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List of banned political parties

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    This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

    This article provides a list of political parties that were or are currently banned by the countries in which they were or are based.

    By country

    [edit]

    Argentina

    [edit]

    In 1943, Pedro Pablo Ramírez banned all political parties after overthrowing the government.[1]

    Algeria

    [edit]
    NameNative name(s)IdeologyYear bannedReference(s)
    Algerian Communist PartyArabic: لحزب الشيوعي الجزائري, French: Parti Communiste AlgérienCommunism, Marxism-Leninism1962
    Algerian National MovementArabic: لحركة الوطنية الجزائرية, Berber languages: Amussu Aɣelnaw Adzayri, French: Mouvement National Algérien
    Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party of AlgeriaArabic: حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي في الجزائر, romanized: Hizb Al-Ba'ath Al-Arabi Al-Ishtiraki fy Aljeza'ir, French: Parti Ba'ath Arabe Socialiste d'AlgérieNeo-Ba'athism, Saddamism[2]
    Étoile Nord-Africaine (North African Star)Arabic: نجم شمال أفريقيا1937
    Islamic Salvation FrontArabic: الجبهة الإسلامية للإنقاذ, romanized: al-Jabhah al-Islāmiyah lil-Inqādh, French: Front Islamique du SalutAnti-democracy, Islamism, Jihadism, Qutbism1992
    Liberal Social PartyFrench: Parti Social Libéral1998[3]
    Party of the Socialist RevolutionArabic: حزب الثورة الاشتراكية,French: Parti de la Révolution SocialisteSocialism
    Wafaa2000[4]

    Bhutan

    [edit]
    NameNative name(s)IdeologyYear bannedReference(s)
    Bhutan People's PartyDemocratic socialism, Lhotshampa interests1990[5]
    Communist Party of Bhutan (Marxist–Leninist–Maoist)Communism, Marxism-Leninism-Maoism, republicanism2003

    Brazil

    [edit]

    The Brazilian Communist Party was suppressed during the Vargas Era, but were later able to participate in the 1945 and 1947 elections. However, the party was banned by Eurico Gaspar Dutra in May 1947, and all of its elected officials, baring those elected with support from other parties, were removed from office.[6]

    Brazilian Integralist Action was banned after the Integralist Uprising in 1938.[7]

    NameNative name(s)IdeologyYear bannedReference(s)
    Brazilian Communist PartyCommunism1947[6]
    Brazilian Integralist ActionBrazilian Integralism1938[7]

    Bulgaria

    [edit]

    All political parties were banned in Bulgaria in 1934.[8]

    NameNative name(s)IdeologyYear bannedReference(s)
    RatniksNazism1939[9]

    China

    [edit]
    NameNative name(s)IdeologyYear bannedReference(s)
    Zhi Xian PartyChinese: 中国至宪党Chinese New Left, Chongqing model, Maoism2013[10][11]

    Egypt

    [edit]

    All political parties were banned in 1953, following the 1952 Egyptian Revolution, but were allowed to exist in 1976.[12]

