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Roads in Romania

Romania's National Road Network
Road network in Romania by quality (since 2 January 2020)

Public roads in Romania are ranked according to importance and traffic as follows:

  • motorways (autostradă – pl. autostrăzi) – colour: green; designation: A followed by one or two digits
  • expressways (drum expres – pl. drumuri expres) – colour: red; designation: DEx followed by one or two digits and an optional letter
  • national road (drum național – pl. drumuri naționale) – colour: red; designation: DN followed by one or two digits and an optional letter
  • county road (drum județean – pl. drumuri județene) – colour: blue; designation: DJ followed by three digits and an optional letter; unique numbers per county
  • local road (drum comunal – pl. drumuri comunale) – colour: yellow; designated DC followed by a number and an optional letter; unique numbers per county

Some of the national roads are part of the European route scheme. European routes passing through Romania: E58; E60; E70; E85; E79; E81; E68; E87 (Class A); E574; E576; E581; E583; E671; E771.

As of 31 December 2021, public roads totaled 86,199 km (53,562 mi): 17,530 km (20.3%) national roads, 35,096 km (40.7%) county roads and 33,573 km (39%) local roads.[1]

From the point of view of the type of cover, the structure of the public road network registers at the end of 2022 was: 41,653 km (48,2%) modernized roads (94,1% with asphalt pavements of heavy/medium type and 5.9% with concrete), 20,956  km (24.3%) with light asphalt road clothing, 15,713 km (18,2%) stone paving (such as sett paving or cobblestone roads) and 8,014  km (9,3%) dirt roads.[2]

Regarding the technical condition, 29,9% of modernized roads and 41,1% of roads with light road clothing have exceeded their "service life".[3]

Motorways

[edit]

Development of the overall length (at the end of):

Total length of highways in use in Romania
Year1972198720002002200420072008200920102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023
Length in km96113113*113*228262262*3043323905306356857117327488068509149469961,033

Motorways are identified by A followed by a number. As of April 2024, Romania has 1,098 km of motorway in use, with another 720 km under construction.[citation needed] In recent years, a master plan for the national motorway network has been developed and many works have begun around the country,[4] which will result in significant changes by 2015,[5] and eventually by 2022.[6]

There are few tolls for using roads in Romania. There is one at the Giurgeni – Vadu Oii Bridge over the river Danube on highway DN2A at Vadu Oii and one at the Cernavodă Bridge, on the A2 motorway, a 17 km long section between Fetești and Cernavodă which consists of two road/railway bridges. Nevertheless, every owner of a car that uses a motorway (A) or a national road (DN) in Romania must purchase a vignette (rovinietă) from any of the main petrol stations or at any post office throughout the country.[7]

