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Методы сохранения культурных свойств

В 1975 году правительство Японии добавило новую главу в закон о защите культурных объектов (1950), чтобы обеспечить «традиционные методы или мастерство, которые необходимы для сохранения культурной собственности и для которых должны быть приняты меры сохранения». Методы сохранения отбираются по отношению как к осязаемым , так и нематериальным культурным свойствам, и для каждой техники распознается владелец или орган сохранения. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 3 ]

В поддержку выбранных методов сохранения ( 選定保存技術 ) правительство предоставляет финансирование и проводит программы, касающиеся документации, обучения, развития, продвижения по службе и государственного образования. Таким образом, признание и меры для борьбы с некоторыми из самых серьезных проблем сохранения, а именно отсутствия специализированных мастеров, потери знаний о традиционных методах и доступности подходящих инструментов и материалов. Эти вопросы имеют особое значение в Японии из -за изощренности и неотъемлемых восприимчивости к большей части его искусства и архитектуры. [ 2 ] [ 3 ]

Приведенный ниже список составлен из базы данных культурных свойств, поддерживаемой Агентством по культурным делам , с переводами, глянками и листинными держателями (по состоянию на 2004 год) после того, как опубликовано Азиатско -тихоокеанским культурным центром ЮНЕСКО (ACCU). [ 4 ] [ 5 ]

Выбранные методы сохранения

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Осязаемые культурные свойства

