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Greater Buenos Aires

Not to be confused with the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires, the core city of Greater Buenos Aires.
Gran Buenos Aires
Greater Buenos Aires
Satellite image of Greater Buenos Aires at night
Satellite image of Greater Buenos Aires at night
Country Argentina
Core cityBuenos Aires
Area
 • Metro
3,833 km2 (1,480 sq mi)
Population
 (INDEC 2022 Census[1])
10,865,182 (24 partidos)[1]
 • Metro
13,985,794 (including the Federal District and 24 partidos)[1]
 • Metro density3,926.1/km2 (10,169/sq mi)
GDP (PPP, constant 2015 values)
 • Year2023
 • Total$356.8 billion[2]
 • Per capita$23,000

Greater Buenos Aires (Spanish: Gran Buenos Aires, GBA), also known as the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area (Spanish: Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires, AMBA),[3] refers to the urban agglomeration comprising the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires and the adjacent 24 partidos (districts) in the Province of Buenos Aires. Thus, it does not constitute a single administrative unit. The conurbation spreads south, west and north of Buenos Aires city. To the east, the River Plate serves as a natural boundary.

Urban sprawl, especially between 1945 and 1980, created a vast metropolitan area of over 3,800 km² (1,500 mi²)[4] - or 19 times the area of Buenos Aires proper. The 24 suburban partidos (counties) grew more than six-fold in population between the 1947 and 2022 censuses - or nearly 2.5% annually, compared to 1.4% for the nation as a whole.[5][1]

While annual growth for the suburban area slowed to 0.8% between 2010 and 2022, the 14 million inhabitants in the entire 30-county area plus the City of Buenos Aires account for a third of the total population of Argentina and generate nearly half (48%) of the country's GDP.[4]

History

[edit]

The term Gran Buenos Aires ("Greater Buenos Aires") was first officially used in 1948, when Governor of Buenos Aires Province Domingo Mercante signed a bill delineating as such an area covering 14 municipalities surrounding the City of Buenos Aires.[6] The term is also related to other expressions that are not necessarily well-defined: the "Buenos Aires' conurbation" (Conurbano Bonaerense), the "Greater Buenos Aires Agglomeration" (Aglomerado Gran Buenos Aires), and the "Metropolitan Area of Buenos Aires" (Área Metropolitana Buenos Aires, AMBA). In colloquial speech, people refer to the "Buenos Aires' conurbation" as the set of municipalities that surround the City of Buenos Aires, and which are mostly populated by working-class or middle-class communities.

Definition

[edit]
Map of Greater Buenos Aires
Buenos Aires, city, and vicinities, Landsat 8 satellite image

The National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (INDEC) has defined Greater Buenos Aires.[7]There are three main groups within the Buenos Aires conurbation. The first two groups (24 partidos) comprise the traditional conurbation, or the "conurbation proper", while the third group of six partidos is in the process of becoming fully integrated with the rest.

Fourteen fully urbanized partidos
Ten partidos partially urbanized
Six partidos not yet conurbated

As urbanization continues and the conurbation grows, six additional partially urbanized partidos (totaling 1,062,991 population of as the 2022 census)[1] are now fully connected with the conurbation:

RankPartidoSeat2010 Census[8]% growth from
2001 Census[8]		2022 Census[1]% growth from
2010 Census[1]
*Buenos Aires2,890,1514.13,120,6128.0
1La MatanzaSan Justo1,775,81641.51,837,7743.5
2Lomas de ZamoraLomas de Zamora616,2794.2694,33012.7
3QuilmesQuilmes582,94312.4636,0269.1
4Almirante BrownAdrogué552,9027.2585,8526.0
5MerloMerlo528,49412.4580,8069.9
6MorenoMoreno452,50518.9574,37426.9
7Florencio VarelaFlorencio Varela426,00522.1497,81816.9
8LanúsLanús459,2631.4462,0510.6
9General San MartínSan Martín414,1962.8450,3358.7
10TigreTigre376,38125.0447,78519.0
11AvellanedaAvellaneda342,6774.2370,9398.2
12Tres de FebreroCaseros340,0711.1366,3777.7
13BerazateguiBerazategui324,34412.6360,58211.2
14Malvinas ArgentinasLos Polvorines322,37510.9351,7889.1
15Esteban EcheverríaMonte Grande300,95923.4339,03012.6
16MorónMorón321,1093.8334,1784.1
17San MiguelSan Miguel276,1909.1326,21518.1
18José C. PazJosé C. Paz265,98115.5323,91821.8
19San IsidroSan Isidro292,8780.5298,7772.0
20Vicente LópezOlivos269,420-1.7283,5105.2
21EzeizaEzeiza163,72237.8203,28324.2
22HurlinghamHurlingham181,2415.2187,1223.2
23ItuzaingóItuzaingó167,8246.1179,7887.1
24San FernandoSan Fernando163,2408.0172,5245.7