Trunk MotorwayRoutePlanned (km) / Built (km)Remarks
A 0Beltway around Bucharest100 / 33South Ring Road Motorway (48 km) under construction as of 2020. Construction contracts for 5 of the 7 segments have been signed, with first openings due in 2023.
A 1BucharestPiteștiSibiuDevaLugojTimișoaraAradNădlacHungary580 / 461Bucharest – Pitești (110 km), Boița – Holdea (188 km), Margina – Nădlac (159 km) sections are operational. Between Boița–Nădlac, the tunnels from Holdea–Margina are under construction. The Boița–Sibiu section was opened at the end of 2022.
A 2BucharestFeteștiCernavodăConstanța203 / 203Operational on the entire length; first fully completed Romanian motorway.
A 3BucharestPloieștiBrașovSighișoaraTârgu MureșCluj-NapocaZalăuOradeaBorșHungary596 / 203Bucharest – Ploiești (65.19 km), Râṣnov – Cristian (6.3 km), Târgu Mureș – Nădășelu (113.05 km), Nușfalău – Suplacu de Barcău (13.55 km) and Biharia – Borș (5.35 km) sectors are operational. Nădășelu – Mihăesti – Zimbor (30.06 km) and Zimbor – Poarta Sălajului (12.24 km) are under construction. The exits to DN73 at Cristian and DN15 at Târgu Mureș, while not part of A3, are built to expressway standards.
A 4OvidiuAgigea60 / 22Constanța bypass complete as motorway and in use. The northern end is planned to be extended to Tulcea along the Dobrogea express road (DEx8). A southern extension bypassing Techirghol is under feasibility studies.
A 5BucharestGiurgiuBulgaria~55 / 0Status unclear; "A5" originally used on Sibiu - Brașov (now part of the A13).
A 6Junction with A1 at BalințDrobeta-Turnu SeverinCraiovaAlexandriaBucharest260 / 11Operational between the junction with A1 and the Lugoj bypass.[8] Feasibility studies for Bucharest - Alexandria, Filiasi - Drobeta-Turnu Severin - Drobeta-Turnu Severin - Lugoj sections have been tendered.
A 7Junction with A3 near PloieștiBacăuSuceavaSiretUkraine436 / 16Bacău bypass (16 km) is operational. First contracts signed in 2022, with the earliest opening likely in 2024. Contracts for all sections from Ploiești to Pașcani have been tendered or signed, with funding mandating to be fully complete by 2026. Pașcani–Suceava–Siret segment is in planning phases, with the last segment from Milișăuți (near Rădăuți) to Siret possibly being designated as expressway.[9]
A 8Junction with A3 near Târgu Mureș – Sovata – Târgu Neamț – Junction with A7PașcaniIașiUngheniMoldova311 / 0East-West motorway between Transylvania and Moldavia initially estimated to be first open in 2009. Feasibility studies conducted in 2009–2011; Feasibility studies revision and update contracted in 2015. First contracts to be tendered in 2023, and first openings by 2026. Planned to be completed by 2030.[10]
A 9Junction with A1 near TimișoaraMoravițaSerbia92 / 0Intended to connect Timișoara to Serbia's motorway network, with possible first tendered construction contracts in 2023.
A 10Junction with A1 near SebeșAlba Iulia – junction with A3 near Turda70 / 70Operational on the entire length since 2021.[11]
A 11
DEx11
Junction with A1 near AradOradea – junction with A3 near Biharia118 / 3.5Only junction with A1 and DN1-A3 segments operational. The first expressway segment (Oradea bypass) opened in March 2024. Additional tendering planned for 2024. The Oradea West bypass (18.96 km) is operational, of which 16.035 km between Sântandrei - Biharia (A3) forms DEx16.
A 13Junction with A1 near SibiuFăgărașBrașovSfântu GheorgheOnești – junction with A7 near Răcăciuni281 / 0Mentioned in the 2014 Masterplan;[12] intended as a link between southern Transylvania and Moldavia. First segments of the Sibiu-Brașov section were tendered in 2022; the other segments are in planning stages.
A 14
DEx14
Junction with A7 near BotoșaniSuceavaVatra DorneiBistrița – junction of A15 near DejBaia MareSatu MareOarHungary436 / 9The Satu Mare bypass was opened to expressway standards in 2022, 8.672 km being part of DEx14. Feasibility studies being completed for Satu Mare–Oar section, with likely tendering in 2023. Feasibility studies for Suceava–Baia Mare–Satu Mare (390 km) are in early planning stages, likely to be mostly built as expressways.

Expressways

[edit]

Planned expressways according to CNADNR (Romanian National Company of Motorways and National Roads):[12][13]