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43 techniques

Name Remarks Holder Year Picture
Production of roofing tiles (屋根瓦製作 (鬼師), yane kawara seisaku (onishi))[6][7] Onigawara Individual (Akio Kobayashi, b. 1921) 1988
Kiku-jutsu techniques for marking when constructing wooden building (modern) (規矩術 (近世規矩), kiku-jutsu (kinsei-kiku))[8][9] lit. "measuring with a carpenter's square" Individual (Takeo Mochida, b. 1931) 1993
Kiku-jutsu techniques for marking when constructing wooden building (ancient) (規矩術 (古式規矩), kiku-jutsu (koshiki-kiku))[3][10] In particular for projecting eaves; developed since the twelfth century Individual (Takeo Mochida, b. 1931) 1991
Smithery of metal fittings (金具鍛冶, kanagu kaji)[11][12] Individual (Mayoshio Yokoya, b. 1931) 2002
Manufacture of kinkarakami (金唐紙製作, kinkarakami seisaku)[13][14][15] Gold-embossed wallpaper, used in western-style buildings of the Meiji to Shōwa periods; cf. kinkarakawa or 'leather wallpaper' Individual 2005
Making of traditional fittings such as sliding doors (建具製作, tategu seisaku)[16][17] Includes shōji, fusuma, amado Individual (Tadashi Suzuki, b. 1936) 1999
Production of model buildings (建造物模型製作, kenzōbutsu mokei seisaku)[18] Individual (Yushuhiro Wada, b. 1932) 1999
Restoration of armour (甲冑修理, katchū shūri)[19] Individual (Masami Ozawa, b. 1953) 1998
Plastering (traditional Kyokabe walls) (左官 (古式京壁), sakan (koshiki kyō-kabe))[20] Individual (Haruo Sato, b. 1924) 2001
Plastering (左官 (漆喰塗), sakan (shikkuinuri))[21][22] Glue, brine, clay, and thread are mixed into the lime Individual (Isokichi Okui, b. 1919) 1998
Restoration of lacquer wares (漆工品修理, shikkōhin shūri)[23][24] Individual (Kenichi Kitamura, b. 1938) 1994
Crafting and restoration of metal fittings of Jōdai ornaments (上代飾金具製作修理, jōdai kazari kanagu seisaku shūri)[25] Includes mikoshi, zushi Individual (Sōtaro Kanae, b. 1908) 1977
Manufacture of tatami (畳製作, tatami seisaku)[26] Individual 1929
Stone tile roofing (石盤葺, sekibanbuki)[27] Individual 2005
Production of nails made of bamboo (竹釘製作, takekugi seisaku)[28][29] Individual (Yoshiharu Ishizuka, b. 1922) 1998
Casting production (鋳物製作, imono seisaku)[30] Individual (Shūichi Otani, b. 1933) 1999
Production of karakami paper (唐紙製作, karakami seisaku)[31][32] Individual (Kenkichi Senda, b. 1942) 1999
Manufacture of boxes made of paulownia wood for containing art and craft objects (美術工芸品保存桐箱製作, bijutsu kōgeihin hozon kiribako seisaku)[33] Individual (Yūichi Maeda, b. 1927) 1980
Manufacture of ancient textiles (such as gold brocade) for mounting (表具用古代裂 (金襴等) 製作, hyōgu-yō kodai-gire (kinran tō) seisaku)[34][35][36][37] For kakemono etc. Individual 2007
Manufacture of brushes for mounting (表具用刷毛製作, hyōguyō hage seisaku)[38][39] Individual 1958
Production of Udagami handmade paper for mounting on sliding doors (表具用手漉和紙 (宇陀紙) 製作, hyōguyō tesuki washi (udagami) seisaku)[40] washi Individual (Hiroyuki Hukunishi, b. 1930) 1978