    NameNative name(s)IdeologyYear bannedReference(s)
    Anti-Coup AllianceArabic: التحالف الوطني لدعم الشرعيةIslamism2014[13]
    Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party - Egypt RegionArabic: حزب البعث العربي الاشتراكي - مصر, romanized: Hizb Al-Ba'ath Al-Arabi Al-Ishtiraki – MisrNeo-Ba'athism, Saddamism
    Democratic Movement for National LiberationArabic: الحركة الديمقراطية للتحرر الوطنىCommunism, Marxism, revolutionary socialism1953[14]
    Egyptian Communist OrganisationArabic: المنظمة الشيوعية المصرية, romanized: al-Munaẓẓamah aš-Šiūʿīah al-MiṣriyyahCommunism
    Freedom and Justice PartyArabic: حزب الحرية والعدالة, romanized: Ḥizb al-Ḥurriyyah wa-l-ʿAdālahIslamism, mixed economy, social conservatism
    Independence PartyArabic: حزب الاستقلالIslamism2014[15]
    Jewish Anti-Zionist LeagueArabic: الرابطة الإسرائيلية لمكافحة الصهيونيةAnti-colonialism, anti-racism, communism, Jewish anti-Zionism
    Liberal Constitutional PartyArabic: حزب الاحرار الدستوريين, romanized: Ḥizb al-aḥrār al-dustūriyyīnConstitutionalism, social liberalism1952
    Muslim BrotherhoodArabic: جماعة الاخوان المسلمين, romanized: jamāʿat al-ʾiḫwān/al-ikhwan/el-ekhwan al-muslimīnMixed economy, social conservatism, Sunni Islamism
    National Democratic PartyArabic: الحزب الوطني الديمقراطي, romanized: Al-Ḥizb Al-Waṭanī Ad-DīmūqrāṭīEgyptian nationalism, populism, social democracy2011
    Wafd PartyArabic: حزب الوفد, romanized: Ḥizb al-Wafd, lit. 'Delegation Party'Egyptian nationalism, national liberalism1953[12]
    Watani PartyArabic: ﺍﻟﺤﺰﺐ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻨﻲ, romanized: al-Ḥizb al-Waṭanī, lit. 'National Party'Anglophobia, anti-imperialism, Egyptian nationalism1953[12]

    Eswatini

    [edit]
    NameNative name(s)IdeologyYear bannedReference(s)
    Communist Party of SwazilandCommunism[16]
    Convention for Full Democracy in Swaziland[16]
    Ngwane National Liberatory Congress[16]
    Ngwane Socialist Revolutionary Party[16]
    People's United Democratic Movement[16]
    Swaziland National Front[16]

    Georgia

    [edit]
    NameNative NameIdeologyYear BannedNotesReference
    Communist Party of Georgiaსაქართველოს კომუნისტური პარტიაCommunism
    Marxism-Leninism    		1991[17]
    CentristsცენტრისტებიRussophilia2016Banned from election[18]

    Germany

    [edit]

    All political parties were banned in the Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia after the annexation of Czechoslovakia.[19] During World War II political parties in Luxembourg and Norway were banned following their occupations by Germany.[20][21]

    Greece

    [edit]

    Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas banned all political parties in 1936.[22]

    Golden Dawn was ruled as a criminal organization in 2020.[23] It was the first party banned in Greece since the end of the Greek junta in 1974.[24] A law passed in 2023 prohibiting parties led by people convicted of crimes from running in elections resulted in Golden Dawn and National Party – Greeks being prohibited from the 2023 Greek legislative election.[25][26]

    NameNative NameIdeologyYear BannedYear LegalizedNotesReference
    Golden DawnΧρυσή ΑυγήNeo-Nazism
    Neo-Fascism    		2020Ruled as a criminal organization[23]
    Communist Party of GreeceΚομμουνιστικό Κόμμα ΕλλάδαςCommunism
    Marxism–Leninism    		19361974Banned by Ioannis Metaxas[27]

    Hong Kong

    [edit]
    NameNative name(s)IdeologyYear bannedReference(s)
    Hong Kong National Party香港民族黨Hong Kong independence2018[28]

    Iran

    [edit]
    NameNative name(s)IdeologyYear bannedReference(s)
    Islamic Iran Participation Front2010[29]
    Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution of Iran Organization2010[29]

    Iraq

    [edit]
    NameNative name(s)IdeologyYear bannedReference(s)
    Islamic Dawa Party[30]

    Japan

    [edit]

    Douglas MacArthur considered banning the Japanese Communist Party (JCP) on 3 May 1950. Twenty-four members of the JCP's central committee were removed from office in June and its newspaper, Shimbun Akahata, was banned on June 27.[31]

    Moldova

    [edit]
    NameNative name(s)IdeologyYear bannedReference(s)
    Șor PartyRussophilia, Hard euroscepticism2023[32][33]

    Nepal

    [edit]

    King Tribhuvan of Nepal banned the Communist Party of Nepal.[34] The Nepali Congress, under the leadership of BP Koirala, won the 1959 election, but King Mahendra of Nepal dissolved the House of Representatives on 15 December 1960. The Rastriya Panchayat was formed and all political parties were banned.[35][34][36]

