Историческая зона гарнизона

Историческая зона гарнизона
Историческая зона гарнизона
	Каменные казармы в исторической зоне гарнизона
Расположение	Бриджтаун , Барбадос
Координаты	13 ° 5'48 "N 59 ° 36'50" W / 13,09667 ° N 59,61389 ° W
Объект Всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО
Официальное название	Исторический Бриджтаун и его гарнизон
Тип	Культурный
Критерии	ii, iii, vi
Назначен	2011
Справочный номер.	1376
Область	Вест-Индия

Гарнизон Святой Анны , или более известный как «Гарнизон», — небольшой район, расположенный в стране Барбадос . Этот исторический район гарнизона расположен примерно в 3,2 км (2 мили) к югу от Героев в столице Бриджтауне и к западу от деревни Гастингс площади в соседнем приходе Крайст -Черч . В нем доминирует исторический ипподром, расположенный на плацу площадью 12 га (30 акров) под названием Гарнизон Саванна . На территории гарнизона также находится множество исторических зданий, в том числе казармы для военнослужащих. Район разделен пополам шоссе 7, а на западе находится форт Святой Анны , где Силы обороны Барбадоса базируются (BDF).

История

И в восемнадцатом, и в девятнадцатом веках гарнизон был базой и штабом членов британского Вест-Индского полка на Барбадосе. В 1751 году будущий лидер Американской революции и первый президент Соединенных Джордж Штатов Вашингтон прожил со своим больным братом в районе Буш-Хилл на шесть недель. Это отреставрированное здание остается неотъемлемой частью гарнизона, где его просто называют « Дом Джорджа Вашингтона ». ^{[ 1 ]} К середине восемнадцатого века богатые видные барбадосцы и солдаты полка начали спортивную традицию скачек на ипподроме Гарнизона .

30 ноября 1966 года в исторической зоне гарнизона была проведена церемония спуска флага Союза (флага Соединенного Королевства ) и поднятия флага Барбадоса, что положило начало полной независимости страны Барбадос. из Соединенного Королевства .

На этом месте есть ряд исторически значимых зданий, кроме Дома Джорджа Вашингтона. Во многих из них размещались подразделения полка британского гарнизона, включая здание, в котором находится Музей Барбадоса, и окружающие здания. Свидетельством тому являются тюремные камеры бывшего гарнизона.

Галерея

Национальная коллекция пушек Барбадоса, включающая одни из самых редких и старейших английских пушек.
Указатели гарнизона на шоссе 7
Вывеска на главном карауле гарнизона Саванны.
Часовая башня на главной гауптвахте гарнизона Саванны, построенная около 1803 года.
Главное здание гауптвахты гарнизона Саванны, построенное около 1803 года.

См. также

Примечания

^ «Исторические факты о визите Джорджа Вашингтона на Барбадос в 1751 году» . Архивировано из оригинала 15 января 2010 года . Проверено 6 апреля 2010 г.

Ссылки

Хартленд, майор Майкл (декабрь 2007 г.). Краткая и иллюстрированная военная история . Издательство Миллер. ISBN 978-976-8215-20-8 .
Хартленд, майор Майкл (9 декабря 2009 г.). Великие пушки Барбадоса . Издательство Миллер. ISBN 978-976-95153-5-2 .
Гарнизон является объектом всемирного наследия. Архивировано 13 февраля 2009 года в Wayback Machine.
Великие пушки Барбадоса ^{[ постоянная мертвая ссылка ]}, М. Хартленд
Гарнизон , туры по наследию

Внешние ссылки

Заявка Барбадоса в список Всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО
Бриджтаун и его гарнизон - Центр всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО
История Барбадосской стрелковой ассоциации. Архивировано 7 октября 2011 года в Wayback Machine.
Исторический Бриджтаун и его гарнизон на Facebook
Исторический консорциум Барбадосского гарнизона на Facebook

[1] «Исторические факты о визите Джорджа Вашингтона на Барбадос в 1751 году» . Архивировано из оригинала 15 января 2010 года . Проверено 6 апреля 2010 г.

[ 1 ]

v т и Адмиралтейство
Direction and control of Admiralty and Naval affairs	Office of First Lord of the Admiralty and President of the Board of Admiralty Lord High Admirals Council Admiralty buildings
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Direction of Naval Finance	Department of the Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Admiralty
Departments under the Parliamentary and Financial Secretary	Department of the Civil Lord of the Admiralty Accountant-General's Department Comptroller of the Navy Department of the Surveyor of the Navy
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North and Irish Seas and English Channel	First Fleet Second Fleet Third Fleet Atlantic Fleet Battle Cruiser Fleet Channel Fleet Channel Squadron Coast of Ireland Coast of Scotland Devonport Dover Commander-in-Chief Fleet Grand Fleet British Naval Forces Germany Humber Home Fleet Irish Squadron Leith Nore North Sea Squadron Orkneys and Shetlands Plymouth Portsmouth Rosyth Reserve Fleet Western Approaches Western Naval Home Command Eastern English Channel Downs Channel Squadron (Navy Royal) Narrow Seas North North and West Western Squadron North Sea Fleet South West and Irish Sea West Yarmouth
Atlantic Ocean	Atlantic Fleet Barbadoes and Leeward Islands Good Hope Jamaica Division (1838-1905) Jamaica Station (to 1830) Leeward Islands Lisbon Newfoundland North America North America and West Indies North Atlantic Portugal South America Station South Atlantic and South America South Atlantic South East Coast of America West Africa Squadron Flag Officer, West Africa Senior Naval Officer, West Indies
Baltic, Black, Caspian, and Mediterranean Seas	Adriatic Aegean Baltic Fleet Black Sea and Caspian Caspian Coast of Spain Eastern Mediterranean Egypt and Red Sea British Naval Forces Germany Gibraltar Levant Levant and East Mediterranean Malta Mediterranean Fleet Portugal
Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean	Commodore, Arabian Seas and Persian Gulf Commander-in-Chief, Australia Commander-in-Chief, China East Indies East Indies and China East Indies Fleet Eastern Fleet Far East Fleet Egypt and Red Sea Senior British Naval Officer, Suez Canal Area Middle East New Zealand New Zealand Naval Forces Pacific Fleet Pacific Station Red Sea and Canal Area/Red Sea South America Station Persian Gulf