6 метров

	Класс символ
	French Mac Miche – gold medalist at the 1912 Summer Olympics in Stockholm
Development
Year	1907 (rule design)
Design	Development class
	[edit on Wikidata]

Международный класс на шесть метров - это класс классических гоночных яхт . Шестерки - это класс строительства , а это означает, что лодки не идентичны, но все предназначены для соответствия конкретной формуле измерения, в данном случае международное правило . Во время их расцвета шестерки были самым важным международным классом яхт, и они все еще гоняются по всему миру. «Шесть метров» в названии класса, несколько запутанно, не относится к длине лодки, а продукту формулы; 6 МР лодки в среднем 10–11 метров в длину.

История

Международное правило было создано в 1907 году для замены многочисленных систем гандикапов, которые часто были местными или в лучшем случае национальными, а также часто довольно простые, производя экстремальные лодки, которые были быстрыми, но слегка построенными и непрактичными. Класс шести метров был не самым маленьким рейтингом, установленным в соответствии с правилом, но, тем не менее, был самым популярным, и они были выбраны в качестве олимпийского класса в 1908 году . Тем не менее, только после пересмотра правила в 1920 году, когда шестерки действительно стали популярным международным гоночным классом. 1920 -е и 30 -е годы были «золотым веком» между международными лодками, а шестерки все еще были самым популярным классом, привлекая лучших моряков и дизайнеров, чтобы конкурировать за престижные трофеи, такие как скандинавский золотой кубок и олимпийские медали.

Alexander Robertson & Sons produced a total of five Six Metre yachts between 1921 and 1953. In 1937 their young naval architect David Boyd designed the sleek Six Metre racing yacht Circe, which was described by many as the most successful racing yacht produced at the yard. Mr J. Herbert Thom, one of the Clyde's best helmsmen sailed the yacht with tremendous success in America in 1938 and brought back the Seawanhaka Cup, which was successfully defended in home waters the following year. In later years Circe represented Russia in the 1952 Summer Olympics.

However, Six Metres were criticized as having become too expensive and towards the end of the 1930s they became more so, making the class too exclusive. Under what is known as the Second International rule (1920–33) the yachts had gone from being less than 9.1 metres (30 ft) in overall length to being almost 12 metres (40 ft). By 1929, the 5 Metre class was becoming more popular as a cheaper and smaller alternative for Sixes, but the final blow was creation of the International 5.5 Metre class in 1949. The 5.5 Metres soon replaced the Six Metres as the premier international racing class, and after the 1952 Helsinki Olympics Sixes were dropped from Olympic regattas. The Gold Cup was also transferred to the 5.5 m class from 1953 onwards.

Despite this, the class continued to exist, and new boats were made utilising the newest contemporary technologies, although sparingly. During the 1980s, many old sailboat classes experienced revival of interest and Sixes were at the forefront of this development. The Class has undergone a renaissance which has continued to this day, with many old yachts restored or rebuilt to racing condition. Six Metre competition is thriving once again with active fleets in Europe, North America and Scandinavia. Performance differences between classic and modern era Sixes are usually small and they can be raced together.

In 2019 the International Six Metre Association launched an online archive website, allowing researchers around the world to access historical information about the class.