    A referendum was held in 1980 to determine whether to maintain the Panchayat system or institute a multi-party system. The Panchayat system was maintained with 54% of the vote.[37] On 6 April 1990, King Birendra of Nepal ended the ban on political parties in response to the 1990 Nepalese revolution and the 1991 election was the first multi-party election since 1960.[38][39]

    NameNative name(s)IdeologyYear bannedReference(s)
    Communist Party of NepalCommunism[34]
    Nepali CongressSocial democracy
    Democratic socialism    		[35]

    Russia

    [edit]
    NameNative name(s)IdeologyYear bannedReference(s)
    Communist Party of the Soviet UnionКоммунистическая партия Советского СоюзаCommunism, Marxism–Leninism1991[40]
    Communist Party of the RSFSRКоммунистическая партия РСФСРCommunism, Marxism–Leninism1991[40]
    National Salvation FrontФронт национального спасенияCorporate Statism, Broad Anti-Yeltsinism1993[41]
    Russian National UnityРусское национальное единствоNeo-Nazism2003[42]
    National Bolshevik PartyНационал-большевистская партияNational Bolshevism2007[43]
    National Socialist SocietyНационал-социалистическое обществоNeo-Nazism2010[44]
    Slavic UnionСлавянский союзNeo-Nazism2010[45]
    National Socialist Worker's Party of RussiaНационал-социалистическая рабочая партия РоссииNeo-Nazism2010[46]
    People's Will ArmyАрмия воли народаLeft-wing nationalism, Antisemitism2011[42]
    Movement Against Illegal ImmigrationДвижение против нелегальной иммиграцииEthnic nationalism2011[47]
    Russian All-National UnionРусский общенациональный союзOrthodox nationalism2011[48]
    Northern BrotherhoodСеверное братствоNeo-Nazism, Slavic Neopaganism2012[49]
    Minin and Pozharsky's People's MilitiaНародное ополчение имени Минина и ПожарскогоRussian nationalism, Militarism2015[50]
    RussiansРусскиеEthnic nationalism2015[51]
    VolyaВоляConspiracy theorism, Personalism2016[42]
    ArtpodgotovkaАртподготовкаPopulism, Civic nationalism2017[42]
    Course of Truth and UnityКурсом правды и единенияConspiracy theorism, Occultism2018[52]
    Bashkort [ru]БашҡортBashkir nationalism, Separatism2020[53]
    Nation and Freedom CommitteeКомитет «Нация и свобода»Russian ultranationalism2020[54]
    FBK and Navalny HeadquartersФБК и Штабы НавальногоLiberal democracy, Anti-corruption2021[55]
    Male StateМужское государствоNational patriarchy, Racism2021[56]
    Adat People's MovementӀадат халкъан боламChechen nationalism, Separatism2022[57]
    All-Tatar Public CenterБөтентатар Иҗтимагый ҮзәгеTatar nationalism, Separatism2022[58]
    People's Self-DefenseНародная самооборонаAnarcho-communism2022[59]
    VesnaВеснаLiberal democracy2022[60]
    Oirat-Kalmyk People's CongressКонгресс ойрат-калмыцкого народаKalmyk nationalism, Separatism2023[61]
    Freedom of Russia LegionЛегион «Свобода России»Anti-Putinism, Far-right[62]2023[63]
    Russian Volunteer CorpsРусский добровольческий корпусAnti-Putinism, Far-right2023[64]
    Ethnic National UnionЭтническое национальное объединениеNeo-Nazism2023[65]

    Romania

    [edit]

    Prime Minister Patriarch Miron of Romania banned all political parties in 1939.[66]

    NameNative name(s)IdeologyYear bannedReference(s)
    Iron GuardGarda de FierFascism1939[66]

    Spain

    [edit]

    Batasuna was the first political party banned following the end of Francisco Franco's dictatorship.[67]

    NameNative name(s)IdeologyYear bannedReference(s)
    BatasunaBasque nationalism2003[67]

