Gare Montparnasse
Париж Монпарнассе | ||
|---|---|---|
 Главный зал | ||
| Общая информация | ||
| Расположение | Поместите Рауль-Даттри Париж Франция | |
| Координаты | 48 ° 50'24 "N 2 ° 19'07" E / 48,84000 ° N 2,31861 ° E | |
| Возвышение | 63 м (207 футов) | |
| Управляется | SNCF | |
| Line(s) |
| |
| Tracks | 28 | |
| Connections | ||
| Construction | ||
| Structure type | At-grade | |
| Platform levels | 2 | |
| Parking | Yes | |
| Bicycle facilities | Parking station | |
| Accessible | Yes[1] | |
| Other information | ||
| Station code | 87391003 | |
| Fare zone | 1 (Public transport fares in the Île-de-France) | |
| History | ||
| Opened | 10 September 1840 | |
| Passengers | ||
| 2022 | 56,862,435[2] | |
| Rank | 4th in France | |
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Gare montparnasse ( Французское произношение: [ɡaʁ mɔ̃paʁnas] ; Станция Montparnasse), официально Paris Montparnasse , является одним из семи крупных железнодорожных терминов Париж и расположена в 14 -м и 15 -м окружающих .
Станция открылась в 1840 году, была восстановлена в 1852 году и переехала в 1969 году на новую станцию к югу от первоначального места, где впоследствии выдающаяся башня Монпарнассе была построена . Это центральный элемент в области Монпарнассе . Первоначальная станция отмечена для срыва Montparnasse , где паровой поезд врезался в станцию в 1895 году, событие, запечатленное на широко известных фотографиях и воспроизводилось в полном масштабе в нескольких местах. [ 3 ]
Станция обслуживает межгородные поезда TGV на западе и юго -западе Франции, включая туры , Бордо , Ренн и Нант , а также пригородные и региональные службы на маршрутах Transilien Paris - Montparnasse . Есть также станция метро . Gare Montparnasse является единственным основным термином в Париже, не подключенном непосредственно с системой RER , хотя главная линия Montparnasse подключена к RER в Версаль-Шаньера и LGV Atlantique в Massy Palaiseau .
History
[edit]The station opened in 1840 as Gare de l'Ouest,[4] later being renamed. A second station was built between 1848 and 1852.
On 25 August 1944, the German military governor of Paris, General von Choltitz, surrendered his garrison to the French General Philippe Leclerc at the old station. (see Liberation of Paris).
During the 1960s, a newer station integrated into a complex of office buildings was built further down the track.[5][6] In 1969, the old station was demolished and the Tour Montparnasse built on its site. An extension was built in 1990 to host the TGV Atlantique.
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Concourse of the station -
Platform of the station
1895 derailment
[edit]
The Gare Montparnasse became famous for the derailment on 22 October 1895 of the Granville–Paris Express, which overran the buffer stop. The engine careened across almost 30 metres (100 ft) of the station concourse, crashed through a 60-centimetre (2 ft) thick wall, shot across a terrace and smashed out of the station, plummeting onto the Place de Rennes 10 metres (33 ft) below, where it stood on its nose. Two of the 131 passengers sustained injuries, along with the fireman and two conductors. The only fatality was a woman on the street below, Marie-Augustine Aguilard, who was temporarily taking over her husband's work duty while he went out to get the newspapers. She was killed by falling masonry.[7] The railway company later paid for her funeral and provided a pension to look after her two children. The accident was caused by a faulty Westinghouse brake and the engine driver, who was trying to make up lost time.[8] A conductor was given a 25-franc fine and the engine driver a 50-franc fine.
Replicas of the train crash are recreated outside the Mundo a Vapor ("Steam World") museum chain buildings in Brazil, in the southernmost state, Rio Grande do Sul, in the city of Canela.[9]
Train services
[edit]From Paris Montparnasse train services depart to major French cities such as: Le Mans, Rennes, Saint-Brieuc, Brest, Saint-Malo, Vannes, Lorient, Quimper, Angers, Nantes, Saint-Nazaire, Tours, Poitiers, La Rochelle, Angoulême, Bordeaux, Toulouse, Bayonne and Granville. The station is also served by suburban trains heading to the west and south-west of Paris.