Events

Olympics

Games	Gold	Silver	Bronze
1908 London details	Great Britain Gilbert Laws Thomas McMeekin Charles Crichton	Belgium Léon Huybrechts Louis Huybrechts Henri Weewauters	France Henri Arthus Louis Potheau Pierre Rabot
1912 Stockholm details	France Gaston Thubé Amédée Thubé Jacques Thubé	Denmark Hans Meulengracht-Madsen Steen Herschend Sven Thomsen	Sweden Eric Sandberg Otto Aust Harald Sandberg
1920 Antwerp 1907 rule details	Belgium Émile Cornellie Frédéric Bruynseels Florimond Cornellie	Norway Einar Torgersen Leif Erichsen Andreas Knudsen	Norway Henrik Agersborg Einar Berntsen Trygve Pedersen
1920 Antwerp 1919 rule details	Norway Andreas Brecke Paal Kaasen Ingolf Rød	Belgium Léon Huybrechts Charles Van Den Bussche John Klotz	no further competitors
1924 Paris details	Norway Anders Lundgren Christopher Dahl Eugen Lunde	Denmark Vilhelm Vett Knud Degn Christian Nielsen	Netherlands Johan Carp Anthonij Guépin Jan Vreede
1928 Amsterdam details	Norway Johan Anker Erik Anker Håkon Bryhn Crown Prince Olav	Denmark Vilhelm Vett Aage Høy-Petersen Niels Otto Møller Peter Schlütter	Estonia Nikolai Vekšin Andreas Faehlmann Georg Faehlmann Eberhard Vogdt William von Wirén
1932 Los Angeles details	Sweden Tore Holm Olle Åkerlund Åke Bergqvist Martin Hindorff	United States Robert Carlson Temple Ashbrook Frederic Conant Emmett Davis Donald Douglas Charles Smith	Canada Philip Rogers Gardner Boultbee Ken Glass Jerry Wilson
1936 Berlin details	Great Britain Christopher Boardman Miles Bellville Russell Harmer Charles Leaf Leonard Martin	Norway Magnus Konow Karsten Konow Fredrik Meyer Vaadjuv Nyqvist Alf Tveten	Sweden Sven Salén Lennart Ekdahl Martin Hindorff Torsten Lord Dagmar Salén
1948 London details	United States Herman Whiton Alfred Loomis Michael Mooney James Smith James Weekes	Argentina Enrique Sieburger, Sr. Emilio Homps Rodolfo Rivademar Rufino Rodríguez de la Torre Enrique Sieburger, Jr. Julio Sieburger	Sweden Tore Holm Carl Robert Ameln Martin Hindorff Torsten Lord Gösta Salén
1952 Helsinki details	United States Herman Whiton Everard Endt John Morgan Eric Ridder Julian Roosevelt Emelyn Whiton	Norway Finn Ferner Tor Arneberg Johan Ferner Erik Heiberg Carl Mortensen	Finland Ernst Westerlund Ragnar Jansson Jonas Konto Rolf Turkka Paul Sjöberg