    Sri Lanka

    [edit]
    NameNative name(s)IdeologyYear bannedReference(s)
    Tamil United Liberation FrontSri Lankan Tamil nationalism1983[68]

    Sudan

    [edit]

    Jaafar Nimeiry overthrew the government in 1969, and banned all political parties. He was overthrown by a coup d'état in 1985, and a new government was formed by Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab. He legalized political parties, but they were banned again after Omar al-Bashir overthrew the government.[69][70]

    NameNative name(s)IdeologyYear bannedReference(s)
    Sudanese Ba'ath PartyBa'athism[71]
    Sudanese Communist PartyCommunism1989[72]

    Thailand

    [edit]

    All political parties, except for the Democrat Party, were dissolved following the 2006 coup d'état and their members banned from seeking office for five years.[73] Thai Rak Thai Party members joined the People's Power Party after the TRT was banned and then the Pheu Thai Party after the PPP was banned. Thai Nation Party members joined the Chart Thai Pattana Party after their party was banned.[74]

    NameNative name(s)IdeologyYear bannedReference(s)
    Communist Party of ThailandCommunism[75]
    Thai Rak Thai Party2007[76]
    Pandin Thai2007[77]
    Prachatipatai Kaona2007[77]
    Pattana Chart Thai2007[77]
    People's Power Party2008[77]
    Thai Nation Party2008[77]
    Neutral Democratic Party2008[77]

    Ukraine

    [edit]
    NameNative name(s)IdeologyYear bannedReference(s)
    Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet)Комуністична партія УкраїниCommunism, Marxism–Leninism1991[78]
    Donetsk RepublicДонецкая республикаRussian nationalism, Donbas separatism2007
    Eurasian Youth UnionЄвразійський союз молодіNeo-Eurasianism, Russian irredentism2011
    Russian UnityРусское единствоRussian nationalism, Russian irredentism2014[79]
    Russian BlocРусский блокRussophilia, Pan-Slavism2014[80]
    Communist Party of the DPRКоммунистическая партия ДНРCommunism, Donbas separatism2014 (de facto)
    New Russia PartyПартия «Новороссия»Russian nationalism, Donbas separatism2014 (de facto)
    Communist Party of UkraineКомуністична партія УкраїниCommunism, Marxism–Leninism2015, 2022[81][82]
    Communist Party of Ukraine (renewed)Комуністична партія України (оновлена)Communism, Marxism–Leninism2015[83]
    Communist Party of Workers and PeasantsКомуністична партія робітників і селянCommunism, Marxism–Leninism2015[83]
    Opposition Platform — For LifeОпозиційна платформа — За життяSocial democracy, Regionalism, Russophilia2022[84]
    Opposition BlocОпозиційний блокSocial liberalism, Regionalism, Russophilia2022[84]
    Socialist Party of UkraineСоціалістична партія УкраїниSocial democracy, Democratic socialism2022[84]
    Progressive Socialist Party of UkraineПрогресивна соціалістична партія УкраїниLeft-wing populism, Pan-Slavism, Russophilia2022[84]
    Workers Party of Ukraine (Marxist–Leninist)Робітнича партія України (марксистсько-ленінська)Communism, Marxism–Leninism2022[85]
    DerzhavaДержаваSocialism, Russophilia2022[84]
    Union of Left ForcesСоюз лівих силSocialism, Russophilia2022[84]
    NashiНашіSocial conservatism, Regionalism, Russophilia2022[84]
    Left OppositionЛіва опозиціяLeft-wing populism, Russophilia2022[84]
    Volodymyr Saldo BlocБлок Володимира СальдоKherson regionalism, Russophilia2022[84]
    SocialistsСоціалістиSocialism, Russophilia2022[84]
    One RusРусь ЄдинаRussophilia, Putinism2022[86]
    Happy Ukraine [uk]Щаслива УкраїнаRussophilia, Economic liberalism2022[87]
    Great Ukraine [uk]Велика УкраїнаSocialism, Russophilia2022[87]
    Justice and DevelopmentСправедливості та розвиткуChernobyl disaster veterans' interests2022[87]
    Party of ShariyПартія ШаріяLibertarianism, Russophilia2022[84]
    Party of RegionsПартія регіонівSocial democracy, Regionalism, Russophilia2023[88]
    Our LandНаш крайSocial democracy, Regionalism, Russophilia2024[89]

