США, Модель полицейского ранга как правило, имеет квазивоенную структуру. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Единая система знаков различия, основанная на системе знаков армии и морской пехоты США, используется для определения старшинства офицера. [ 2 ] [ 3 ]
Начальник полиции / комиссар полиции / суперинтендант / шериф : титул «комиссар полиции» используется в основном крупными столичными департаментами, в то время как начальник полиции связан с малыми и средними муниципалитетами; оба обычно назначаются мэром или выбираются городским советом или комиссией . В некоторых городах «комиссар» является членом совета должностных лиц, отвечающих за департамент, а «начальник» - это старший офицер в форме, подотчетный комиссару или комиссии. В очень крупных департаментах, таких как Департамент полиции Нью-Йорка , может быть несколько заместителей и помощников комиссара, не являющихся полицейскими, некоторые из которых превосходят по званию начальника отдела, а другие находятся на одном уровне с начальником в форме. Может быть начальник оперативного отдела, который является вторым по значимости после начальника высшего ранга. Напротив, шерифы в Соединенных Штатах обычно являются выборными должностными лицами, по одному в каждом округе , которые возглавляют департамент шерифа (или офис шерифа ). [ нужна ссылка ]
Заместитель начальника полиции / заместитель комиссара / заместитель суперинтенданта / главный заместитель / помощник шерифа: высший подчиненный начальника полиции, комиссара, суперинтенданта или шерифа; может иметь или не иметь определенную зону ответственности. В некоторых местах заместитель шерифа является начальником окружной тюрьмы . есть В офисе шерифа города Нью-Йорка пять заместителей шерифа: каждый отвечает за район Нью-Йорка , а шериф города Нью-Йорка контролирует всех. В некоторых офисах шерифа существует звание помощника шерифа, ниже заместителя шерифа, но все же выше командира и других рангов. [ нужна ссылка ]
Полковник или подполковник : большинство полиции штата , а также некоторые муниципальные учреждения используют «полковник» или «подполковник» в качестве своего высшего должностного звания, часто вместе с гражданским званием, таким как «суперинтендант, заместитель суперинтенданта», «комиссар, заместитель». комиссар» или «директор, заместитель директора», «начальник, заместитель начальника» и т. д. И наоборот, звание полковника или подполковника редко используется другими агентствами, хотя оно используется Департаментом полиции Балтимора и другими агентствами Мэриленда как исполнительное или командирское звание. Полковники обычно носят золотого или серебряного орла военного полковника , а подполковники имеют дубовый лист военного подполковника вооруженных сил США. Многие шерифы также носят знаки отличия в виде орла и используют звание полковника в качестве официального звания. [ нужна ссылка ]
Капитан : Два золотых или серебряных слитка («железнодорожные пути»). Капитан часто контролирует полицейский участок , но может контролировать другое подразделение или подразделение (детективы, патрули и т. д.) в небольших департаментах и только определенные участки полицейского участка в более крупных департаментах. В полиции Нью-Йорка капитаны являются обычными начальниками участков. [ нужна ссылка ]
Лейтенант : носящий один золотой или серебряный слиток, лейтенант руководит двумя-тремя или более сержантами. Лейтенанты могут руководить всей дежурной сменой в полицейском участке или детективным отрядом (расследование по борьбе с наркотиками , убийствами и т. д.) в крупных полицейских управлениях, целыми казармами в полицейских управлениях штатов и целыми участками в небольших полицейских управлениях. [ нужна ссылка ]
Сержант : Три шеврона, офицер полиции, который руководит всей дежурной сменой в небольших отделах и участках участка, а также отдельными детективными отрядами в более крупных отделах. Некоторые агентства, такие как полиция штата Нью-Джерси, используют военилитаристский диапазон сержантских званий, например, штабной сержант и сержант первого класса, в дополнение к базовому сержантскому званию. [ нужна ссылка ]
Детектив / инспектор / следователь : Инспектор/детектив/следователь обычно работает в штатском . Это могут быть несколько классов, которые соответствуют более высоким уровням надзора и оплаты труда. В полиции Нью-Йорка звание детектива технически является обозначением: детективы на самом деле не превосходят по званию офицеров полиции, хотя они отвечают за дела и часто имеют более высокий стаж работы и поэтому имеют определенную степень власти над офицерами полиции в конкретных ситуациях. Детективы также выполняют тайные обязанности в некоторых своих делах. [ нужна ссылка ]
Офицер / заместитель / солдат / капрал : Обычный офицер или заместитель не носит знаков различия, и может быть несколько уровней заработной платы. Капралы, которые могут быть старшими офицерами или исполняющими обязанности командиров вахты, носят два шеврона. Капрал полиции обычно используется в качестве офицера на должности начальника начального уровня. Эти обязанности могут включать одну или несколько из следующих ролей: [ 6 ] Капралы полиции часто носят два шеврона, созданные их военными коллегами.