World Cup

Year v t e	Gold	Silver	Bronze	Ref.
1973 Seattle USA 20 Boats	US100 - St Francis V Tom Blackaller (USA)	KA8 - Pacemaker David Forbes (AUS)	US87 - May Be VII Sunny Vynne (USA)
1975 Sandhamn 35 Boats	S75 - May Be X Patric Fredell (SWE)	KA7 - Toogooloowoo V	US101 - Poisson Soluble
1977 Marstrand 19 Boats	S91 - Irene Pelle Pettersson (SWE)	S88 - May Be XI Patric Fredell (SWE)	US111 - Razzle Dazzle Scott Rohrer (USA)
1979 Seattle 25 Boats	S97 - Irene Pelle Pettersson (SWE)	US100 - St Francis V Tom Blackaller (USA)	US115 - Warhorse Brian Wertheimer (USA)
1981 Lake Constance Boats	no wind
1983 Newport Harbor 15 Boats^[1]	S104/US117 - Irene/California I Pelle Pettersson (SWE)	US116 - Chinook Carl Buchan (USA)	US118 - St Francis VIII Paul Cayard (USA)
1985 Cannes FRA 39 Boats	Z77 - Junior Philippe Dürr (SUI)	US120 - St Francis IX Tom Blackaller (USA)	N85 - Filippa Thomas Lundqvist (SWE)
1987 Oyster Bay 23 Boats	K86 - Scoundrel Bruce Owen (GBR)	S114 - Notorious Jörgen Sundelin (SWE)	S112 - J Cool Peter Norlin (SWE)
1989 Marstrand SWE 37 Boats	US120 - St Francis IX US120 John Kostecki (USA)	S125 - Kratos Pettersson	S118 - Sexa Nova Johansson
1991 Torquay	SWE Leif Carlsson
1993 Cannes FRA 24 Boats	ITA 74 - Nivola Flavio Favini (ITA) Toni Bassani (ITA)	SWE 115 - May Be XIV Patric Fredell (SWE)	Woodoo SWE122 Leif Carlsson (SWE) Erntemark Carlsson (SWE)
1995 Sandhamn 25 Boats	S 114 - NOTORIOUS Carl-Gustav Piehl (SWE)	S 116 - INDISPENSABLE Jacob Wallenberg (SWE)	S 123 - STING Thomas Lundqvist (SWE)
1997 Cannes 22 Boats	GBR - Scoundrel Bruce Owen (GBR) Jonathan Howe (GBR) Rob Lipsett (GBR) Jonny Smallridge (GBR) Guy Barron (GBR)	SWE - Sophie Too Mats Johansson (SWE)	SWE - May Be XIV Patric Fredell (SWE)
1999 Modern Hanko 13 Boats	SUI 77 - Fleau Bernard Haissly (SUI) Nicolas Berthoud (SUI) Christophe Megavand (SUI) Jean Michel Pachoud (SUI) Gerald Bechard	SWE / FIN 115 - May Be XIV Tom Jungell (FIN) Henrik Lundberg (FIN) Jari Bremer (FIN) Mikael Blom Abe Kaakinen	GER 104 - Courage VII Dietrich Grünau (GER) Albert Batzill Eddy Eich Hannes Brochier Albert Diesch
1999 Classic Hanko 32 Boats	FIN 50 - Alibaba II Henrik TENSTRÖM (FIN) Nappe MOLANDER (FIN) John BLÄSSAR (FIN) Timo LAURILA (FIN) Kristian RÄME (FIN)	FIN 38 - Mariana Antero KAIRAMO (FIN) Rabbe KIHLMAN (FIN) Eero KAIRAMO (FIN) Jaakko KAIRAMO (FIN)	FIN 44 - Toy Eero LEHTINEN (FIN) Magnus BÄCKSTRÖM (FIN) Kenneth PERÄNEN (FIN) Jari JÄRVI (FIN) Jarmo HALONEN (FIN)
2003 Modern St.-Tropez FRA 20 Boats	SWE114 - NOTORIOUS Carl-Gustav Piehl (SWE)	GER104 - COURAGE VII Dietrich Grünau (GER) Albert Batzill (GER)	SWE125 - DELPHINA John Michael Larsson (SWE)
2003 Classic St.-Tropez FRA 14 Boats	FIN44 - TOY Eero LEHTINEN (FIN) Kenneth PERÄNEN (FIN)	FRA111 - DIX AOUT Bernard Divorne (FRA) Pierre-Paul Heckly (FRA)	GBR48 - CAPRICE Tim Street (GBR) Richard Bond (GBR)
2005 Modern Sandhamn 24 Boats	GER - Courage IX Dietrich Grünau Albert Batzill Eddy Eich	GBR - Battlecry Ben Clothier	SUI - Fleau Bernard Haissly