Production of Misugami handmade paper for mounting (表具用手漉和紙 (美栖紙) 製作, hyōguyō tesuki washi (misugami) seisaku)[41] washi Individual 2009
Production of Hoshū handmade paper for mounting (表具用手漉和紙 (補修紙) 製作, hyōguyō tesuki washi (hoshūshi) seisaku)[42] washi Individual 2007
Production of brushes for mounting (表具用打刷毛製作, hyōguyō uchibake seisaku)[43] Individual (Genjirō Hujii, b. 1920) 1998
Joinery for mounting (表装建具製作, hyōsō tategu seisaku)[17][44][45] Individual 1995
Dyeing with true indigo (本藍染, hon aizome)[46] Individual (Yoshio Mori, b. 1941) 1996
Woodwork restoration (木工品修理, mokkohin shūri)[47] Individual (Hiroshi Sakurai, b. 1950) 1997
Gathering Japanese cypress bark (檜皮採取, hiwada saishiki)[48] Individual (Yutaka Ono, b. 1934) 1999
Crafting of decorative metal fittings (錺金具製作, kazari kanagu seisaku)[49][50] Individual 1998 (Yasunosuke Morimoto, b. 1928)
Roofing with roofing tiles (屋根瓦葺 (本瓦葺), yanegawarabuki (hongawarabuki))[51][52] Joint (Kiyokazu Yamamoto, b. 1932; Mitsuo Teramoto, b. 1946; group also) 1994
Roofing with thatch (茅葺, kayabuki)[53][54] Joint (Ryōzō Sumida, b. 1926; National Organization for Conservation of Roofing Techniques for Temples and Shrines) 1980
Woodwork for building (建造物木工, kenzōbutsu mokkō)[55] Joint (Shoji Matsuura, b. 1929; Association of Conservation Techniques for Cultural Property Buildings) 1976
Roof-thatching using Japanese cypress bark or boards (檜皮葺・柿葺, hiwada-buki/kokera-buki)[56][57][58] cf. shake roofing Joint (Yasuo Onishi, b. 1925; National Organization for Conservation of Roofing Techniques for Temples and Shrines) 1976
Buildings colouration (建造物彩色, kenzōbutsu saishiki)[59] Group (Organization for Conserving Cultural Properties Related to Shrines and Temples of Nikkō 1979
Building restoration (建造物修理, kenzōbutsu shūri)[60] Group (Association of Conservation Techniques for Cultural Property Buildings) 1976
Building decoration (建造物装飾, kenzōbutsu sōshoku)[61] Group 2007
Plastering (Japanese walls) (左官 (日本壁), sakan (nihon kabe))[62] Group 2002
Production and repair of festival floats (祭屋台等製作修理, matsuri yataitō seisaku shūri)[63][64] Group (Association of Holders of Festival Floats Production and Repair Techniques 2002
Traditional framing and mounting techniques (装こう修理技術, sōkō shūri gijutsu)[65] Group (Federation of National Treasure Framers and Restorers) 1995
Ukiyo-e woodblock art techniques (浮世絵木版画技術, ukiyo-e mokuhanga gijutsu)[66] Group 1978
Conservation techniques for Cultural Property dry stone walls (文化財石垣保存技術, bunkazai ishigaki hozon gijutsu)[67][68] Group 2009
Conservation techniques for gardens designated as Cultural Properties (文化財庭園保存技術, bunkazai teien hozon gijutsu)[69] Group 2002
Restoration of wooden sculptures (木造彫刻修理, mokuzō chōkoku-shūri)[70] Group (Bijutsu-in (Art Institute) 1976

