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Институт Пибоди

Координаты : 39 ° 17'50 ″ с.ш. 76 ° 36′54 ″ в W / 39,2973 ° N 76,615 ° W / 39,2973; -76.615
Для других институтов Пибоди см. Институт Пибоди (Данверс, Массачусетс) и Библиотека Института Пибоди (Пибоди, Массачусетс) .

Институт Пибоди
Тип Частная музыкальная школа
Учредил 1857 ; 167 лет назад ( 1857 )
Родительский институт
Университет Джона Хопкинса
Декан Фред Бронштейн
Студенты 385 (осень 2022 г.) [ 1 ]
Расположение
Балтимор
,
Мэриленд
,
Соединенные Штаты

39 ° 17'50 ″ с.ш. 76 ° 36′54 ″ в W / 39,2973 ° N 76,615 ° W / 39,2973; -76.615
Кампус Городской
Websitewww.peabody.jhu.edu
Peabody Institute, East Mount Vernon Place, c. 1902
George Peabody Library (east wing) - built 1878

Институт Пибоди Университета Джона Хопкинса - это частная музыкальная и танцевальная консерватория и подготовительная школа в Балтиморе , штат Мэриленд . Основанный в 1857 году и связанный с Джоном Хопкинсом в 1977 году, Пибоди является старейшей консерваторией в Соединенных Штатах и ​​одной из самых высокоораспределенных в мире школ исполнительских искусств. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ]

История

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Филантроп и торговец Джорджем Пибоди (1795–1869) основал Институт в 1857 году и открыл его в 1866 году с завещанием около 800 000 долларов. Эта сумма из его личного состояния была изначально собрана в Массачусетсе, а затем дополнилась в Балтиморе (где он жил и работал с 1815 по 1835 год). Он значительно увеличился благодаря банковскому делу и финансам во время следующих резиденций в Нью -Йорке и Лондоне, где он стал самым богатым американцем в своем времени. [6]

Completion of the white marble Grecian-Italianate west wing/original building housing the institute, designed by Edmund George Lind, was delayed by the Civil War. It was dedicated in 1866, with Peabody himself, traveling across the North Atlantic Ocean, speaking at the ceremonies on the front steps in front of landmark Washington Monument circle before a large audience of notaries and citizens including hundreds of assembled pupils from the Baltimore City Public Schools.[7] Under the direction of well-known musicians, composers, conductors, and Peabody alumni, the conservatory, concerts, lecture series, library and art gallery, led by men of literary and intellectual lights along with an annual awarding of gold, silver and bronze medals with certificates and cash prizes to top graduates of the city, known as the "Peabody Prizes", attracted a considerable national attention to the Institute and the city's growing culture. Under strong academic leadership, the Peabody evolved into an internationally renowned cultural and literary center through the late 19th and the 20th centuries, especially after a major expansion in 1877–1878, with the completion of its eastern half housing the George Peabody Library with iconic five stacked tiers of wrought iron balconies holding book stacks/shelves, surmounted by a beveled glass skylight, one of the most beautiful and distinctive libraries in the U.S.[8]

The institute building's 1878 east wing on East Mount Vernon Place, containing the affiliated George Peabody Library, joined the other rows of architecturally significant structures of townhouses, mansions, art gallery, clubs, hotels, and churches around the Washington Monument which developed into the Mount Vernon neighborhood on the former estate of Revolutionary War commander John Eager Howard. The institute grew from a local academy, with an art and sculpture gallery, public lecture series, and the extensive non-circulating reference library which predated the later first public library system in America. That library was created and endowed in 1882 by Peabody's friend Enoch Pratt. In turn, both Peabody and Pratt inspired the expansive philanthropic efforts of Scottish-American steel tycoon Andrew Carnegie.

In 1955, Peabody inaugurated a sacred music department led by Arthur Howes, which is now defunct.[9]
Its electronic music department, founded by composer Jean Eichelberger Ivey in 1967, was the first in any American conservatory, and remains the home of two historic Moog modular synthesizers from its first decade in operation.[10]

In 1978, Peabody began working with Baltimore's Johns Hopkins University under an affiliation agreement.
In 1985, the institute officially became a constituent school of Johns Hopkins.