2005 Classic Sandhamn 27 Boats	DEN 64 - Sun Ray (1939/2005) Hans J. Oen (USA) Jørgen Jensen (DEN) Frank Stolpe (FIN) Joakim Rechnitzer (DEN) Troels Bækholm (DEN)	FIN 44 - TOY (1938) Eero LEHTINEN (FIN)	FIN 12 - FRIDOLIN (1930) Timo Koljonen (FIN)
2007 Modern Cowes 23 Boats	Fleau - SUI Bernard Haissly	Battlecry - GBR Ben Clothier John Prentice	Courage IX - GER Dietrich Grünau
2007 classic Cowes 25 Boats	SWE 6 - Fagel Bla (1937) Fredrich Dahlman (SWE)	DEN 64 - Sun Ray (1939/2005) Erik Tingleff Larsen (DEN) Hans J. Oen (USA)	GBR 48 - Caprice (1946) Paul Smith (GBR)
2009 Modern Newport USA 9 Boats	Sophie II Hugo Stenbeck (SWE)	Scoundrel Rob Gray (GBR)	Arunga Bob Cadranell (USA)
2009 Classic Newport USA 24 Boats	KC10 - Gallant Eric Jespersen (CAN)	FIN12 - Fridolin Johan Garkman (FIN) Peter Arstrand (FIN)	DEN65 - Great Dane Erik Tingleff Larsen (DEN)
2011 Modern Helsinki 9 Boats	FRA 177 - Junior Yann Marilley (FRA)	SWE 115 - May Be XIV Patric Fredell (SWE)	SWE 132 - Sophie II Hugo Stenbeck (SWE)
2011 Classic Helsinki 45 Boats	FIN 49 - Sara af Hangö Henrik Tenström (FIN)	KC 10 - Gallant Eric Jespersen (CAN)	US 83 - Llanoria Erik BentzanENTZEN (USA)en
2013 Modern Flensburg 11 Boats	CAN 135 - St. Francis IX Ross MacDonald (CAN) Andrew Costa (CAN) Steve Kinsey (CAN) Timothy Vogel (CAN) Tony Griffin (CAN)	GBR 107 - Valhalla Robert Smith John Pollard Nick Pearson Paul Smith Stephen Procter	GER 118 - Courage IX Albert Batzill Dietrich Grünau Albert Diensch Eddy Eich Hannes Brochier
2013 Classics Flensburg 23 Boats	FIN 12 Henrik Lundberg (FIN) Johan Garkman (FIN) Peter Arstrand (FIN) Peter Tevstroem (FIN) Tom Boremus (FIN)	NOR 71 Lars Guck (NOR)	USA 83 Eric Jespersen (USA)
2015 Modern La Trinité-sur-Mer 19 Boats	FRA 177 - Junior No Limit Yacht Yann Marilley (FRA) Nicolas Berthoud (SUI) Kaspar Schadegg (SUI) Philippe Dürr (SUI) Alexandre Nicole (FRA)	SUI 132 - Sophie Hugo Stenbeck (USA)	CAN 111 - Blade Steve Kinsey
2015 Classics La Trinité-sur-Mer 23 Boats	US 83 - LLANORIA Eric Jespersen (CAN) Herb Cole (USA) Pete Watkins (USA) Kris Bundy (USA) Peter Hoffman (USA) Matthew Henley (CAN)	K 22 - TITIA Andy Postle (GBR)	KC 10 - GALLANT Ben Mumford (CAN)
2017 Vancouver^[2]	SUI 77 - Junior Philippe Durr (SUI)	CAN 129 - New Sweden Ben Mumford (CAN)	K 12 - St. Francis IX Andy Beadsworth (GBR)
2019 Modern Ханко Фин Лодки ^{[ 3 ]}^{[ 4 ]}	77 - младший Филипп Дурр ( Суи ) Николас Бертуд Каспар Шадегг Янн Марилет Александр Николь
2019 Классика Ханко Фин 16 лодок	И 16 Король Испании Хуан Карлос ( ESP ) INAQUA CASTANER ( ESP ) Альберто Вьехо ( ESP ) Король Альварес ( ESP ) Росс Макдональд ( Can )
2022 Modern Sanxenxo esp 22 лодок	На 142 - Момо Dieter Shoe ( SUI ) Маркус Визер ( GER ) Дирк, они рыцаются ( вниз ) Росс Халкроу ( NZL ) Виктор Мануэль Мариньо Прието	Младший на 77	Seljm por 4	^{[ 5 ]}^{[ 6 ]}
2022 Классика Sanxenxo esp 18 лодок	FRA 111 - ДЕСЯТЬ Людовик Лоик Ле Гаррек Билл Хугес Леклерк Frédéric узнал Джонас Ламбелет Бернард Раван	ESP 16 - Bribon 500	ESP 59 - AIDA