ExpresswayNameRouteLength (km) / in use (km)Remarks
DEx1BessarabiaMărășeștiBârladAlbița160 / 0Intended as a connection between Bucharest and Chișinău. Was a government priority around 2010, but was disfavored towards the A8 project, and unlikely to have built segments in the near future.
DEx4SomeșPetreștii de Jos – Cluj-NapocaGherlaDej75 / 0First segment intended to be built is Petreștii de Jos - Tureni.
DEx6DanubeJunction with A4 near BrăilaGalați10.77 / 0Tendered in 2021; likely opening date in 2024.
DEx7BukovinaSuceava - Siret55.7 / 0Undergoing feasibility studies.
DEx8DobrujaBrăila - Tulcea - Constanța - Mangalia269.9 / 22.2Constanța bypass A4 (22.20 km) is operational. Brăila - Constanța (187.7 km) and Agigea - Vama Veche (60 km) sections are currently under design.
DEx11CrișanaAradChișineu-CrișSolontaOradea120.47 / 0Tendered in February 2024.
DEx12OlteniaPiteștiSlatinaCraiova121 / 71.6Initially intended to be constructed as a motorway. The first segment opened in 2022, with only Valea Mare–Spineni operational. All remaining segments are under construction.
DEx14Horea, Cloșca and CrișanSatu Mare - Oar10.9 / 0Tendered in 2024.
DEx16Oradea BypassOradea Ring Expressway - A312.9 / 12.9Length is 18.96 km, of which 12.9 km is express road and the rest a national road (DN1Y) with two lanes in each direction. Operational on the entire length since March 2024.
MunteniaBuzău – Făurei – Brăila98 / 0The triangle with A7 is closed by the Milcovia expressway. Undergoing feasibility studies.
MilcoviaBrăila – Slobozia Ciorăști (Focșani)79 / 0The triangle with A7 is closed by the Muntenia expressway. Undergoing feasibility studies.
Vlad ȚepeșGăeștiTârgoviștePloiești76 / 0The triangle with A7 is closed with the DX18, named Milcovia highway. Undergoing feasibility studies.
ValahiaBucharest Ring Road – Târgoviște62.21 / 0Undergoing feasibility studies.
BistrițaBerești-Bistrița (Bacău) – Piatra Neamț52 / 0Undergoing feasibility studies.
Avram IancuRomânașiJibou20 / 0CNAIR approved the signing of the partnership agreement with the Sălaj County Council for the realization of the technical documentation.
JiuCraiovaFiliașiTârgu Jiu58.597 / 0Undergoing feasibility studies. In March 2024 the government approved the technical-economic indicators for this expressway.
MaramureșBaia Mare – Satu Mare (bypass)55 / 0In the planning phase.
Mihai EminescuSuceava – Botoșani26 / 0In the planning phase.

European routes

[edit]

Total length of European routes in Romania at the end of 2019 is 6,176 km (3837.5 mi).[14]

Class A

[edit]

Map of European routes passing through Romania

Class B

[edit]

National roads

[edit]
National road network

Total length (including European routes and Highways) of National Roads in 2019 is 17,873 km (11105.77 mi),[14] an increase from 17,272 km (10,732 mi) in 2015.[16] The majority of National Roads (DN) are single carriageway, with only 12.5% being dual carriageway.[14] A major problem being that many National Roads (drumuri naționale) have no ring roads around cities and towns, disrupting the traffic flow (i.e. making traffic condition more difficult).

In 2019 16,088 km (9,996 mi) of National Roads are asphalt concrete roads of heavy/medium type, 880 km (546.8 mi) concrete roads and 720 km (447 mi) of light asphalt road "clothing".[14] 54.7% of heavy/medium roads and 79.4% of light asphalt roads have exceeded their "service life" and are in need of some form of repair or replacement.[14]

Seven one-digit national roads start off in Bucharest in a radial pattern.[17]

Trunk roads

[edit]
National RoadRouteLength (km)European System
DN1BucharestPloieștiBrașovFăgărașSibiuAlba IuliaTurdaCluj-NapocaOradeaBorș –> Hungary642 E60 (Bucharest – Brașov)
E68 (Brașov – Veștem)
E81 (Veștem – Cluj-Napoca)
E60 (Cluj-Napoca – Borș)
DN2BucharestUrziceniBuzăuFocșaniBacăuRomanFălticeniSuceavaSiret –> Ukraine446 E85
(entire route)
DN3BucharestFunduleaLehliu GarăCălărașiOstrovMurfatlarConstanța260
DN4BucharestPopești-LeordeniBudeștiOltenița72
DN5BucharestGiurgiu –> Bulgaria67 E70 / E85
(entire route)
DN6BucharestAlexandriaCaracalCraiovaDrobeta-Turnu SeverinCaransebeșLugojTimișoaraSânnicolau Mare –> Hungary639 E70
(Bucharest – Timișoara)
DN7BucharestGăeștiPiteștiRâmnicu VâlceaSibiuDevaArad –> Hungary525 E81 (Pitești – Veștem)
E68 (Veștem – Nădlac)
DNCBBucharest ring road82 E60 / E81
DNCTTimișoara ring road12