Офицер полевой подготовки (FTO) (в некоторых ведомствах офицеры полевой подготовки не наделены никакими руководящими полномочиями и не имеют более высокого звания, чем другие офицеры). [ нужна ссылка ]
Капралы полиции часто выступают в роли ведущих офицеров в полевых ситуациях, когда сержант отсутствует. [ 7 ] Некоторые агентства также называют эту должность агентом. [ 8 ]
В некоторых департаментах, таких как Нью-Йорк, Вашингтон, округ Колумбия, и Балтимор, офицеры в звании от лейтенанта и выше носят белые рубашки вместо темно-синих или черных форменных рубашек, обычных для полицейских более низкого ранга. В Филадельфии лица в звании от сержанта и выше носят белые рубашки. [ 9 ] Командный состав и старшие офицеры / начальники могут носить фреттинг (« яичница на козырьках своих шляп »).
Повышение от офицера до капитана обычно осуществляется по предварительной записи после успешной сдачи серии экзаменов и после того, как офицер проведет достаточно времени в классе. Звания выше капитана обычно присваиваются по назначению начальника или шерифа. Кроме того, должны быть вакансии для более высокого звания. В полицейских управлениях второй по величине чин обычно аналогичен начальнику штаба . В офисе шерифа за большинство операций часто отвечает человек, занимающий второе место по рангу, подобно начальнику полиции в полицейском участке, поскольку шериф часто избирается и во многих случаях является политиком, а не опытным сотрудником правоохранительных органов. [ нужна ссылка ]
Chief of Service. Responsible for the entirety of the Police Service.
Deputy Chief of Service. Charged with assisting the Chief of Police in running the entirety of the Police Service.
Supervisory Police Officer or Supervisory Security Specialist. This position is equivalent in grade to a Captain. However, this rank is awarded to those officers specifically charged with overseeing patrol operations.
Supervisory Police Officer or Supervisory Security Specialist. Usually commands a section or division within the Service, such as Physical Security, Administration, Investigations, Communications etc.
Supervisory Police Officers (Watch Commanders). Supervises a shift (or multiple shifts) of Police and Security personnel, including Police Officers, Sergeants, and Security Assistants (Dispatchers).
Lead Police Officers (Watch Leaders). Assists the Watch Commander in running a shift of Police Officers and Security Assistants (Dispatchers). First line leaders within the Service.
Detectives are police investigators charged with investigating those crimes that do not fall under the purview of the VA Inspector General's Office (OIG).
This rank is authorized at the local level. It is the same grade as a journeyman level police officer. Generally, this rank is awarded to those officers who hold a special certification or responsibility.
Charged with performing a wide array of policing duties with the jurisdiction of VA.
Director holds the Rank of Colonel, appointed by the Governor of Arkansas to be the professional head of the Department.
Deputy Director holds the Rank of Lieutenant Colonel, second-in-command of Department and second highest ranked commissioned officer in the Department.
Responsible for serving as a Highway Patrol Regional Commander, as the Criminal Investigations Commander, as the Crimes Against Children Commander, or as the Administrative Services Division Commander.
Responsible for serving as a Highway Patrol Troop Commander, Criminal Investigation Division Regional Commander or other upper-level administrative and managerial staff position.
Responsible for serving as a Highway Patrol Troop Assistant Commander, Criminal Investigation Division Company Commander or supervising a specialized function with the State Police.
First supervisory rank, responsible for overseeing and supervising Troopers and non-commissioned personnel in the performance of their duties.
Rank attained by Trooper First Class after completion of 7 years of service. May supervise Troopers in the performance of their duties in absence of a sergeant.
Rank attained by Trooper after completion of 4 1/2 years of service.
Rank attained by Cadets upon successful completion of the training academy, responsible for field law enforcement patrol or specialized or technical law enforcement function.
A Cadet is a new recruit, and is the rank held by all personnel while assigned as a student at the training academy. These personnel do not wear rank insignia.
