu

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Государства крестоносцев

Географическое расположение на сегодняшней карте

Crusader castles by modern states

Cyprus

Egypt

Greece

Israel and Palestine

Jordan

Doubtful proposals

Discarded proposals

Lebanon

Israel - Palestinian autonomy

Syria

Discarded proposals

Turkey

See also

References

Bibliography