Other national roads

[edit]
National RoadRouteLength (km)European roadRemarks
DN1ABucharestBufteaPloieștiBoldești-ScăeniVălenii de MunteSăcele185 E60 (Ploiești)
E577 (Ploiești)
DN1BPloieștiMizilBuzău67 E577
(entire route)
DN1CCluj-NapocaGherlaDejȘomcuta MareBaia MareTăuții-MăgherăușSeiniLivadaHalmeu217 E576 (Cluj-Napoca – Dej)
E58 (Dej–Baia Mare–Halmeu)
DN1DAlbești-PaleologuUrziceni42
DN1EBrașovPoiana BrașovRâșnov22
DN1FCluj-NapocaZalăuTășnadCareiUrziceni178 E81 (Cluj-Napoca–Zalău–Supuru de Sus)
DN1GHuedinZimborTihău50
DN1HAleșdNușfalăuȘimleu SilvanieiZalăuJibouRăstoci132
DN1JCăpușu Mare - Nădășelu
Cluj Nord bypass
15Formerly DJ104
DN1KBrasov bypass20 E574
DN1LCiolpani (DN1L) – Lake Snagov5Formerly DJ101M
DN1MSnagov Palace (DJ111) – DN1L1
DN1NCluj-NapocaPata16Formerly DJ105S
DN1PUileacu de CrișBrusturi – DN19E22
DN1RHuedinBelișAlbac80Formerly DJ108
DN1SȘercaia (DN1) – Comăna de Jos – DN13 (Hoghiz)24Formerly DJ104
DN1TMirșidMoigrad-Porolissum
(tourist route)
3Formerly DJ106B
DN10BuzăuPătârlageleNehoiuÎntorsura BuzăuluiHărman146
DN11BrașovTârgu SecuiescOneștiBacău179 E574
(entire route)
DN11AOnești (DN11) – Adjud – DN2 – Podu TurculuiBârlad (DN24)91
DN11BTârgu SecuiescSânzieniCozmeni40
DN11CTârgu Secuiesc - Turia - Băile Balvanyos - Bixad39
DN12ChichișSfântu GheorgheBăile TușnadMiercurea-CiucGheorghieniToplița164 E578
(entire route)
DN12AMiercurea-CiucComăneștiDărmăneștiTârgu OcnaOnești116
DN12BTârgu OcnaSlănic-Moldova22
DN12CGheorgheniLacu RoșuBicaz57
DN12DSt. Stephen the Great Street, Comănești0.5
DN13BrașovRupeaSighișoaraTârgu Mureș165 E60
(entire route)
DN13ABălăușeri – Sângeorgiu de PădureSovataOdorheiu SecuiescVlăhițaMiercurea-Ciuc131
DN13BPraidGheorgheni51
DN13CVânătoriCristuru Secuiesc – Bisericani31
DN13DSovataSăcădat0Downgraded to DJ153
DN13EFeldioaraSfântu GheorgheCovasnaÎntorsura Buzăului89
DN14SibiuCopșa MicăMediașDumbrăveniSighișoara90
DN14AMediașTârnăveniIernut42
DN14BTeiușBlajCopșa Mică56
DN15TurdaCâmpia TurziiLudușIernutUngheniTârgu MureșReghinToplițaBorsecPoiana LarguluiBicazPiatra NeamțRoznovBuhușiBacău369 E60 (Turda–Târgu Mureș)
E578 (Reghin–Toplița)
DN15ABreazaSărățel47 E578
(entire route)
DN15BPoiana LarguluiTârgu NeamțCristești62
DN15CPiatra NeamțTârgu NeamțVadu Moldovei60
DN15DPiatra NeamțRomanNegreștiVaslui120
DN15ETârgu MureșCeuașu de CâmpieSatu Nou45
DN15FSăcălușeștiAgapiaAgapia Monastery
(tourist route)
7
DN15GBălțăteștiVăratec Monastery
(tourist route)
4
DN16ApahidaSilivașu de CâmpieReghin105
DN17DejBecleanBistrițaVatra DorneiCâmpulung MoldovenescFrasinGura HumoruluiSuceava252 E58
(entire route)
DN17ACâmpulung MoldovenescVatra MoldovițeiSuceavaRădăuțiSiret93
DN17BVatra DorneiBroșteniPoiana Teiului87
DN17CBistrițaNăsăudMoisei86
DN17DBecleanNăsăudSângeorz BăiCârlibaba98