Rank of colonel, appointed by the Governor of Kansas to be the professional head of the Department
Rank of lieutenant colonel, second-in-command of Patrol, appointed by the Superintendent
Regional and Division Commanders
Troop Commander
First Line Supervisor
Rank held by veteran Troopers assigned to a technical specialty (e.g. Bomb Technicians, Aircraft Pilots, Canine Handlers, Task Force Officers, Commercial Vehicle Enforcement troopers).
Rank attained by Trooper after completion of 5 years of service and completion of advanced professional training.
Rank attained by Recruits upon successful completion of the training academy, responsible for field law enforcement patrol.
This rank is held by law enforcement officers while attending the KHP training academy.
One individual is appointed (by the Governor) as the Deputy Secretary of the Department of Public Safety and Superintendent of the State Police and holds the rank of Colonel. The Colonel wears one gold-colored eagle on each epaulet.[12]
There are four officers with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, each overseeing one of the four bureaus within the State Police. Lieutenant Colonels wear a silver-colored oak leaf on each epaulet.
Majors are responsible for a command within the State Police. Majors wear one gold-colored oak leaf on each epaulet.
The specific responsibilities of a Captain vary depending upon where they are assigned within the Agency. For example, a Captain may be a Troop Commander in the Patrol Bureau or a Division Commander in one of the other Bureaus. Captains wear two gold-colored bars on each epaulet.
The responsibilities of a lieutenant vary within the department. At the Troop level, a lieutenant is typically the commander of a shift. Other Lieutenants in other divisions may command a unit. Lieutenants wear gold-colored metal bars on each epaulet.
Sergeants act as assistant shift commanders or duty officers. A sergeant is generally considered to be a first-line supervisor in most units.[13] Sergeants wear three yellow inverted chevrons on each sleeve under the State Police patch.
The insignia for this rank consists of a gold-colored 'MT' collar pin worn on the wearer's right lapel. Troopers who complete fifteen (15) years of satisfactory or exceptional service are promoted to the rank of Master Trooper. While not considered a first-line supervisor, Master Troopers are occasionally tasked to supervise other lower-ranking Troopers[14]
The insignia for this rank consists of a gold-colored 'ST' collar pin worn on the wearer's right lapel. Troopers who complete ten years of satisfactory or exceptional service are promoted to the rank of Senior Trooper.
The insignia for this rank consists of a gold-colored 'TFC' collar pin worn on the wearer's right lapel. Troopers who complete five years of satisfactory or exceptional service are promoted to the rank of Trooper First Class.
The insignia for this rank consists of a gold-colored 'TPR' collar pin worn on the wearer's right lapel. This rank is attained by Cadets upon successful completion of the training academy.
A Cadet is a raw recruit, and is the rank held by all personnel while assigned as a student at the training academy. These personnel do not wear rank insignia.
The Superintendent of the Maryland State Police holds the rank of colonel. He is the Secretary of the Department of State Police and a member of the governor's cabinet.
There are three officers with the rank of Lieutenant Colonel, each overseeing one of the three bureaus within the state police.
Majors are responsible for a command within the state police.
The specific responsibilities of a captain vary depending upon where they are assigned within the agency. For example, a captain may be a troop commander in the Field Operations Bureau or a division commander in one of the other bureaus.
A lieutenant is the commander of each barrack. Other Lieutenants may command a unit.
First sergeants are assistant barrack commanders or may perform administrative functions in other areas.
Detective sergeants are in charge of all criminal investigations at a barracks, or may be assigned to other investigative functions.
Sergeants act as shift commanders or duty officers.
Corporals are the first-line supervisors and are usually assigned as road supervisors within barracks. In the absence of a sergeant, they may act as the duty officer.
Troopers who complete 15 years of satisfactory or exceptional service are promoted to the rank of Master Trooper.
Troopers who complete 10 years of satisfactory or exceptional service are promoted to the rank of Senior Trooper.
Troopers who complete three years of satisfactory or exceptional service are promoted to the rank of TFC.
Candidates successfully completing the academy and field training are appointed as troopers.
Assistant Superintendent holds the rank of Lieutenant Colonel and reports directly to the Superintendent and has authority over the units.
Majors are responsible for a command within the Highway Patrol.
A captain is a troop commander in the Field Operations Bureau or a division commander in one of the other bureaus.
A lieutenant is the assistant commander of a division/unit.
A Master Sergeant acts as a zone sergeant commanding a group of troopers.
A Sergeant supervises an entire Patrol shift of their respective District.
