Книга часов Джоан из Франции
![Страница [[Ислянная рукопись]]](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Livre_d%27heures_de_Jeanne_de_France_13r.jpg/220px-Livre_d%27heures_de_Jeanne_de_France_13r.jpg)
Книга часов Джоан из Франции (Французский: Ливр Д'Эйрс де Жанна де Франс , BNF MS NAL 3244)-это рукопись с освещенной 15-м веком, образующая книгу часов , названную в честь Джоан Франции, герцогиня Бурбон Книга в 15 веке. После ее смерти он перешел к Екатерине Арманьака, чья герба была добавлена в книгу. После ее смерти местонахождение книги неизвестно; Он снова появился в конце 19 -го века, когда он был куплен частным коллекционером Виктором Мартином Ле Роем . Затем он перешел к его зятью, историку искусства Жан-Джозеф Маркет де Васселот . Он был снова продан в 2011 году, а затем куплен Bibliotheque Nationale de France благодаря финансированию частных доноров. Он классифицируется как национальное сокровище Франции. в полностраничном Богатое украшение, в том числе 28 миниатюр , в основном было сделано так называемым мастером Jouvenel .
История
[ редактировать ]The book of hours was made in the middle of the 15th century. It displays the coat of arms of Joan of France, the daughter of King Charles VII of France and Marie of Anjou. However, these coats of arms appear to have been painted over an earlier set of coats of arms, perhaps that of Margaret, Countess of Vertus or Marie of Brittany, abbess of Fontevraud Abbey.[1] The book was given by Charles VII to his daughter for the occasion of her marriage to John II, Duke of Bourbon in 1452.[2] On the death of Joan in 1482, the book passed to the second wife of John II, Catherine of Armagnac.[2] Following her death in 1487, the fate of the book for the following centuries is unknown. It resurfaced in the possession of an antiques dealer in Leipzig, Germany in the 19th century, and was subsequently bought by French art collector Victor Martin Le Roy, and eventually passed to his son-in-law, art historian Jean-Joseph Marquet de Vasselot.[2] It remained in private ownership until 2011, when it was sold at an auction at Christie's. A call was launched by the Bibliothèque nationale de France, the French national library, for private donors to supply the means to buy the manuscript, and following wide public support the library bought the book.[3][4] Since then it has formed part of the library collection and has been classified as a national treasure of France.[3] A detailed description of the book was made in 1909 by librarian and art historian Paul-André Lemoisne.[2][3]
Description
[edit]The pages of the book are made of vellum and the text is written in Gothic script.[2] It is unusually richly decorated, both with miniatures and decorations in the margins.[3] It contains 28 full-page miniatures and 37 smaller miniatures, two of which are attributed to Jean Fouquet and the rest made by the Master of Jouvenel. The coat of arms of Joan of France appears on seven of the pages of the book, and the coat of arms of Catherine of Armagnac on four of the pages. The binding is from the 19th century, reusing velvet of an earlier date.[2]
References
[edit]- ^ Gras, Samuel (2015). "Les manuscrits enluminés pour Jeanne de France, duchesse de Bourbon" [The manuscripts illuminated for Jeanne de France, duchess of Bourbon]. In Brown, Cynthia; Legaré, Anne-Marie (eds.). Les Femmes, la culture et les arts en Europe entre Moyen Âge et Renaissance [Women, art and culture in medieval and early Renaissance Europe] (in French). Lille: Brepolis. pp. 68–69. ISBN 978-2-503-54635-3.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d e f "Horae ad usum parisiensem [dites Heures de Jeanne de France ]" (in French). Bibliothèque nationale de France. Retrieved 20 December 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b c d Avril, François. "Les Heures de Jeanne de France" [The hours of Joan of France] (in French). Art de l'Enluminure. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
- ^ Rykner, Didier (30 August 2012). "La BnF lance une souscription pour l'acquisition du livre d'heures de Jeanne de France" [The BnF launches a subscription for the acquisition of the book of hours of Joan of France] (in French). La Tribune de l'Art. Retrieved 22 December 2020.
External links
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Media related to Heures de Jeanne de France - BNF NAL3244 at Wikimedia Commons- Digitisation of the entire book
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