Главнокомандующий Китая (Королевский флот)

Главнокомандующий, Китай
Главнокомандующий, Китай
	Британский военный корабль в плавучем сухом доке Адмиралтейства IX на военно-морской базе Сингапура, сентябрь 1941 года.
Активный	1865–1941
Страна	Великобритания / Британская империя
Ветвь	Королевский флот
Тип	Военно-морское формирование
Часть	Адмиралтейство
Гарнизон/штаб	Сингапурская военно-морская база (1865–1942, 1945–1971) ; HMS Tamar (1865–1941, 1945–1997) ; Станция Вэй Хай Вэй на острове Люгун (1898–1940 гг.)

Главнокомандующий Китай был адмиралом, командующим так называемой Китайской станцией, которая одновременно была одновременно и военно-морским соединением Британского Королевского флота , и его адмиралом, командующим им. Он был создан в 1865 году и ликвидирован в 1941 году.

С 1831 по 1865 год Ост-Индская станция и Китайская станция были единым командованием, известным как Ост-Индская и Китайская станция . ^{[ 1 ]} Китайская станция, созданная в 1865 году, имела в зоне ответственности побережья Китая и его судоходные реки, западную часть Тихого океана и воды вокруг Голландской Ост-Индии . ^{[ 2 ]} Военно-морской флот часто сотрудничал с британскими коммерческими интересами в этой области.

Формирование имело базы в Сингапуре ( Сингапурская военно-морская база ), HMS Tamar (1865–1941 и 1945–1997) в Гонконге и Вэй Хай (на острове Люгонг ) (1898–1940). Состав Китайской станции обычно состоял из нескольких старых легких крейсеров и эсминцев, а китайские реки патрулировала флотилия подходящих канонерских лодок с мелкой осадкой , называемых «китайскими канонерскими лодками» . ^{[ 3 ]} Корабли на этой станции обычно имели характерную окраску: белый корпус, надстройка и темные трубы.

В период между двумя мировыми войнами канонерские лодки класса «Насекомое» в основном использовались на Дальнем Востоке и присутствовали во время японского вторжения в Китай. В 1937 году на реке Янцзы японцы атаковали «Божью коровку» , обстреляв ее с береговой батареи. Американская канонерская лодка USS Panay также подверглась нападению японской авиации и затонула. «Божья коровка» проплыла 20 миль к месту затопления, взяла на борт нескольких выживших «Паная» и отвезла их в Шанхай . «Скарабей» и «Сверчок» покинули Нанкин в 1937 году, когда японцы начали бомбить город.

В ответ на возросшие японские угрозы отдельная Китайская база была объединена с Ост-Индской станцией в декабре 1941 года и образовала Восточный флот . ^{[ 4 ]}

Главнокомандующий, Китай

Даты	Адмирал Командующий ^{[ 1 ]}^{[ 5 ]}
1865–1867	Вице-адмирал сэр Джордж Кинг
1867–1869	Вице-адмирал сэр Генри Кеппел
1869–1871	Вице-адмирал сэр Генри Келлетт
1871–1874	Вице-адмирал сэр Чарльз Шедуэлл
1874–1877	Вице-адмирал сэр Альфред Райдер
1877–1878	Vice-Admiral Sir Charles Hillyar
1878–1881	вице-адмирал Роберт Кут
1881–1884	Вице-адмирал сэр Джордж Уиллс
1884–1885	Вице-адмирал сэр Уильям Доуэлл
1885–1887	Вице-адмирал сэр Ричард Гамильтон
1887–1890	Вице-адмирал сэр Ноуэлл Сэлмон
1890–1892	Вице-адмирал сэр Фредерик Ричардс
1892–1895	Вице-адмирал Достопочтенный. сэр Эдмунд Фримантл
1895–1897	Вице-адмирал сэр Александр Буллер
1897–1901	Вице-адмирал сэр Эдвард Сеймур
1901–1904	Вице-адмирал сэр Киприан Бридж
1904–1906	Вице-адмирал сэр Джерард Ноэль
1906–1908	Вице-адмирал сэр Артур Мур
1908–1910	Вице-адмирал сэр Хедворт Мо
1910–1913	Вице-адмирал сэр Альфред Уинслоу
1913–1915	Вице-адмирал сэр Мартин Джеррам
1916–1917	Вице-адмирал сэр Уильям Грант
1917–1919	Контр-адмирал сэр Фредерик Тюдор
24 июля 1919 – 1922 гг.	Вице-адмирал сэр Александр Дафф
10 сентября 1922 г. - ноябрь 1924 г.	Адмирал сэр Артур Левесон
Ноябрь 1924 – 1925 гг.	Контр-адмирал сэр Аллан Эверетт
1925	Контр-адмирал Дэвид Андерсон (исполняющий обязанности)
22 апреля 1925 г. - 8 ноября 1926 г.	Вице-адмирал сэр Эдвин Александер-Синклер
8 ноября 1926 г. - 28 ноября 1928 г.	Вице-адмирал сэр Реджинальд Тирвитт
28 ноября 1928 г. - 28 февраля 1931 г.	Вице-адмирал сэр Артур Уэйстелл
28 февраля 1931 г. - 11 марта 1933 г.	Вице-адмирал сэр Говард Келли
11 января 1936 г. - 5 февраля 1938 г.	Вице-адмирал сэр Чарльз Литтл
5 февраля 1938–1940 гг.	Адмирал сэр Перси Ноубл
Ноябрь - 2 декабря 1941 г.	Адмирал сэр Том Филлипс ^{[ 6 ]}

См. также

Ссылки

^ Перейти обратно: ^а ^б Уильям Лони RN
^ Зарубежные станции Королевского флота
↑ HMS Falcon. Архивировано 29 сентября 2007 г. в Wayback Machine.
^ «Затопление HMS Prince of Wales и HMS Repulse» . Архивировано из оригинала 13 декабря 2016 года . Проверено 26 сентября 2010 г.
^ Пол Беванд; Фрэнк Аллен (21 октября 2007 г.). «Главнокомандующий китайской станцией» . Офицеры флота Королевского флота, 1904–1945 гг . Архивировано из оригинала 1 декабря 2008 года . Проверено 4 июля 2008 г.
^ Джексон, Эшли (2006). Британская империя и Вторая мировая война . Лондон, Англия: A&C Black. стр. 288–289. ISBN 9780826440495 .

[loney-1] Перейти обратно: ^а ^б Уильям Лони RN

[2] Зарубежные станции Королевского флота

[3] HMS Falcon. Архивировано 29 сентября 2007 г. в Wayback Machine.

[4] «Затопление HMS Prince of Wales и HMS Repulse» . Архивировано из оригинала 13 декабря 2016 года . Проверено 26 сентября 2010 г.

[5] Пол Беванд; Фрэнк Аллен (21 октября 2007 г.). «Главнокомандующий китайской станцией» . Офицеры флота Королевского флота, 1904–1945 гг . Архивировано из оригинала 1 декабря 2008 года . Проверено 4 июля 2008 г.

[6] Джексон, Эшли (2006). Британская империя и Вторая мировая война . Лондон, Англия: A&C Black. стр. 288–289. ISBN 9780826440495 .

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