    United States

    [edit]

    Multiple states, including California, directly banned the Communist Party USA while other state indirectly did so by banning parties that supported overthrowing the government using violence. Communist candidates were removed from the ballot in Arizona and Georgia in 1940, as the secretaries of state ruled that they could not honestly take the oath to uphold the Constitution of the United States.[90]

    NameNative name(s)IdeologyYear bannedReference(s)
    Communist Party USACommunism1954[91]

    References

    [edit]
    1. ^ "All Political Parties Banned In Argentina". Asheville Citizen-Times. 1 January 1944. p. 12. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
    2. ^ "Baath Party resumes underground activities". Al Arabiya English. September 8, 2008.
    3. ^ "Algeria bans thirty political parties". BBC.
    4. ^ "Algerian ban on WAFA party". European Parliament. 16 November 2000.
    5. ^ "Bhutan Peoples' Party". www.fotw.info.
    6. ^ Jump up to: Jump up to: a b Wesson & Fleischer 1983, p. 96.
    7. ^ Jump up to: Jump up to: a b Wesson & Fleischer 1983, p. 12.
    8. ^ "All Political Parties Banned". Calgary Herald. 13 June 1934. p. 13. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
    9. ^ "Nazi Political Party Banned In Bulgaria". Great Falls Tribune. 12 April 1939. p. 2. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
    10. ^ Shao, Heng. "Bizarre China Report: The Grand Wedding, Power Play & Smog-Inspired Creativity". Forbes.
    11. ^ "Штайнмаєр: В українській кризі з′явилось слабке світло в кінці тунелю | Європа | DW.DE | 09.06.2014". September 8, 2014. Archived from the original on 2014-09-08.
    12. ^ Jump up to: Jump up to: a b c Karam 1993, p. 414.
    13. ^ "Egypt's PM bans pro-Morsi NASL alliance - Politics - Egypt". Ahram Online.
    14. ^ Beinin 1987, p. 575.
    15. ^ "Egypt: Court Bans Pro-Mursi Political Party". All Africa. Cairo. Aswat Misriya. 29 September 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
    16. ^ Jump up to: Jump up to: a b c d e f Ginindza 1994, p. 21.
    17. ^ "Постановление Верховного Совета Республики Грузия от 26 августа 1991 г. о действиях Бюро Центрального Комитета Компартии Грузии, Абхазского республиканского комитета Компартии, бывшего Юго-Осетинского областного комитета Компартии и самозванного исполнительного комитета упраздненного Совета народных депутатов т. н. Южной Осетии во время событий, происшедших в СССР 19-21 августа 1991 года". 19 March 2010. Archived from the original on 8 October 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
    18. ^ "Pro-Russian Party, Whose TV Ad Sparked Outcry, Banned from Election". Civil Georgia. 16 August 2018. Retrieved 2022-12-07.
    19. ^ "Political Parties Banned". Great Falls Tribune. 29 March 1939. p. 2. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
    20. ^ "German Chief Decrees End Of Monarchy". Venice Vanguard. 25 September 1940. p. 1. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
    21. ^ "Political Parties Banned". The Buffalo News. 24 August 1940. p. 2 – via Newspapers.com.
    22. ^ "Political Parties Banned In Greece". Mail Tribune. 13 August 1936. p. 1. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
    23. ^ Jump up to: Jump up to: a b "Greek court rules far-right Golden Dawn leaders ran a crime group". Reuters. 7 October 2020. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023.
    24. ^ Smith, Helena (May 4, 2023). "Greek supreme court upholds ban on far-right party 'to protect democracy'". The Guardian. Archived from the original on March 15, 2024.
    25. ^ "Greece bans parties with convicted leaders from running in elections". Reuters. 9 February 2023. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023.
    26. ^ "Far-right party banned from upcoming election in Greece". ABC News. 9 February 2023. Archived from the original on 7 March 2023.