List of cities in Greater Buenos Aires

[edit]
Greater Buenos Aires Metropolitan Rail Network
RankCityDistrictPartido2001 Census[9]
1Buenos AiresBuenos Aires2,776,138
2MerloBuenos Aires ProvinceMerlo244,168
3QuilmesBuenos Aires ProvinceQuilmes230,810
4BanfieldBuenos Aires ProvinceLomas de Zamora223,898
5José Clemente PazBuenos Aires ProvinceJosé Clemente Paz216,637
6LanúsBuenos Aires ProvinceLanús212,152
7Gregorio de LaferrèreBuenos Aires ProvinceLa Matanza175,670
8HurlinghamBuenos Aires ProvinceHurlingham174,165
9BerazateguiBuenos Aires ProvinceBerazategui167,498
10González CatánBuenos Aires ProvinceLa Matanza163,815
11San MiguelBuenos Aires ProvinceSan Miguel157,532
12MorenoBuenos Aires ProvinceMoreno148,290
13San FernandoBuenos Aires ProvinceSan Fernando145,165
14Isidro CasanovaBuenos Aires ProvinceLa Matanza131,981
15BernalBuenos Aires ProvinceQuilmes130,790
16Florencio VarelaBuenos Aires ProvinceFlorencio Varela120,678
17AvellanedaBuenos Aires ProvinceAvellaneda112,980[10]
18Lomas de ZamoraBuenos Aires ProvinceLomas de Zamora111,897
19TemperleyBuenos Aires ProvinceLomas de Zamora111,160
20Monte GrandeBuenos Aires ProvinceEsteban Echeverría109,644
21San JustoBuenos Aires ProvinceLa Matanza105,274
22ItuzaingóBuenos Aires ProvinceItuzaingó104,712
23CastelarBuenos Aires ProvinceMorón104,019
24Rafael CastilloBuenos Aires ProvinceLa Matanza103,992
25LibertadBuenos Aires ProvinceMerlo100,324
26Ramos MejíaBuenos Aires ProvinceLa Matanza97,076
27EzeizaBuenos Aires ProvinceEzeiza93,246
28MorónBuenos Aires ProvinceMorón92,725
29CaserosBuenos Aires ProvinceTres de Febrero90,313
30Parque San MartínBuenos Aires ProvinceMerlo89,073
31BurzacoBuenos Aires ProvinceAlmirante Brown86,113
32Grand BourgBuenos Aires ProvinceMalvinas Argentinas85,189
33Monte ChingoloBuenos Aires ProvinceLanús85,060
34San Francisco SolanoBuenos Aires ProvinceQuilmes
Almirante Brown		81,707
35Remedios de EscaladaBuenos Aires ProvinceLanús81,465
36La TabladaBuenos Aires ProvinceLa Matanza80,389
37Ciudad MaderoBuenos Aires ProvinceLa Matanza75,582
38OlivosBuenos Aires ProvinceVicente López75,527
39El PalomarBuenos Aires ProvinceMorón
Tres de Febrero		74,757
40Boulogne Sur MerBuenos Aires ProvinceSan Isidro73,496
41CiudadelaBuenos Aires ProvinceTres de Febrero73,155
42EzpeletaBuenos Aires ProvinceQuilmes72,557
43Ciudad EvitaBuenos Aires ProvinceLa Matanza68,650
44Bella VistaBuenos Aires ProvinceSan Miguel67,936
45WildeBuenos Aires ProvinceAvellaneda65,881
46MartínezBuenos Aires ProvinceSan Isidro65,859
47Don TorcuatoBuenos Aires ProvinceTigre64,867
48GerliBuenos Aires ProvinceAvellaneda
Lanús		64,640
49Ciudad JardínBuenos Aires ProvinceTres de Febrero61,780
50SarandíBuenos Aires ProvinceAvellaneda60,752
51Villa TeseiBuenos Aires ProvinceHurlingham60,165
52FloridaBuenos Aires ProvinceVicente López59,844
53Villa DomínicoBuenos Aires ProvinceAvellaneda58,824
54BéccarBuenos Aires ProvinceSan Isidro58,811
55GlewBuenos Aires ProvinceAlmirante Brown57,878
56Rafael CalzadaBuenos Aires ProvinceAlmirante Brown56,419
57Mariano AcostaBuenos Aires ProvinceMerlo54,081
58Los PolvorinesBuenos Aires ProvinceMalvinas Argentinas53,354
59Lomas del MiradorBuenos Aires ProvinceLa Matanza51,488
60Villa CentenarioBuenos Aires ProvinceLomas de Zamora49,737
61William MorrisBuenos Aires ProvinceHurlingham48,916
62LongchampsBuenos Aires ProvinceAlmirante Brown47,622
63San IsidroBuenos Aires ProvinceSan Isidro45,190
64Villa AdelinaBuenos Aires ProvinceVicente López44,587
65San JoséBuenos Aires ProvinceLomas de Zamora44,437
66Villa de MayoBuenos Aires ProvinceMalvinas Argentinas43,405
67General PachecoBuenos Aires ProvinceTigre43,287
68Villa FioritoBuenos Aires ProvinceLomas de Zamora42,904
69Paso del ReyBuenos Aires ProvinceMoreno41,775
70LlavallolBuenos Aires ProvinceLomas de Zamora41,463
71TortuguitasBuenos Aires ProvinceMalvinas Argentinas
José C. Paz		41,310
72ClaypoleBuenos Aires ProvinceAlmirante Brown41,176
73Valentín AlsinaBuenos Aires ProvinceLanús41,155
74VirreyesBuenos Aires ProvinceSan Fernando39,507
75VictoriaBuenos Aires ProvinceSan Fernando39,447
76Pablo NoguésBuenos Aires ProvinceMalvinas Argentinas38,470
77HaedoBuenos Aires ProvinceMorón38,068
78San Antonio de PaduaBuenos Aires ProvinceMerlo37,775
79MunroBuenos Aires ProvinceVicente López35,844
80Villa BallesterBuenos Aires ProvinceSan Martín35,301
81PontevedraBuenos Aires ProvinceMerlo33,515
82Villa UdaondoBuenos Aires ProvinceItuzaingó31,490
83Villa La FloridaBuenos Aires ProvinceQuilmes31,268
84TigreBuenos Aires ProvinceTigre31,106
85San MartínBuenos Aires ProvinceSan Martín28,339
86AdroguéBuenos Aires ProvinceAlmirante Brown28,265
87Tristán SuárezBuenos Aires ProvinceEzeiza27,746
88MuñizBuenos Aires ProvinceSan Miguel26,221
89Villa MartelliBuenos Aires ProvinceVicente López26,059
90Villa BoschBuenos Aires ProvinceTres de Febrero24,702
91Villa MaipúBuenos Aires ProvinceSan Martín24,447
92Vicente LópezBuenos Aires ProvinceVicente López24,078
93Don BoscoBuenos Aires ProvinceQuilmes20,876
94BillinghurstBuenos Aires ProvinceSan Martín19,138
95Martín CoronadoBuenos Aires ProvinceTres de Febrero19,121
96Villa SarmientoBuenos Aires ProvinceMorón17,737
97RanelaghBuenos Aires ProvinceBerazategui15,262
98TapialesBuenos Aires ProvinceLa Matanza15,148
99Aldo BonziBuenos Aires ProvinceLa Matanza13,410