DN18Baia MareBaia SprieSighetu MarmațieiVișeu de SusBorșaCârlibabaIacobeni220
DN18ABorșaBăile Borșa
(tourist route)
1
DN18BBaia MareTârgu LăpușCășeiu56
DN19OradeaSauceniValea lui MihaiCareiSatu MareLivadaNegrești-OașSighetu Marmației234 E671 (Oradea–Satu Mare)
E81 (Satu Mare–Livada)
DN19ASupuru de JosArdudSatu MareDorolț62 E81
(entire route)
DN19BSăcueniMarghitaNușfalău54
DN19CValea lui Mihai – Valea lui Mihai9
DN19DSăcueni – Săcueni10
DN19EBiharia - Sălard - Chiribiș39
DN19FSatu Mare - Odoreu - Apa26
DN2AUrziceniCăzăneștiSloboziaȚăndăreiHârșovaOvidiuConstanța205
DN2BSpătaru [ro]BuzăuFăureiIancaBrăilaȘendreniGalați – Galați150 E87 / E584 (Brăila–Galați)
DN2CBuzăuPogoaneleAmaraSlobozia82
DN2DFocșaniTulniciTârgu Secuiesc117
DN2EFălticeniPăltinoasaSolcaVicovu de JosVicovu de Sus88
DN2FBacăuPlopanaVaslui81
DN2GBacăuMoineștiComănești55
DN2HRomâneștiMilișăuțiRădăuțiVicovu de JosPutna40
DN2KMilișăuțiArboreSolca17
DN2LTișita (DN2) – PanciuRăcoasaSovejaTulnici77
DN2MFocșaniOdobeștiAndreiașu de Jos52
DN2NMărtinești – Bozga – DumbrăveniJitia56
DN2RJitiaVintileasca – Neculele – Bahnele11
DN2AHwithin Hârșova2
Bacău bypass?
DN21Brăila (DN2B) – BărăganulSloboziaCălărași (DN3B)132 E584
(Brăila–Slobozia)
DN21ABărăganul (DN21) – Țăndărei (DN2A)23
DN21BDN21 – Călărași – DN3D4
DN22Râmnicu SăratBrăilaMăcinIsacceaTulceaBabadagConstanța286 E87
(Brăila–Constanța)
DN22ADN22 – CataloiTopologHârșova (DN2A)86
DN22BBrăilaGalați15
DN22CCernavodă (A2) – MedgidiaMurfatlar (DN3)43
DN22DMăcin (DN22) – Horia – Cicurova – Caugagia – DN2278
DN22EGarvăn (DN22) – ferry crossing over the Danube – Galați14
DN22FHoria (DN22D) – Nalbant (DN22A)14
DN22GTulcea – DN22 – Barajului Street, Tulcea – DN223
DN23Focșani – Mândrești – Vulturu – Măicănești – Gulianca – Muchea – Brăila municipality89
DN23A(DN23) MilcovulMărtineștiMihălceniCiorăști (DN23B)34
DN23BMăicăneștiCiorăștiCodrești – Buzău County border34
DN24DN2 (Tișița) – TecuciBârladVasluiIașiSculeni –> Moldova220 E581 (Tișița–Crasna)
E58 / E583 (Iași–Sculeni)
DN24ADN24 (Bârlad) – MurgeniFălciuStănileștiHuși100
DN24BCrasna (DN24) – HușiAlbița –> Moldova49 E581
(entire route)
DN24CVânători (DN24) – StefăneștiManoleasa - Manoleasa PrutRădăuți Prut (DN29A)142
DN24DBârladTrestiana - GrivițaBălăbăneștiBursucaniCrăieștiVârleziCuca – (DN26)85
DN25Tecuci (DN24) – Hanu ConachiȘendreni (DN2B)68
DN25AHanu Conachi (DN25) – FundeniLungociNănești7
DN26Galați (DN2B) – OanceaGăneștiMurgeni (DN24A)95
DN26AOancea (DN26) –> Moldova0.6
DN28DN2 (Săbăoani) – Târgu FrumosIașiRăducaneniGorban – DN24B (Albița)141 E58 (Târgu Frumos–Iași)
E583 (Săbăoani–Iași)
DN28ATârgu Frumos (DN28) – PașcaniMoțca (DN28)38
DN28BTârgu Frumos (DN28) – HârlăuBotoșani (DN29)78 E58
(entire route)
DN28DIași bypass14
