Список титульных церквей
(Перенаправлен из списка титульных церквей в Риме )
В католической церкви , члену духовенства , созданного кардиналом, назначена титульная церковь в Риме , Италия. Это католические церкви в городе, в рамках юрисдикции Епархии Рима , которые служат почетными назначениями, обозначающими отношения между кардиналами и папой , епископом Рима. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Согласно Кодексу Canon Law , кардинал может помочь его титульной церкви через адвокат или покровительство, хотя «он не имеет права управления над ней, и он не должен по какой -либо причине мешать вопросам, касающимся администрирования его добра или его Дисциплина, или служение церкви ». [ 3 ]
Есть два ряда титульных церквей: названия и дьяконрии. Название ( латынь : титул ) - это титульная церковь, которая назначена кардинальному священнику , тогда как дьяконская (латинская: диакония ) обычно назначается кардинальному дьякону . [ А ] [ 3 ] Кардинал может попросить его перевести в другую титульную церковь в консистории ; Кроме того, когда кардинальный дьякон предпочитает стать кардинальным священником (обычно через десять лет), он может попросить либо его дьякона, которая была поднята на продюсе («по этому случаю») на титул, либо был переведен из его дьяконки к пустующему титулу. [ 2 ] [ 3 ] Иногда титульная церковь может сохраняться в Commendam («в доверительном доверии») кардиналом, который был переведен в другую титульную церковь или пригородичную епархию. [2][5]
If a cardinal priest or a cardinal deacon is later made a cardinal bishop, he may be transferred from his deaconry or titular church and assigned the title of a suburbicarian diocese in the vicinity of Rome.[b]
The only cardinals who are assigned neither a titular church nor the title of a suburbicarian diocese are patriarchs of Eastern Catholic Churches: their respective patriarchates are considered to be their titles.[3][8][c]
As of 30 May 2024,[update] there are 246 extant titular churches, 175 of which are titles and 71 of which are deaconries, and 7 suburbicarian dioceses. Currently, 17 titular churches (10 titles and 7 deaconries) and one title of a suburbicarian diocese are vacant. The tables below also indicate the 58 titular churches (45 titles and 13 deaconries) that are designated as basilicas.
Titles
[edit]As of 30 May 2024,[update] there are 175 titles, 10 of which are vacant.
† Vacant
Deaconries
[edit]As of 15 March 2024,[update] there are 71 deaconries, 7 of which are vacant.
† Vacant
Suburbicarian dioceses
[edit]As many as six cardinal bishops may be assigned titles not to a titular church or deaconry but instead to suffragan dioceses known as suburbicarian dioceses. These are dioceses located within the ecclesiastical province of the Diocese of Rome. Suburbicarian dioceses are not titular churches, but serve a similar function as honorary assignments that signifying the cardinals' relationship with the pope.[274]
Since 1914, the title of a seventh suburbicarian diocese, that of Ostia, has been assigned ex officio to the dean of the College of Cardinals, in addition to that of his first suburbicarian diocese.[3][275]
As of 27 May 2022,[update] one title of a suburbicarian diocese is vacant.
† Vacant
| Suburbicarian diocese | Cardinal | Since | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albano † | Vacant on the death of Angelo Sodano | 27 May 2022 | [276][277] |
| Frascati | Tarcisio Bertone | 10 May 2008 | [278][279] |
| Ostia | Giovanni Battista Re | 18 January 2020 | [280][281] |
| Palestrina | José Saraiva Martins | 24 February 2009 | [265][282] |
| Porto–Santa Rufina | Beniamino Stella | 1 May 2020 | [283][284] |
| Sabina–Poggio Mirteto | Giovanni Battista Re | 1 October 2002 | [280][285] |
| Velletri–Segni | Francis Arinze | 25 April 2005 | [286][287] |
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ The body of all cardinals, collectively known as the College of Cardinals, is divided into three orders: cardinal bishops, cardinal priests and cardinal deacons, with precedence in that sequence.[3][4]
- ^ On occasion, cardinal priests or cardinal deacons may be "co-opted" as cardinal bishops without being transferred from their titular churches or deaconries. This first occurred on 28 June 2018, with no change to the status of three titular churches and one deaconry when their assigned cardinals being made cardinal bishops.[6] On 1 May 2020, one titular church was unchanged in similar circumstances.[7]
- ^ As of 28 March 2022,[update] two Eastern Catholic patriarchs are cardinals: Béchara Boutros Raï[9] and Louis Raphaël I Sako.[10]
- ^ Of suburbicarian rank pro hac vice since 1 May 2020
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Of suburbicarian rank pro hac vice since 28 June 2018
- ^ Created a cardinal on 21 February 1998; transferred from the deaconry of Gesù Buon Pastore alla Montagnola
- ^ Created a cardinal on 25 May 1985; transferred from the deaconry of Sant'Eugenio
- ^ Originally created a cardinal in pectore on 21 February 1998
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 3 May 2021
- ^ Jump up to: a b c Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 1 July 2024
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f g h i Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 4 March 2022
- ^ Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 19 May 2018
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 19 May 2018
- ^ Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 20 May 2006
- ^ Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 12 June 2014
- ^ Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 20 June 2016
- ^ Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 21 February 2011
- ^ Elevated pro hac vice to a title on 24 February 2009
References
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- ^ Sägmüller, Johannes Baptist (1913). . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
- ^ Ott, Michael (1913). . In Herbermann, Charles (ed.). Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
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- ^ "Bassetti Card. Gualtiero". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 4 September 2017. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
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Внешние ссылки
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