Intangible Cultural Properties

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31 techniques

Name Remarks Holder Year Picture
Hair styling for kabuki theatre (歌舞伎床山, kabuki tokoyama)[71] Individual (Toshikazu Kamoji, b. 1938) 2003
Crafting and restoration of wind instruments for gagaku music (雅楽管楽器製作修理, gagaku kangakki seisaku shūri)[72] Individual (Yasuhiko Hukuda, b. 1926; Zenichi Yamada, b. 1934) 1976
Traditional steel-refining (tatara-buki) (玉鋼製造 (たたら吹き), tamahagane seizō (tatara-buki))[73] Individual (Akira Kihara, b. 1935; Katsuhiko Watanabe, b. 1939) 1977
Hair styling for traditional Okinawan performing arts (結髪 (沖縄伝統芸能), keppatsu (Okinawa dentō geinō))[74] Individual 2008
Special charcoal for polishing lacquer or metal handicrafts (研炭製造, togizumi seizō)[75] Individual (Asatarō Higashi, b. 1921) 1994
Production of brushes for gold/silver lacquer painting (蒔絵筆製作, makie fude seisaku)[76] for maki-e Individual (Kurōbei Murata, b. 1915) 1987
Production of brushes for lacquer (漆刷毛製作, urushi bake seisaku)[77] Individual (Seiji Izumi, b. 1950) 1998
Production of tools for lacquer gathering (漆掻き用具製作, urushi kakiyōgu seisaku)[78] Individual (Humitoshi Nakahata, b. 1943) 1995
Production of Yoshino-gami paper for filtering lacquer (漆濾紙 (吉野紙) 製作, urushi koshigami (Yoshino gami) seisaku)[79] Individual (Takao Konbu, b. 1951) 1999
Loom building (手機製作, tebata seisaku)[80] Individual (Tawaichi Nishimura, b. 1937) 2003
Production of Arasō raw material for textiles (粗苧製造, arasō seizō)[81] ramie used in kasuri resist-dyeing Individual (Masakado Yahata, b. 1938) 2003
Crafting of kotsuzumi drums and drumheads for nohgaku (能楽小鼓 (胴・革) 製作修理, nōgaku kotsuzumi dōkawa seisaku shūri)[82] Individual (Satoyuki Suzuki, b. 1936) 1995
Crafting of drumheads for Ōtsuzumi drums used in nohgaku (能楽大鼓 (革) 製作, nōgaku ōtsuzumi kawa seisaku)[83] Individual (Yukihiko Kimura, b. 1929) 1976
Crafting and restoration of nohkan flute (能管製作修理, nōkan seisaku shūri)[84] Individual (Hōju Hayashi, b. 1929) 1978
Crafting and restoration of biwa (琵琶製作修理, biwa seisaku shūri)[85] Individual 2006
Wig styling for bunraku puppets (文楽人形鬘・床山, bunraku ningyō katsura - tokoyama)[86] Individual (Shōji Nagoshi, b. 1930) 2002
Production of strings for Japanese stringed instruments (邦楽器糸製作, hōgaki ito seisaku)[87] for shamisen, koto, wagon, biwa Individual (Hiroyuki Ozasa, b. 1924) 1979
Loom shuttle production (杼製作, hi seisaku)[88] Individual (Junichi Hasegawa, b. 1933) 1999
Ryūkyū indigo dyestuffs production (琉球藍製造, Ryūkyū ai seizō)[89] Joint (Seishō Inowa, b. 1927; Organization for Conserving Ryūkyū Indigo Production Techniques) 1977
Karamushi plant production (からむし (苧麻) 生産・苧引き, karamushi (choma) seisan - obiki)[90] ramie Group (Shōwa-mura Karamushi Production Techniques Conservation Association) 1991
Awa indigo production (阿波藍製造, Awa ai seizō)[91] Group (Organization for Conserving Awa Indigo Production Techniques) 1978
Kabuki stage costume production and restoration (歌舞伎衣裳製作修理, kabuki ishō seisaku shūri)[92] Group (Association for Conservation of Kabuki Stage Costume Production and Restoration) 2002
Kabuki stage properties production (歌舞伎小道具製作, kabuki kodōgu seisaku)[93] Group (Organization for Conserving Kabuki Stage Properties Production Techniques) 1996
Kabuki stage set (scenery painting) production (歌舞伎大道具 (背景画) 製作, kabuki ōdōgu (haikeiga) seisaku)[94] Group (Organization for Conserving Kabuki Stage Set Production Techniques) 2002
Production of steel used for making Japanese swords (歌舞伎大道具 (背景画) 製作, tamahagane seizō)[95] tamahagane Group (Japanese Association for Conserving Art Swords) 1977
Production of tools for paper making (手漉和紙用具製作, tesuki washi yōgu seisaku)[96] washi Group (National Organization for Conserving Production Techniques of Tools for Traditional Paper Making) 1976
Natural dyestuffs (safflower and gromwell) production (植物染料 (紅・紫根) 生産・製造, shokubutsu senryō (behi - shikon) seisan - seizō)[97] Group (Japanese Association for Conserving Ethnic Craft Techniques) 1979
Kumi Odori tools and costume production and restoration (組踊道具・衣裳製作修理, kumiodori dōgu - ishō seisaku shūri)[98] Group 2009
Choma thread twisting (苧麻糸手績み, choma ito teumi)[99] Group (Miyako Organization for Conserving Bunmi Techniques) 2003
Production and refining of Japanese lacquer (日本産漆生産・精製, Nihon san urushi seisan - seisei)[100] Group (Japanese Association of Lacquer for Cultural Properties; Japanese Organization for Conserving Lacquer Gathering Techniques) 1976
Production of strings for Japanese musical instruments (邦楽器原糸製造, hotsugakki genshi seizō)[101] Group (Kino-honcho Town Organization for Conserving Production of Strings for Japanese Traditional Musical Instruments; Asai-cho Town Organization for Conserving Production of Strings for Japanese Traditional Musical Instruments) 1991
This list is complete and up to date as of September 2015.

