Ньюфаундлендская станция

Ньюфаундлендская станция
Ньюфаундлендская станция
Активный	1729–1825
Страна	Великобритания
Ветвь	Королевский флот
Тип	Военно -морское образование
Часть	Королевский флот
Гарнизон/штаб	Плимут , Портсмут , Сент -Джонс .

Ньюфаундленда Станция ^{[ 1 ]} было формированием или командованием , во -первых, Королевства Великобритании , а затем из Соединенного Королевства Королевского флота . Его официальная штаб -квартира варьировалась между Портсмутом или Плимутом ^{[ 2 ]} В Англии, где эскадрилья кораблей будет ежегодно плавать каждый год для защиты конвоя, и британский рыболовный флот, работающий в водах у побережья Ньюфаундленда , и останется в течение приблизительно шести месяцев, базирующейся в гавани Святого Иоанна . В 1818 году станция стала постоянной публикацией в штаб -квартире в Сент -Джонсе. Он существовал с 1729 по 1825 год.

История

Коммодор -губернатор был и британским правительством , и чиновником Королевского флота, который был главнокомандующим ^{[ 3 ]} Из ежегодного рыболовного конвоя, которая покидала Англию каждую весну, иногда из Портсмута и в других случаях из Плимута, чтобы ловить рыбу у Ньюфаундленда: флоту было поручено защищать рыболовные конвои от вреда. Они также были ответственны за административные и судебные функции, в том числе помощь рыболовным адмиралам в Британии в поддержании законодательства об адмиралтействе и составлении годового отчета о рыбных запасах для британского правительства. С 1729 по 1775 год назначенный офицер был обычно из ранга Коммодора ; Однако после этой даты все большее значение приводило к назначению более высокопоставленных офицеров флага. ^{[ 4 ]}

Эскадрилья оставалась в Ньюфаундленде примерно в течение четырех -шести месяцев в год. Как долго они оставались зависимыми от приказов, которые они получили от адмиралтейства , в соответствии с условием кораблей. Флот обычно прибывал с Ньюфаундленда в июле и августе, как правило, возвращаясь в Англию через Лиссабонскую станцию , к концу октября. Обход ужасных погодных условий, преобладающих в Атлантике в то время года, и сопровождение британских рыбацких судов было важным соображением, когда эскадрилья вернулась. Несмотря на эти проблемы, военно -морская администрация продолжала расти в течение 18 -го века. К 1818 году в Колонии Ньюфаундленда было достаточно большого постоянного населения, чтобы оправдать наличие постоянного губернатора. Обязанности станции были объединены на станцию Северной Америки в 1825 году, когда был назначен гражданский губернатор, полный рабочий день. ^{[ 5 ]}