DN29Suceava (DN2) – BotoșaniSăveniManoleasa – DN24C (Manoleasa Prut)99 E58
(Suceava–Botoșani)
DN29ASuceava (DN29) – Vârfu CâmpuluiDorohoiDarabaniRădăuți Prut – Moldovan border100
DN29BBotoșani (DN29) – Dorohoi (DN29)32
DN29CDN29B – CucorăniVârfu Câmpului – DN2 (Siret)46
DN29DBotoșaniTrușești – Ștefănești (DN24C) –> Moldova48
DN29EStânca (DN24C) –> Moldova4
DN29FDJ291 – DJ29818
DN3ALehliu Gară (DN3) – Dor MăruntDragoș VodăFetești (DN3B)79
DN3BCălărași (DN3) – Fetești – Lunca – DN2A98
DN3CDN3 – Aurel Vlaicu Boulevard, Ovidiu – Ovidiu (DN2A)12
DN3DDN3 – București Street Extension, Călărași – București Street, Călărași6
DN3FConstanța – Filimon Sârbu Passage0.4
DN31DN3 (Călărași) – Oltenița (DN4)60
DN31ADN31 – DN4 (Oltenița)3
DN38Agigea (DN39) – TechirghiolMovilițaTopraisarNegru Vodă –> Bulgaria54 E675
(entire route)
DN39Constanța (DN3) – Eforie NordEforie SudMangaliaVama Veche –> Bulgaria54 E60
(Constanța–Eforie)
E87
(entire route)
Four-lane road.
DN39AEforie Nord (DN39) – Portul Constanța Sud – Agigea [ro]3 E60
(entire route)
DN39BDN39 – Olimp4
DN39CDN39 – Neptun2
DN39DDN39 – Jupiter2
DN39EConstanța (DN39) – Cumpăna6Formerly a portion of DN38
DN41Oltenița (DN4) – DN5 (Daia)64
DN41ADN4 – Oltenița (DN31A)0.6
DN5AAdunații-Copăceni (DN5) – GrădișteaMironeștiGreaca (DN41)34
DN5BGiurgiu (DN5) – Ghimpați (DN6)39
DN5CGiurgiu (DN5B) – Zimnicea (DN51)59
DN51Alexandria (DN6) – Zimnicea Port43
DN51AZimnicea (DN51) – Turnu Măgurele (DN52)56
DN52Alexandria (DN6) – Turnu Măgurele Port -> Bulgaria54
DN54Caracal (DN6) – CorabiaTurnu Măgurele (DN52)71
DN54ACorabia (DN54) – Bechet (DN55)44
DN55Craiova (DN6) – Bechet Port -> Bulgaria71
DN55ABechet (DN55) – Calafat (DN56D)95
DN56CraiovaCalafat Pod –> Bulgaria85 E79
(entire route)
DN56AMaglavit (DN56) – Vânju Mare – Șimian (DN6)79
DN56BHinova (DN56A) – Iron Gate II Hydroelectric Power Station31
DN56CSalcia (DN56A) – GruiaBalta VerdeBurila MicăBistrețu60
DN56DDN56 – Calafat Port (Bac)4
DN57Orșova (DN6) – Moldova NouăOravițaMoravița (DN59)201
DN57APojejena (DN57) – Socol26
DN57BOravița (DN57) – BozoviciIablanița – DN697
DN57CDN57 – Serbian border (PTF Naidăș)97
DN58Caransebeș (DN6) – ReșițaAnina (DN57B)83
DN58ALugoj (DN6) – FârliugEzerișSoceni (DN58)41
DN58BReșița (DN58) – BocșaVoiteg (DN59)66
DN59Timișoara (DN6) – DetaMoravița – Serbian border64 E70
(entire route)
DN59ATimișoara (DN6) – Jimbolia – Serbian border48
DN59BCărpiniș (DN59A) – UivarDeta (DN59)75
DN59CJimbolia (DN59A) – Teremia MareSânnicolau Mare (DN6)41
DN59DDN59B – Foeni – Serbian border4
DN59EDN59C – Lunga – Serbian border3
DN59FDN59C – Dudeștii VechiVălcani – Serbian border22
DN6ADN6 – Iron Gate I Hydroelectric Power Station –> Serbia1 E771
(entire route)
DN6BCraiovaHurezani57