Corporals are the first-line supervisors and are usually assigned as road supervisors within barracks. In the absence of a sergeant, they may act as the duty officer.
Candidates successfully completing the academy and field training are appointed as troopers.
The initial rank of oncoming Missouri State Highway Patrol, held while undergoing training at the Missouri State Highway Patrol Law Enforcement Academy.
The Chief of Police holds the Rank of Colonel and is appointed by the Nevada Department of Public Safety (DPS) Director. The Chief of Police must be confirmed by the Governor of Nevada
The Assistant Chief holds the rank of Lieutenant Colonel and reports directly to the Colonel and has authority over the units.
Majors are responsible for a command within the Highway Patrol.
A captain is a troop commander in the Field Operations Bureau or a division commander in one of the other bureaus.
A lieutenant is the assistant commander of a division/unit.
A Sergeant is a person who supervises an entire Patrol shift in their District.
Candidates successfully completing the academy and field training are appointed as troopers.
Rank of colonel, appointed by the commissioner to be the professional head of the patrol, highest ranking uniformed officer
Rank of lieutenant colonel, position not used but still recognized
Rank of lieutenant colonel, responsible for overseeing patrol operations for assigned sections or performing administrative functions
Responsible for overseeing zones which consist of two or more troops of the patrol
Responsible for serving as a troop commander or performing a technical or specialized staff function
First supervisory rank, responsible for supervising troopers in the performance of their duties or performing a technical or specific staff function
Rank attained by Cadets upon successful completion of the training academy, responsible for field law enforcement patrol or specialized or technical law enforcement function
A Cadet is a new recruit, and is the rank held by all personnel while assigned as a student at the training academy. These personnel do not wear rank insignia.
The Director of the Vermont State Police may be promoted to full colonel at the discretion of the Commissioner.
The Director of the Vermont State Police is a lieutenant colonel. The Commissioner of Public Safety makes this appointment for a term of three years. The director may be reappointed at the commissioner's discretion. This rank can also be issued to a deputy director, though actual use of such a position varies and is not always used.
Captains may be promoted to major on a case-by-case basis when the need arises. Currently the State Police has three majors, each overseeing one of the major divisions of the State Police i.e., Support Services, Field Force and Bureau of Criminal Investigation (BCI).
Lieutenants with 6 months of experience at that rank may be considered for promotion to captain. Each troop area is overseen by a captain. There are also a number of captains in staff positions.
Sergeants with three years of experience at that level may be considered for promotion to lieutenant. Lieutenants are commissioned officers and the rank generally includes station commanders as well as commanders of other specialized divisions within the State Police. All members hired after January 1, 1998, must possess a bachelor's degree from an accredited college or university to be eligible for a promotion to lieutenant.
Sergeants with 15 years of service are promoted to the rank of Senior Sergeant.
Troopers are eligible for consideration for promotion to sergeant after a minimum of five years with the department. Sergeants in the State Police are the first-line supervisors, typically referred to as patrol commanders. Many of the department's detectives also hold the rank of sergeant. All members hired after January 1, 1998, must possess an associate degree from an accredited college or university to be eligible for a promotion to sergeant.
Senior troopers are promoted to corporal upon completion of fifteen years of service.
Probationary troopers are promoted to the rank of trooper first class after one year of service with the department.
Trooper Probationary No rank insignia. This is the entry level rank of all members of the State Police.
The sheriff is the chief law enforcement officer for East Baton Rouge Parish. The sheriff wears four gold stars on each shoulder. Sheriff Sid J. Gautreaux, III
The colonel is the Chief Criminal Deputy of the sheriff's office. Ultimately all divisions of the sheriff's office fall under the guidance of the colonel. The colonel wears a silver eagle on each shoulder. Colonel Lawrence McCleary, Chief Criminal Deputy Stephen Hymel, Chief Civil Deputy
The lieutenant colonel is primarily responsible for the criminal division of the sheriff's office. The lieutenant colonel wears a silver oak leaf on each shoulder. Lieutenant Colonel Dennis Grimes is the Warden at East Baton Rouge Parish Prison. (Warden)
There are four majors in the East Baton Rouge Sheriff's Office. Majors wear a gold oak leaf on each shoulder. Major Ron Boucher, Chief of Detectives Major Michael Crawford, Chief of Operations Major Robert Clements, Deputy Warden of the Parish Prison
Captains are commanders of their particular division such as: Kleinpeter Substation, Criminal Investigations, Crime Scene etc... Captains are ultimately responsible for the performance and conduct of the deputies in their command. The sheriff's office has approximately 12+ captains. Captains wear two gold bars on each shoulder.