Командиры

Список главных командиров, Newfoundland Station
Классифицировать	Имя	От	До	Примечания	Рефери
Коммодор	Генри Осборн	1729	1730		^{[ 4 ]}
Коммодор	Джордж Клинтон	1731	1731
Коммодор	Эдвард Фалкингем	1732	1732
Коммодор	Роберт Маскерри	1733	1734
Коммодор	Фицрой Генри Ли	1735	1737
Коммодор	Филипп Ванбру	1738	1738
Коммодор	Генри Медли	1739	1740
Коммодор	Томас Смит	1741	1741
Коммодор	Джон Бинг	1742	1742
Коммодор	Томас Смит	1743	1743
Коммодор	Чарльз Харди	1744	1744
Коммодор	Ричард Эдвардс	1745	1745
Коммодор	Сэр Джеймс Дуглас	1746	1746
Коммодор	Чарльз Уотсон	1748	1748
Коммодор	Джордж Родни	1749	1749
Коммодор	Фрэнсис Уильям Дрейк	1750	1752
Коммодор	Хью Бонфой	1753	1754
Коммодор	Ричард Доррилл	1755	1756
Коммодор	Ричард Эдвардс	1757	1759
Коммодор	Джеймс Уэбб	1760	1761	Умер в посте
Коммодор	Томас Грейвс	1761	1763
Коммодор	Хью Паллизер	1764	1768
Коммодор	Джон Байрон	1769	1771
Коммодор	Molyneux Shuldham	1772	1774
Коммодор	Роберт Дафф	1775	1775
Вице-адмирал	Джон Монтегю	1776	1778	Под названием губернатор и главнокомандующий Newfoundland	^{[ 4 ]}^{[ 6 ]}^{[ 1 ]}
Задний адмирал	Ричард Эдвардс	1779	1781		^{[ 4 ]}
Вице-адмирал	Джон Кэмпбелл	1782	1786
Задний адмирал	Джон Эллиот	1786	1788
Вице-адмирал	Марк Милбанк	1789	1791		^{[ 4 ]}^{[ 7 ]}
Задний адмирал	Сэр Ричард Кинг	1792	1793		^{[ 4 ]}
Задний адмирал	Сэр Джеймс Уоллес	1794	1796
Вице-адмирал	Уильям Уолдеграв	1797	1799
Задний адмирал	Чарльз Пол	1800	1801
Вице-адмирал	Джеймс Гамбье	1802	1803
Вице-адмирал	Сэр Эразм Гауэр	1804	1806		^{[ 4 ]}^{[ 8 ]}
Вице-адмирал	Джон Холлоуэй	1807	1809		^{[ 4 ]}
Адмирал	Сэр Джон Дакворт	1810	1812
Вице-адмирал	Сэр Ричард Китс	1813	1816
Вице-адмирал	Фрэнсис Пикмор	1817	1818	Умер в посте
Капитан	Джон Боукер	1818	1818	Временный
Вице-адмирал	Сэр Чарльз Гамильтон	1818	1825

Смотрите также

Рыбалка адмирал

Примечания

^ Jump up to: ^а ^{беременный} Bannister 2003 , p. 68
^ Малкомсон, Томас (2016). Порядок и беспорядки в британском флоте, 1793-1815 гг.: Контроль, сопротивление, порка и повес . Бойделл и Брюер. п. 11. ISBN 9781783271191 .
^ Bannister 2003 , p. 64
^ Jump up to: ^а ^{беременный} ^в ^{дюймовый} ^и ^фон ^глин ^час Гайдн, Джозеф (13 июня 2008 г.). Книга достоинств: содержащие списки официальных персонажей Британской империи ... от самых ранних периодов до настоящего времени ... вместе с суверенами и правителями Европы, от основания их соответствующих государств; Пэрс Англии и Великобритании Оригинал 1851 года оцифрована Мичиганским университетом . Лонгманы, коричневые, зеленые и длинные. п. 279
^ Heritage Newfoundland и Labrador. «Военно-морские губернаторы, 1729-1824» . Heritage Newfoundland и Labrador . Получено 26 ноября 2016 года .
^ «Монтегю, Джон (1719-1795)» .
^ Маршалл, Джон (2010). Королевская военно-морская биография: или мемуары услуг всех офисеров флагов, задних адмиралов, пенсионеров, пост-капитанов и командиров . Издательство Кембриджского университета. п. 545. ISBN 9781108022675 .
^ «Биография: Гауэр, сэр Эразм, военно -морской офицер и губернатор Ньюфаундленда» . Словарь канадской биографии, том V (1801-1820), 2016 . Получено 20 ноября 2016 года .

Ссылки

Баннистер, Джерри (2003). Правило адмиралов: право, обычая и военно-морское правительство в Ньюфаундленде, 1699-1832 . Торонто: Опубликовано для Общества Осгуде для канадской юридической истории Университета Торонто Пресс. ISBN 9780802086136 .
Миллер, Натан. Broadsides: возраст боевого паруса, 1775-1815 . Нью -Йорк: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2000.
Роджер, Нам командование океаном: военно-морская история Британии, 1649-1815 . Нью -Йорк и Лондон: WW Norton and Company, 2004.