DN6CAlexandriaPoroschia5
DN6DDNCB – BragadiruDomnești (DJ602)3
DN6FDN6 - Alexandria - DN613
DN61Ghimpați (DN6) – ClejaniCorbii MariGăești (DN7)79
DN64Caracal (DN6) – Drăgășani135Partially four-lane road.
DN64ARâmnicu VâlceaBăile Olănești19
DN65Craiova (DN6) – BalșSlatinaPitești (DN7)122 E574
(entire route)
DN65ADN65 – CosteștiRoșiorii de VedeTurnu Măgurele (DN52)124 E70
(Roșiorii de Vede, overlap with DN6)
DN65BA1 (Pitești) – DN65 (Pitești)
Pitești southern ring road
7
DN65CCraiova (DN65) – BălceștiHorezu (DN67)111
DN65DDN65 – DN7 (Pitești)
Pitești southwestern bypass
planned
DN65ERoșiorii de Vede – Bogdana – Furculești – Piatra (DN51A)40
DN65FCraiova (DN65 – DN65C – DN6B – DN6)
Craiova northern ring road
14
DN66SimeriaHațegPetroșaniTârgu JiuFiliași211 E79
(entire route)
DN66AIscroni (DN66) – Vulcan – LupeniCâmpu lui Neag – Pasul Jiu – Cerna – Valea lui Iovan – Contur Lac – Cerna Sat – intersection with DN67D105
DN67Drobeta-Turnu Severin (DN6) – Târgu JiuHorezuRâmnicu Vâlcea (Varianta Sud) – Goranu (DN7)197
DN67ADN67 – BroșteniStrehaia (DN6)24
DN67BScoarța (DN67) – Târgu CărbuneștiHurezaniDrăgășaniPitești (DN7)189
DN67CDN67 (Bengești) – NovaciȘugagSebeș (DN1)148Also known as the Transalpina.
DN67DTârgu Jiu (DN67) – Baia de AramăBăile Herculane – DN6108
DN68Caransebeș (DN6) – Hațeg (DN66)71
DN68ALugoj (DN6) – FăgetIlia (DN7)79 E673
(entire route)
DN68BDevaHunedoara12
DN69Timișoara (DN6) – Arad46 E671
(entire route)
DN7ABrezoi (DN7) – Voineasa – Obârșia Lotrului – Petroșani (DN66)108
DN7BSederhat (DN7) – Turnu – PTF Turnu –> Hungary10
DN7CBascov (DN7) – Curtea de ArgeșBâlea Lac – Bâlea Cascadă – Cârțișoara – DN1 (Arpașu de Jos)90Also known as the Transfăgărășan.
DN7DCâineniCurtea de Argeș61
DN7EDN7 – DN7 (Arad)7Formerly DN7
DN7GA1 – DN7 (Nădlac)7
DN7HSibiu bypass3
DN7CCCălimănești ring road8
DN71DN7 – BâldanaTârgoviștePucioasaSinaia (DN1)110
DN72Găești (DN7) – TârgoviștePloiești (DN1)76
DN72ATârgoviște (DN72) – Voinești – DN73 (Valea Mare)62
DN73Pitești (DN7) – Câmpulung MuscelRâșnovCristianBrașov (DN1)133 E574
(entire route)
DN73APredeal (DN1) – RâșnovZărneștiȘercaia (DN1)68 E574
(Râșnov, overlap with DN73)
DN73BCristian (DN73) – Ghimbav (DN71)5
DN73CDN73 (Schitu Golești) – Curtea de ArgeșBlidari – DN770
DN73DArgeșelu (DN73) – MioveniBoteniColnic (DN72A)49
DN73EDN73 – Mioveni (DN73D)3
DN73FDN73 – Moieciu de Jos – Cheia – Moieciu de Sus8
DN74Brad (DN76) – AbrudZlatnaAlba Iulia (DN1)105
DN74AAbrud (DN74) – DN75 (Câmpeni)11
DN75Lunca (DN76) – CâmpeniTurda (DN1)160
DN76DN7 (Deva) – ȘoimușBradBeiușOradea (DN1)181 E79
(entire route)
DN79AradChișineu CrișSalontaOradea (DN1)113 E671
(entire route)
DN79AVârfurile (DN76) – IneuChișineu CrișVărșand –> Hungary127
DN79BSalonta (DN79) – Hungarian border14