    27. ^ Roberts, Stevens (February 2, 1976). "Communists Are Again Playing Prominent Role in Life of Greece". The New York Times. p. 6. Archived from the original on March 15, 2024.
    28. ^ "A political party in Hong Kong may soon make history by being banned". The Economist. 13 September 2018.
    29. ^ Jump up to: Jump up to: a b "Iran jails 3 reformists, suspends opposition parties, bans paper". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. 20 April 2010. p. 4. Archived from the original on 9 February 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
    30. ^ "Spy files on Iraqis found in Baghdad". LNP. 21 April 2003. p. 4. Archived from the original on 10 February 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
    31. ^ Cole, Totten & Uyehara 1966, pp. 31.
    32. ^ "Moldova bans pro-Russian Shor party after months of protests". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
    33. ^ Tanas, Alexander (2023-06-19). "Moldova bans pro-Russian Shor party after months of protests". Reuters. Retrieved 2023-07-05.
    34. ^ Jump up to: Jump up to: a b c Upreti 1991, p. 372.
    35. ^ Jump up to: Jump up to: a b CIA 1979, p. III.
    36. ^ Upreti 1991, p. 376-377.
    37. ^ Upreti 1991, p. 379-380.
    38. ^ Raeper & Hoftun 1992, p. 126.
    39. ^ "From the archive: April 9, 1990: Nepal king bows to protests". The Guardian. 9 April 2015. Archived from the original on 9 February 2023.
    40. ^ Jump up to: Jump up to: a b http://kremlin.ru/acts/bank/385 Указ Президента РСФСР от 06.11.1991 г. № 169 О деятельности КПСС и КП РСФСР
    41. ^ https://bigenc.ru/c/front-natsional-nogo-spaseniia-rossiia-808a87 Фронт национального спасения (Россия)
    42. ^ Jump up to: Jump up to: a b c d https://minjust.gov.ru/ru/documents/7822/ Archived 2021-03-25 at the Wayback Machine Перечень общественных объединений и религиозных организаций, в отношении которых судом принято вступившее в законную силу решение о ликвидации или запрете деятельности по основаниям, предусмотренным Федеральным законом от 25.07.2002 № 114-ФЗ «О противодействии экстремистской деятельности»
    43. ^ https://rg.ru/2007/04/19/nbp.html Суд признал НБП запрещенной организацией
    44. ^ https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/1314324 Запрещена деятельность Национал-социалистического общества
    45. ^ https://rg.ru/2010/06/29/soyuz-site-anons.html Верховный суд подтвердил запрет на деятельность движения "Славянский союз"
    46. ^ "Национал-социалистическая рабочая партия... / COBA". www.sova-center.ru (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-06-19.
    47. ^ https://www.kp.ru/daily/25674.5/835386/ Запрет движение против нелегальной иммиграции – благо или зло?
    48. ^ https://jewish.ru/ru/news/articles/146338/ Суд запретил "Русский общенациональный союз"
    49. ^ https://www.m24.ru/articles/sud/06082012/2920 Мосгорсуд запретил деятельность "Северного братства"Подробнее: https://www.m24.ru/articles/sud/06082012/2920
    50. ^ "Суд запретил "Народное ополчение Минина и Пожарского"". Meduza (in Russian). Retrieved 2024-06-19.
    51. ^ https://rg.ru/2016/05/11/verhovnyj-sud-priznal-zakonnym-zapret-ekstremistskogo-dvizheniia-russkie.html Верховный суд признал законным запрет экстремистского движения "Русские"
    52. ^ https://tass.ru/proisshestviya/6310819 В 2018 году в России запретили деятельность четырех экстремистских организаций
    53. ^ "Руслан Габбасов: "Вижу себя представителем башкирского национального движения в эмиграции"". Radio Free Europe / Radio Liberty (in Russian). 2021-12-07. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
    54. ^ https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/4434511 «Нацию и свободу» признали экстремистами
    55. ^ "Суд признал ФБК и штабы Навального экстремистскими организациями". РБК (in Russian). 2021-06-09. Retrieved 2024-06-19.
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