Peabody is one of 156 schools in the United States that offers a Doctorate of Musical Arts degree. It houses two libraries: the historical George Peabody Library (originally the Peabody Institute Library) established when the Institute opened in 1866, renowned for its collection of 19th-century era and other rare books, and the Arthur Friedheim Library (named for Russian-born pianist/conductor Arthur Friedheim), a separate music reference academic library added to supplement the George Peabody Library that includes more than 100,000 books, scores, and recordings.

The conservatory was later supplemented by a preparatory school and auditorium. "Peabody Prizes" are awarded to top high school graduates beginning the following year at commencement exercises and continued for 122 years as an honored annual tradition with public announcements to city media.

Additional structures along East Centre Street and Saint Paul Street, including a parking garage and two dormitory towers, were constructed in 1971. During the early 1990s, several remaining townhouses on East Mount Vernon Place to the east intersection with St. Paul were acquired and rebuilt, along with other townhouses to the south with distinctive iron scrollwork balconies facing North Charles Street. This enabled The Peabody to round out its tight campus of attached buildings to the entire city block bounded by Charles (Washington Place), Monument (Mount Vernon Place), St. Paul, and Centre Streets.

The Peabody campus is included in the Mount Vernon Place Historic District, which was listed on the National Register of Historic Places and designated a National Historic Landmark District in 1971.

The Peabody Institute's historic main building on Mount Vernon Place, built during 1857-1878, was designated a Baltimore City Landmark on October 14, 1975.[11]

Preparatory

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Peabody Preparatory offers instruction and enrichment programs for school-age children across various sites in Baltimore and its surrounding counties: "Downtown" (Baltimore, main campus), Towson, Annapolis (Maryland Hall for the Creative Arts) and Howard County (in cooperation with three schools).[12]

Notable alumni

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Notable faculty

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In the 1980 novel Jacob Have I Loved by Katherine Paterson, the character Caroline Bradshaw attends a summer program at Peabody in order to further her training as a singer.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "University Registration Report". Office of Institutional Research. Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
  2. ^ "Johns Hopkins University | university, Baltimore, Maryland, United States". Encyclopædia Britannica. September 12, 2023. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
  3. ^ "Peabody to Affilliate [sic] With Johns Hopkins". The New York Times. January 1, 1977. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
  4. ^ "Instruments & Areas of Study". Peabody Institute. The Peabody Institute of the Johns Hopkins University. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
  5. ^ "The Peabody Post". Peabody Post. September 12, 2023. Retrieved September 12, 2023.
  6. ^ "GEORGE PEABODY.; Death of the Great Philanthropist—His Last Hours Passed in London—His Career and Benefactions". The New York Times. November 5, 1869. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
  7. ^ Wierzalis, Bill and Koontz, John P., Images of America: Mount Vernon Place (2006) p. 60-61. Arcadia Publishing ISBN 0-7385-4238-5
  8. ^ Holland, Bernard (January 4, 1990). "The Peabody, Ready or Not, Is Pushed to Go Out on Its Own". The New York Times. Retrieved October 9, 2009.
  9. ^ "Events of the Year 1955 in the Organ World in Review" (PDF). The Diapason. 47 (2): 6. January 1, 1956.
  10. ^ Geoffrey, Wright, Dr.; McGregor, Boyle, Dr.; Joshua, Armenta; Ryan, Woodward; Sunhuimei, Xia (2015). "Peabody Computer Music: 46 Years of Looking to the Future". International Computer Music Conference Proceedings. 2015. ISSN 2223-3881.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  11. ^ Baltimore City's Designated Landmark List (PDF). Baltimore City Commission for Historical and Architectural Preservation. July 2012.
  12. ^ Preparatory Campuses
  13. ^ "Pioneering artist Tony Conrad dies".
  14. ^ Rigdon, Walter (1966). The Biographical Encyclopaedia & Who's Who of the American Theatre. New York: J.H. Heineman. p. 402.
  15. ^ Fadulu, Lolade (20 апреля 2018 г.). « Я ожидал, что у меня будет дневная работа на всю оставшуюся жизнь » . Атлантика . Получено 20 апреля 2018 года .
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