Адмиралтейство сигналов и радаров

Адмиралтейство связи и радиолокации
Обзор отдела
Сформированный	1917
Предыдущий отдел	Экспериментальный отдел, Школа связи HM, Портсмут ;
Растворенный	1959
Заменяющее агентство	Адмиралтейское учреждение надводного вооружения ;
Юрисдикция	Правительство Соединенного Королевства
Штаб-квартира	Хаслмир , Англия
Родительский отдел	Адмиралтейство

Адмиралтейское учреждение связи и радиолокации ( ASRE ), первоначально известное как Экспериментальный отдел. ^{[ 1 ]} и позже известный как Адмиралтейский сигнальный институт ( ASE ) был исследовательской организацией Британского Королевского флота, основанной в 1917 году. Он существовал до 1959 года, когда он был объединен с Адмиралтейским артиллерийским учреждением и образовал Адмиралтейское учреждение надводного вооружения (ASWE). Ее штаб-квартира располагалась в Хаслемире , графство Суррей, Англия.

История

Адмиралтейское учреждение связи и радиолокации начиналось как Экспериментальный отдел Адмиралтейства , который был создан в 1917 году в Школе связи Его Величества в Портсмуте . ^{[ 2 ]} для координации исследовательской работы, проводимой с 1896 года на кораблях Торпедной школы HMS Defiance и HMS Vernon .

Обеспокоенность по поводу уязвимости Школы связи перед бомбардировками Люфтваффе возникла еще в 1940 году , но рейд осенью 1940 года обострил ситуацию, и переезд был начат. В апреле 1941 года Экспериментальный отдел был переименован в Адмиралтейское управление связи (АСЭ). ^{[ 3 ]} который, как и его предшественники, был в первую очередь ориентирован на коммуникации. Помещения были найдены в Lythe Hill House, Haslemere, а в августе 1941 года ASE стала отдельным учреждением. Бэзил Уиллетт был капитаном-суперинтендантом. ^{[ 4 ]} В июле 1943 года из США прибыла делегация для обсуждения вопросов радиолокации и связи. ^{[ 5 ]} В обсуждениях участвовали Генри Тизард , Сесил Хортон, Седрик Холланд и Джордж Томсон . Однако технологические достижения во время Второй мировой войны потребовали расширения смежных областей исследований, и в 1948 году они были объединены в одну организацию - Адмиралтейское учреждение связи и радиолокации в Портсмуте. В 1959 году оно было объединено с Адмиралтейским артиллерийским учреждением (AGE) и образовало Адмиралтейское управление надводного вооружения (ASWE).

Хронология

Экспериментальный отдел Адмиралтейства (1917–1941).
Адмиралтейское управление связи (1941–1948).
Адмиралтейское учреждение связи и радиолокации, Портсмут (1948–1959)
Адмиралтейское учреждение надводного вооружения (ASWE), Портсдаун, Портсмут (1959–1984)

Ссылки

^ «История инноваций МО» (PDF) . www.ploughshareinnovations.com/ . Плужные инновации . Проверено 29 августа 2017 г.
^ Архивы, Национальный. «Адмиралтейское учреждение надводного вооружения и его предшественники: отчеты» . Discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk . Национальный архив Великобритании, 1918–1983 гг., ADM 220 . Проверено 24 декабря 2017 г.
^ Архивы, Национальный. «Адмиралтейское учреждение надводного вооружения и его предшественники: отчеты» . Discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk . Национальный архив Великобритании, 1918–1983 гг., ADM 220 . Проверено 24 декабря 2017 г.
^ Патерсон, Клиффорд (1991). Война ученого: военный дневник сэра Клиффорда Патерсона, 1939–45, 1 сентября 1939 г. – 9 мая 1945 г. Стивенейдж, Герц.: Перегринус. ISBN 9780863412189 .
^ Кент, Барри Х. (2004). Сигнал!: История сигнализации в Королевском флоте . Хайден Хаус Лимитед. ISBN 9781856230254 . Проверено 29 августа 2017 г.

Внешние ссылки

[HoI-1] «История инноваций МО» (PDF) . www.ploughshareinnovations.com/ . Плужные инновации . Проверено 29 августа 2017 г.

[2] Архивы, Национальный. «Адмиралтейское учреждение надводного вооружения и его предшественники: отчеты» . Discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk . Национальный архив Великобритании, 1918–1983 гг., ADM 220 . Проверено 24 декабря 2017 г.

[3] Архивы, Национальный. «Адмиралтейское учреждение надводного вооружения и его предшественники: отчеты» . Discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk . Национальный архив Великобритании, 1918–1983 гг., ADM 220 . Проверено 24 декабря 2017 г.

[Paterson-4] Патерсон, Клиффорд (1991). Война ученого: военный дневник сэра Клиффорда Патерсона, 1939–45, 1 сентября 1939 г. – 9 мая 1945 г. Стивенейдж, Герц.: Перегринус. ISBN 9780863412189 .

[Kent-5] Кент, Барри Х. (2004). Сигнал!: История сигнализации в Королевском флоте . Хайден Хаус Лимитед. ISBN 9781856230254 . Проверено 29 августа 2017 г.

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