Lieutenants are shift supervisors. They are responsible for all of the activity on their respective shifts and for ensuring the deputies are serving the citizens and enforcing the laws properly. Lieutenants wear a single gold bar on each shoulder.
Sergeants are assistant shift supervisors. The shift sergeant assists the shift lieutenant with day-to-day activities of his shift and the supervision of deputies under their command. Sergeants must perform patrol activities as well as knowing about the shift as he is the acting shift supervisor when needed. Sergeants wear three inverted chevrons on the uniform shirt collar.
Corporals are first line supervisors who assist the shift sergeants and lieutenants with supervising deputies under their command. Unlike many law enforcement agencies where the rank of corporal is given after a certain period of service, corporals with the Sheriff's office are promoted much like sergeants and are supervisors who routinely perform the job of acting sergeant or scene supervisor when necessary. Corporals wear two inverted chevrons on the uniform shirt collar.
The position of deputy sheriff is the entry job title of the Sheriff's Office. Even after they are promoted or transferred they are still a deputy sheriff as they serve under the sheriff. Deputies do not wear rank insignia.
Two stripes over two rockers, with a star encircled by a wreath in between.
No insignia
Description
There are four ranks as part of the Career Investigator Program: Investigator I, Investigator II (Senior Investigator), Investigator III (Lead Investigator), and Investigator IV (Master Investigator).
There is only one rank as a Corporal: Corporal I. A Corporal's role is to assist mainly the Sergeant and/or the Lieutenant with overseeing of Probationary Deputies and other Deputies in that division. When a member of the Riverside County Sheriff is promoted to Corporal he/she receives a new uniform with a Corporal Insignia placed on the upper left and right arm underneath the Riverside County Sheriff emblem/insignia.
There are three Deputy Sheriff grades (currently used only for pay grade identification): Deputy Sheriff, Deputy Sheriff A (possesses CA intermediate POST certificate), and Deputy Sheriff B (possesses CA advanced POST certificate). Deputy Sheriff's distinguish themselves from Correctional Deputies and Deputy Coroners by having a yellow stripe down the side of their pants. Correctional Deputies and Deputy Coroners also wear a black tie while Deputy Sheriffs wear a green tie.
The Commissioner is appointed by the Mayor of Boston. The Commissioner is the executive head of the department.
The Superintendent in Chief is the highest-ranking police officer in the department. This position is not always filled.
Superintendents are typically in charge of a Bureau, or they can be the director of the academy.
Deputy Superintendents are typically second-in-command of a Bureau, or the deputy director of the academy.
Captains are typically commanders in charge of a district, or unit commander in academy, or service chief in the department administration
Lieutenants are in charge of holding the functions of being second-in-command of their respective district, or Unit leader in district, or service chief in the department administration, or instructor in academy, etc.
Sergeants are responsible for holding the functions of district sergeant, or unit deputy chief in district or staff sergeant in the department administration, or instructor in academy, etc.
Detective is a rank, guaranteed by a Legislative Act of 1986, they work in civil clothes and hold the function of an investigator.
Appointed by the Mayor of Chicago. Highest rank in the Chicago Police Department.
Appointed by the Superintendent of Police. Second Highest rank in the Chicago Police Department.
Rank since September 8, 2011. Chiefs are typically in charge of a Bureau.
Rank since September 8, 2011.
Commanders are typically in charge of a district.
Captains are typically Executive Officers of Districts.
Field training officers wear one chevron over one rocker, with "FTO" in the center of the insignia, but are not considered ranking officers.
Chicago detectives are not considered ranking officers, but rather officers assigned to specialized units, e.g. violent crimes, robbery, gang and narcotics (NAGIS), Internal Affairs Division (IAD), Major Accident Investigation Section (MAIS), etc. (Unless they hold the rank of sergeant or above.)
Police officers are the first ranking officers. They are dispatched radio assignments, conduct patrol, and respond to other emergencies as needed.
Appointed by the Chief of Police from Commander and Captain ranks.
Appointed by the Chief of Police from Lieutenant and Captain ranks.
Promotion based on panel interview/departmental assessment. Current rank is no longer used it now goes from Lieutenant to Commander.
Promotion based on a written examination and panel interview/departmental assessment.
Promotion based on a written examination and panel interview/departmental assessment.