- High speed services (TGV) Paris – Bordeaux – Dax – Lourdes – Tarbes
- High speed services (TGV) Paris – Bordeaux – Dax – Bayonne – Biarritz – Hendaye
- High speed services (TGV) Paris – Bordeaux – Agen – Toulouse
- High speed services (TGV) Paris – Bordeaux – Arcachon
- High speed services (TGV) Paris – Tours – Poitiers – Angoulême – Bordeaux
- High speed services (TGV) Paris – Poitiers – La Rochelle
- High speed services (TGV) Paris – Tours
- High speed services (TGV) Paris – Le Mans – Rennes – St Brieuc – Brest
- High speed services (TGV) Paris – Le Mans – Vannes – Lorient – Quimper
- High speed services (TGV) Paris – Rennes – St Malo
- High speed services (TGV) Paris – Le Mans – Rennes
- High speed services (TGV) Paris – Nantes – St-Nazaire – Le Croisic
- High speed services (TGV) Paris – Le Mans – Angers – Nantes
- Discount High Speed Services (Ouigo TGV) Paris (Vaugirard.Montparnesse Hall 3) - Poitiers - Saint-Pierre-des-Corps- Angoulême - Bordeaux
- Discount High Speed Services (Ouigo TGV) Paris (Vaugirard.Montparnesse Hall 3) - Le Mans - Laval - Rennes
- Regional Services (TER Normandie) Paris (Vaugirard.Montparnesse Hall 3) to Granville with numerous stops
- Regional services (TER Centre) Paris – Versailles – Rambouillet – Chartres – Le Mans
- Regional services (Transilien) Paris – Versailles – St-Quentin-en-Yvelines – Rambouillet
- Regional services (Transilien) Paris – Versailles – Plaisir – Dreux
- Regional services (Transilien) Paris – Versailles – Plaisir – Mantes-la-Jolie
- Regional services (Transilien) Paris – Versailles – Plaisir
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Map -
Aerial view
Lines serving this station
[edit]Adjacent metro station:
Nearby station:
See also
[edit]
- List of Paris railway stations
- Transportation in France
- List of stations of the Paris RER
- List of stations of the Paris Métro
- Gare d'Austerlitz
- Gare de l'Est
- Gare de Lyon
- Gare du Nord
- Gare Saint-Lazare
- Georges Méliès, who worked at the station later in his life.
References
[edit]- ^ "Plan pour les voyageurs en fauteuil roulant" [Map for travelers in wheelchairs] (PDF). Île-de-France Mobilités (in French and British English). 2023. Retrieved 27 December 2023.
- ^ "Fréquentation en gares" [Attendance at stations]. SNCF (in French). Retrieved 11 January 2024.
- ^ Train Wreck Replica, retrieved 4 March 2009
- ^ Musee Orsay, retrieved 9 July 2009
- ^ Rebuilding a Paris Terminus Modern Railways issue 213 June 1966 pages 320-322
- ^ Paris Montparnasse rebuilt Modern Railways issue 250 July 1969 page 375
- ^ Danger Ahead, retrieved 4 March 2009
- ^ Let's pause for a station break on Failure Magazine
- ^ Индустрия Trainwreck Archived 9 марта 2009 года на машине Wayback , полученная 4 марта 2009 г.
Внешние ссылки
[ редактировать ]
- Gare Montparnasse в Transilien , официальном сайте SNCF (на французском языке)
- Gare Montparnasse на «Gares & Connexions», официальном веб -сайте SNCF (на французском языке)
- Gare Montparnasse - текущие фотографии и 1900 года.
- Спутниковое изображение с карт Google
- Мандо музей пар, бразильский музей, который содержит реплику по авариям в 1895 году.