County and local roads

[edit]

At the end of 2019 there are 35,083 km (21,799 mi) of county roads and 33,435 km (20,775 mi) of local roads.[14]

County roads

[edit]

At the end of 2019, out of the 35,083 km: 13,810 km (39.4%) are asphalt concrete roads of heavy/medium type, 13,227 km (37.7%) light asphalt road "clothing", 956 km (2.7%) concrete roads, 5,310 km (15%) cobblestone roads and 1,706 km (4.8%) dirt roads.[14] Regarding the technical condition, 23% of asphalt concrete roads of heavy/medium type and 48% of light asphalt roads have exceeded their "service life" and are in need of some form of repair or replacement.[14]

Local roads

[edit]

At the end of 2019, out of the 33,435 km: 7,418 km (22.1%) are light asphalt road "clothing", 5,506 km (16.5%) asphalt concrete roads of heavy/medium type, 810 km (2.4%) concrete roads, 12,377 km (37%) cobblestone roads and 7,305 km (21.8%) dirt roads.[14] Regarding technical condition, 31% of light asphalt roads and 10% of asphalt concrete roads of heavy/medium type have exceeded their "service life" and are in need of some form of repair or replacement.[14]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "INS: România avea la finalul anului trecut 931 km de autostrăzi dați în folosință, dintre care doar 11 km finalizați în 2021". biziday.ro. April 2022.
  2. ^ https://insse.ro/cms/sites/default/files/field/publicatii/lungimea_cailor_de_transport_la_sfarsitul_anului_2022_1.pdf
  3. ^ https://insse.ro/cms/sites/default/files/field/publicatii/lungimea_cailor_de_transport_la_sfarsitul_anului_2022_1.pdf
  4. ^ "Proiecte finanțate prin instrumente structurale". CNADNR. Retrieved 17 September 2012.
  5. ^ "Calendarul finalizarii proiectelor de autostrăzi in România". 130km.ro. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
  6. ^ "Primele imagini cu masterplanul pentru transporturi – ce autostrăzi vrea să facă Guvernul Ponta până în 2022". Hotnews. 8 April 2014.
  7. ^ "Rovinietă 2012 Taxă de Drum și Tarife Rovinietă 2012". Ghidtransport.ro. Retrieved 8 October 2012.
  8. ^ "Primul lot al Autostrăzii Lugoj – Deva, deschis circulației în plină noapte, cu o întârziere de nouă luni". Hotnews. 23 December 2013.
  9. ^ "Autostrazi in Romania: Sinteza".
  10. ^ "Autostrada A8 Târgu Neamt – Iași: Autostrada care ar urma să lege Moldova cu Vestul Moldovei". Hotnews.ro. 9 March 2015.
  11. ^ Wall-Street.ro 'Șova: Lucrările la Autostrada Turda – Sebeș încep în 20 mai pe două tronsoane'
  12. ^ Jump up to: a b "Roads Masterplan 2014" (PDF). CNADNR. Retrieved 1 October 2014.
  13. ^ "Construcție drumuri expres". CNADNR. Archived from the original on 22 July 2011. Retrieved 29 September 2010.
  14. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i j "LUNGIMEA CĂILOR DE TRANSPORT LA SFÂRȘITUL ANULUI 2019" (PDF). Institutul Național de Statistică (INS). April 2020.
  15. ^ "UNECE document ECE/TRANS/SC.1/2016/03/Rev1 "European Agreement On Main International Traffic Arteries (AGR)"" (PDF). The United Nations Economic Commission for Europe. 1 November 2016. Retrieved 16 May 2020.
  16. ^ "Lungimea căilor de transport, la 31 XII 2014". ziaruldeiasi.ro. 27 April 2015.
  17. ^ "Prezentarea generală a rețelei de drumuri". CNADNR. Archived from the original on 11 February 2010. Retrieved 17 February 2010.
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