At least one year service as a technician before eligibility for promotion to corporal (after an additional written examination and interview).
At least three years service as a police officer before eligibility for promotion to Technician (after an additional written examination and interview).
The Executive Head of the department, responsible for oversight of both the Administration and Operations Divisions. They're also responsible for Internal Affairs management and Fiscal Affairs.
Commanders of the Administration Division or Operations Division, as well as being Second-in-Command of the Department.
Patrol Group Supervisors, Shift Commanders, and Sub-Division Commanders.
Patrol Supervisors, sometimes Shift Commanders.
Investigators, as well as the School Resource Officer.
Standard members of the department, filling various roles.
Police Captain III Police Captain II Police Captain I
Police Lieutenant II Police Lieutenant I
Detective III
Police Sergeant II
Police Detective II
Police Sergeant I
Police Detective I
Police Senior Lead Officer
Police Officer III
Police Officer II
Police Officer I
Insignia
No insignia
Description
Appointment made by the Mayor of Los Angeles, with majority approval of the Police Commission. Should have a college degree and at least 12 years of progressively responsible law enforcement experience.
Commanding Officer of an office or Bureau
Assistant commanding Officer of an office or Bureau
Eligibility for rank promotion achieved after completion of required probationary periods.
At least two years service as Sergeant or Detective before eligibility for promotion to Lieutenant I.
Promotion based on panel interview/departmental assessment.
Certain Police Officers III in special or hazard pay situations (Police Officer III+1s) are denoted by a Police Officer III insignia and star. These roles can include traffic follow-up investigators, canine training officers, SWAT platoon element leaders, and Senior Lead Officers who coordinate geographical areas.[53]
At least four years service as a Police Officer before becoming eligible for promotion to Sergeant I or Detective I (which requires an additional examination and interview).
At least three years service as a Police Officer before eligibility for promotion to Police Officer III
Automatic promotion to Police Officer II upon satisfactory completion of an 18-month probationary assignment (6 months at the academy plus a 12-month field assessment).
The Commissioner of Police holds the rank of Colonel and is appointed by director of public safety. Highest rank in the Metropolitan Police Department.
Deputy chiefs are appointed by the commissioner and hold the rank of lieutenant colonel, the second highest rank in the Metropolitan Police Department.
Majors are appointed by the commissioner.
Captains are appointed by the commissioner.
Assigned to geographic patrol and detective divisions is responsible for supervising patrol sergeants, police officers and detectives who carry out day-to-day, routine crime suppression and investigative functions
Sergeants are responsible for the direct supervision of their patrol division and the conduct, appearance and performance of personnel assigned under their command.
Performs duties to patrol a specific area to protect life and property, and enforce laws and ordinances using tactful and courteous treatment of the public and conscientious and efficient performance of duties.
Following graduation from the academy, officers receive the title Probationary Police Officer (PPO) for twelve months until being promoted to Police Officer.
The goal of the program is to provide interested individuals between the ages of 18 and 20½ with paid, on the job training and exposure to various police department units; the opportunity to earn course credit; and the foundation to be successful and well-prepared upon entering the St. Louis Police Academy once turning 20½.
^ Беркли, GE (1969). «Демократический полицейский». Национальная справочная служба по уголовному правосудию .
^ Jump up to: а б Майерс, Ричард В. (2007). «От пирамид к сети: структура и руководство полиции в 2020 году». В Шафере, Джозеф Эндрю (ред.). Полицейская деятельность 2020: исследование будущего преступности, сообществ и полиции . Международный полицейский футурист. п. 488.
^ Параграф A (1), раздел 2-105.4, раздел 47, Устав Оклахомы - Персонал дорожного патруля - Квалификация - Политическая деятельность - Испытательный срок - Отстранение от должности - Удаление - Перевод - Жалобы - Униформа - Начальник - Учебные школы - Возраст
^ «Опрос компенсаций WSP, список рангов WSP» (PDF) . Исследование компенсаций WSP за 2018 год . Управление финансового менеджмента штата Вашингтон. п. 131 . Проверено 22 мая 2020 г.
^ «Раздел 9.050 – Униформа и оборудование» (PDF) . Департамент полиции Сиэтла: Руководство по политике и процедурам . Департамент полиции Сиэтла. 22 июля 2011 г. Раздел XI. Знаки различия ранга (Б), стр. 7–8. Архивировано из оригинала (PDF) 19 мая 2012 года . Проверено 29 августа 2011 г.
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