Внешние ссылки

http://morethannelson.com/royal военно -морские станции

[FOOTNOTEBannister200368-1] Jump up to: ^а ^{беременный} Bannister 2003 , p. 68

[2] Малкомсон, Томас (2016). Порядок и беспорядки в британском флоте, 1793-1815 гг.: Контроль, сопротивление, порка и повес . Бойделл и Брюер. п. 11. ISBN 9781783271191 .

[FOOTNOTEBannister200364-3] Bannister 2003 , p. 64

[haydn-4] Jump up to: ^а ^{беременный} ^в ^{дюймовый} ^и ^фон ^глин ^час Гайдн, Джозеф (13 июня 2008 г.). Книга достоинств: содержащие списки официальных персонажей Британской империи ... от самых ранних периодов до настоящего времени ... вместе с суверенами и правителями Европы, от основания их соответствующих государств; Пэрс Англии и Великобритании Оригинал 1851 года оцифрована Мичиганским университетом . Лонгманы, коричневые, зеленые и длинные. п. 279

[5] Heritage Newfoundland и Labrador. «Военно-морские губернаторы, 1729-1824» . Heritage Newfoundland и Labrador . Получено 26 ноября 2016 года .

[6] «Монтегю, Джон (1719-1795)» .

[7] Маршалл, Джон (2010). Королевская военно-морская биография: или мемуары услуг всех офисеров флагов, задних адмиралов, пенсионеров, пост-капитанов и командиров . Издательство Кембриджского университета. п. 545. ISBN 9781108022675 .

[8] «Биография: Гауэр, сэр Эразм, военно -морской офицер и губернатор Ньюфаундленда» . Словарь канадской биографии, том V (1801-1820), 2016 . Получено 20 ноября 2016 года .

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v Т и Департамент Адмиралтейства
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v Т и Исторические флоты и военно -морские команды Королевского флота
Северное и ирландское моря и английский канал	Первый флот Второй флот Третий флот Атлантический флот Флот боевого крейсера Канал флот Канала эскадрилья Побережье Ирландии Побережье Шотландии Девонпорт Дувр Главный командир Флот Большой флот Британские военно -морские силы Германия Хамбер Домашний флот Ирландская эскадрилья Отдельный Нор Северная эскадрилья Оркнейски и Шетландии Плимут Портсмут Розовый Резервный флот Западные подходы Западный Военно -морское домашнее командование Восточный Английский канал Даунс Канала эскадрилья (военно -морской флот) Narrow Seas North North and West Western Squadron North Sea Fleet South West and Irish Sea West Yarmouth
Atlantic Ocean	Atlantic Fleet Barbadoes and Leeward Islands Good Hope Jamaica Division (1838-1905) Jamaica Station (to 1830) Leeward Islands Lisbon Newfoundland North America North America and West Indies North Atlantic Portugal South America Station South Atlantic and South America South Atlantic South East Coast of America West Africa Squadron Flag Officer, West Africa Senior Naval Officer, West Indies
Baltic, Black, Caspian, and Mediterranean Seas	Adriatic Aegean Baltic Fleet Black Sea and Caspian Caspian Coast of Spain Eastern Mediterranean Egypt and Red Sea British Naval Forces Germany Gibraltar Levant Levant and East Mediterranean Malta Mediterranean Fleet Portugal
Arabian Sea, Indian Ocean, Pacific Ocean	Commodore, Arabian Seas and Persian Gulf Commander-in-Chief, Australia Commander-in-Chief, China East Indies East Indies and China East Indies Fleet Eastern Fleet Far East Fleet Egypt and Red Sea Senior British Naval Officer, Suez Canal Area Middle East New Zealand New Zealand Naval Forces Pacific Fleet Pacific Station Red Sea and Canal Area/Red Sea South America Station Persian Gulf