Скандинавский золотой кубок

Ссылки

^ Тримбл, Нэнси (октябрь 1984 г.). "Один дизайн гонок" . Яхтинг . 156 (4). Зифф Дэвис: 70.
^ «Результаты Sailwave для 6MR чемпионата мира в Royal Vancouver Yacht Clubepteptept 17–21, 2017 Англиш Бэй, Ванкувер Канада 2017» . www.rvan.ca.
^ https://www.manage2sail.com/en-us/home/resultsfragment/event/6mrworlds2019/regatta/#!/?classid=open
^ https://www.6mrworlds2019.com/regatta/
^ https://6mrworlds2022.com/en/results
^ https://escora.6mrworlds2022.com/results/

Внешние ссылки

Международная ассоциация ISMA International Association Новый веб -сайт Ассоциации ISMA International Six Meter Association
Международный архив шести метров
Международная ассоциация шести метров
Метр лодочный индекс
Книга: шесть метров - 100 лет гонок, опубликованная на столетии международного правила
Парусная анархия: парусная лодка по 6 -метровой «веточке» (видео)

[1] Тримбл, Нэнси (октябрь 1984 г.). "Один дизайн гонок" . Яхтинг . 156 (4). Зифф Дэвис: 70.

[2] «Результаты Sailwave для 6MR чемпионата мира в Royal Vancouver Yacht Clubepteptept 17–21, 2017 Англиш Бэй, Ванкувер Канада 2017» . www.rvan.ca.

[3] ttps://www.manage2sail.com/en-us/home/resultsfragment/event/6mrworlds2019/regatta/#!/?classid=open

[4] ttps://www.6mrworlds2019.com/regatta/

[5] ttps://6mrworlds2022.com/en/results

[6] ttps://escora.6mrworlds2022.com/results/

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v Т и Олимпийские парусные занятия
Current classes	470 49er 49erFX Finn Formula Kite IQFoil Laser Laser Radial Nacra 17
Former classes (In order of first use)	Ton classes (0–½, ½–1, 1–2, 2–3, 3–10, 10–20, 20⁺ & Open) 6 Metre 7 Metre 8 Metre 12 Metre 10 Metre 12 foot dinghy 18 foot dinghy 6.5 Metre 8.5 Metre 9 Metre 15 Metre Skerry cruiser 30 m² Skerry cruiser 40 m² French National Monotype 1924 Snowbird Star O-Jolle Firefly Swallow Dragon 5.5 Metre 12 m² Sharpie Flying Dutchman Tempest Soling Tornado Windglider Division II Lechner A-390 Europe Mistral One Design Yngling RS:X Elliott 6m
Youth classes	Nacra 15 Techno 293
Former youth classes	Byte

v Т и Классы мирового парусного спорта
Current Olympic classes	470 49er 49er FX Finn IQFoil Laser Standard Laser Radial Nacra 17
World Sailing centreboard classes	29er 420 505 B14 Byte Cadet Contender Enterprise Europe Fireball Flying Dutchman GP14 International 14 International FJ Laser 4.7 Lightning Mirror Moth Musto Skiff O'PEN Skiff OK Dinghy Optimist RS Feva RS Tera RS100 RS500 Snipe Splash Sunfish Tasar Topper Vaurien Zoom 8
World Sailing keelboat classes	2.4 mR 5.5 m 6 mR 8 mR 12 mR Dragon Etchells FarEast 28 Flying Fifteen Hansa 2.3 Hansa 303 Hansa Liberty H-boat International One Design J/22 J/24 J/70 J/80 Melges 20 Melges 24 Melges 32 Micro Platu 25 RC44 SB20 Shark 24 Soling Sonar Star Tempest Viper 640 Yngling
World Sailing yacht classes	Class40 ClubSwan 50 Farr 40 IMOCA 60 J/111 Maxi Soto 40 Swan 45 TP 52 X-35 X-41
World Sailing multihull classes	A-Class Dart 18 Formula 16 Formula 18 Hobie 14 Hobie 16 Hobie 17 Hobie Dragoon Hobie Tiger Hobie Wildcat Nacra 15 Nacra 17 Nacra F18 Infusion Nacra 20 Carbon M32 SL 16 Topcat K1 Tornado Viper F16
World Sailing windsurfer classes	Formula Experience Formula Windsurfing Funboard Kona Mistral Raceboard RS:One Speed Windsurfing Techno 293 IQFoil
World Sailing kiteboarding classes	IKA Open Formula Kite IKA Twin Top Racing IKA Twin Top Freestyle IKA Twin Top Kitefoil
IRSA remote-control classes	10 rater A Class Marblehead One Metre
Former World Sailing classes	11:Metre One Design 29erXX Aloha Buzz C-Class Division I Division II Division III Elliott 6m Farr 30 (Mumm 30) Farr 45 Farr Maxi One Design Hobie 17 Hobie 18 IOD ISO Laser 2 Laser Vago Lechner A-390 Mistral Junior Mumm 36 Nacra F18 Open 50 ORMA 60 Sydney 40 Ultimate 20 Windglider X-99