[11][12]

[edit]
  • Berazategui
    Berazategui
  • Ciudad Evita (La Matanza Partido)
    Ciudad Evita (La Matanza Partido)
  • Florencio Varela
    Florencio Varela
  • General San Martín
    General San Martín
  • Monte Grande (Esteban Echeverría Partido)
    Monte Grande (Esteban Echeverría Partido)
  • Olivos (Vicente López Partido)
    Olivos (Vicente López Partido)
  • Quilmes
    Quilmes
  • Tigre
    Tigre
  • Pan-American Expressway, north of Buenos Aires
    Pan-American Expressway, north of Buenos Aires

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g "Censo Nacional de Población, Hogares y Viviendas 2022: Resultados provisionales" (PDF). INDEC.
  2. ^ "TelluBase—Argentina Fact Sheet (Tellusant Public Service Series)" (PDF). Tellusant. Retrieved 2024-01-11.
  3. ^ "¿Qué significa AMBA, el área más estricta con la cuarentena en Argentina?". La Nación (in Spanish). June 18, 2020. Retrieved June 21, 2020.
  4. ^ Jump up to: a b Tallarico, Valeria (2017). "Caracterización del AMBA" (in Spanish).
  5. ^ "Argentina: población total por regiones y provincias. Censos Nacionales de 1914 - 2001" (PDF). INDEC.
  6. ^ Alicia Novick & Horacio Caride (12 March 2020). "Ciudad versus área metropolitana. Notas para una historia del gran Buenos Aires".
  7. ^ "¿Qué es el Gran Buenos Aires?" (PDF) (Press release) (in Spanish). National Institute of Statistics and Censuses. 2003-08-01. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-09-11. Retrieved 2008-06-28.
  8. ^ Jump up to: a b "Provincia de Buenos Aires, 24 partidos del Gran Buenos Aires. Población total y variación intercensal absoluta y relativa por partido. Años 2001-2010" (PDF). INDEC.
  9. ^ Novedades Archived 2007-04-06 at the Wayback Machine, Instituto Nacional de Estadisticas y Censos
  10. ^ Includes Dock Sud, Piñeiro and Crucecita
  11. ^ INDEC eph Archived 2011-09-04 at the Wayback Machine
  12. ^ INDEC est Archived 2014-04-09 at the Wayback Machine

Further reading

[edit]
  • Buzai, G.D. and Marcos, M. (2012). "The social map of Greater Buenos Aires as empirical evidence of urban models". Journal of Latin American Geography. Volume 11 Number 1, pp. 67–78, DOI 10.1353/lag.2012.0012
  • Keeling, D. (1996). Buenos Aires: Global Dreams, Local Crisis. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.


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