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties (1950, last amendment 2007)" (PDF). UNESCO. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
  2. ^ Jump up to: a b "Preservation and Utilization of Cultural Properties" (PDF). Agency for Cultural Affairs. p. 41. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 May 2011. Retrieved 2 May 2011.
  3. ^ Jump up to: a b c Larsen, Knut Einar (1994). Architectural Preservation in Japan. ICOMOS International Wood Committee. pp. 40f. ISBN 82-519-1432-9.
  4. ^ "Database of Cultural Properties". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on 22 February 2012. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  5. ^ "2004 Workshop on Inventory-making for Intangible Cultural Heritage Management" (PDF). Asia/Pacific Centre for UNESCO (ACCU). pp. 200–203. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  6. ^ "屋根瓦製作 (鬼師)". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  7. ^ "Onigawara". Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  8. ^ "規矩術 (近世規矩)". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  9. ^ "Kiku". Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  10. ^ "規矩術 (古式規矩)". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  11. ^ "金具鍛冶". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  12. ^ "Kanagu". Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  13. ^ "金唐紙製作". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  14. ^ "Kinkarakami". Takashi Ueda (Bearer of Technique). Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  15. ^ "Kinkarakawa". Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  16. ^ "建具製作". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  17. ^ Jump up to: a b "Tategu". Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  18. ^ "建造物模型製作". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  19. ^ "甲冑修理". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  20. ^ "左官 (古式京壁)". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  21. ^ "左官 (漆喰塗)". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  22. ^ "Clay walls". Omotesenke. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  23. ^ "漆工品修理". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  24. ^ Yagihashi, Shin (1988). "The Preservation and Handing Down of Traditional Urushi Art Techniques in Japan". In Bromelle, N. S.; Smith, Perry (eds.). Urushi: Proceedings of the Urushi Study Group, June 10-27, 1985, Tokyo. Getty Conservation Institute. pp. 85f. ISBN 0-89236-096-8.
  25. ^ "上代飾金具製作修理". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  26. ^ "畳製作". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  27. ^ "石盤葺". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  28. ^ "竹釘製作". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  29. ^ "Takekugi". Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  30. ^ "鋳物製作". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  31. ^ "唐紙製作". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  32. ^ "Karakami". Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  33. ^ "美術工芸品保存桐箱製作". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  34. ^ "表具用古代裂 (金襴等) 製作". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  35. ^ "Hyougu". Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  36. ^ "Kinran". Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  37. ^ Koyano, Masako (1979). Japanese Scroll Paintings: A Handbook of Mounting Techniques. American Institute for Conservation. ISBN 978-0-933098-01-5.
  38. ^ "表具用刷毛製作". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  39. ^ "Hake". Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  40. ^ "表具用手漉和紙 (宇陀紙) 製作". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  41. ^ "表具用手漉和紙 (美栖紙) 製作". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  42. ^ "表具用手漉和紙 (補修紙) 製作". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  43. ^ "表具用打刷毛製作". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  44. ^ "表装建具製作". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  45. ^ "Hyousou". Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  46. ^ "本藍染". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  47. ^ "木工品修理". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  48. ^ "檜皮採取". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  49. ^ "錺金具製作". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  50. ^ "Kazarikanagu". Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  51. ^ "屋根瓦葺 (本瓦葺)". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  52. ^ "Hongawarabuki". Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  53. ^ "茅葺". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  54. ^ "Kayabuki". Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  55. ^ "建造物木工". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  56. ^ "檜皮葺・柿葺". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  57. ^ "Hiwadabuki". Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  58. ^ "Kokerabuki". Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  59. ^ "建造物彩色". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  60. ^ "建造物修理". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  61. ^ "建造物装飾". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  62. ^ "左官 (日本壁)". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  63. ^ "祭屋台等製作修理". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  64. ^ "Dashi". Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  65. ^ "装こう修理技術". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  66. ^ "浮世絵木版画技術". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  67. ^ "文化財石垣保存技術". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  68. ^ "Ishigaki". Japanese Architecture and Art Net Users System. Retrieved 4 May 2011.
  69. ^ "文化財庭園保存技術". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  70. ^ "木造彫刻修理". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 16 February 2012.
  71. ^ "歌舞伎床山". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  72. ^ "雅楽管楽器製作修理". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  73. ^ "玉鋼製造 (たたら吹き)". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  74. ^ "結髪 (沖縄伝統芸能)". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  75. ^ "研炭製造". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  76. ^ "蒔絵筆製作". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  77. ^ "漆刷毛製作". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  78. ^ "漆掻き用具製作". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  79. ^ "漆濾紙 (吉野紙) 製作". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  80. ^ "手機製作". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  81. ^ "粗苧製造". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  82. ^ "能楽小鼓 (胴・革) 製作修理". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  83. ^ "能楽大鼓 (革) 製作". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  84. ^ "能管製作修理". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  85. ^ "琵琶製作修理". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  86. ^ "文楽人形鬘・床山". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  87. ^ "邦楽器糸製作". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  88. ^ "杼製作". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  89. ^ "琉球藍製造". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  90. ^ "からむし (苧麻) 生産・苧引き". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  91. ^ "阿波藍製造". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  92. ^ "歌舞伎衣裳製作修理". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  93. ^ "歌舞伎小道具製作". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  94. ^ "歌舞伎大道具 (背景画) 製作". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  95. ^ "玉鋼製造". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  96. ^ "手漉和紙用具製作". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  97. ^ "植物染料 (紅・紫根) 生産・製造". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  98. ^ "組踊道具・衣裳製作修理". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  99. ^ "苧麻糸手績み". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  100. ^ "日本産漆生産・精製". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
  101. ^ "邦楽器原糸製造". Agency for Cultural Affairs. Retrieved 15 February 2012.
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Conservation Techniques for Cultural Properties - Wikipedia
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