Cimitero Monumentale di Milano

Cimitero Monumentale di Milano Monumental Cemetery of Milan
Main entrance
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Details
Established	1 January 1867
Location	Milan
Country	Italy
Coordinates	45°29′09″N 9°10′45″E
Type	Non-denominational
Owned by	City of Milan
Size	25 hectares (62 acres)
Website	Monumental Cemetery

The Cimitero Monumentale [tʃimiˈtɛːro monumenˈtaːle] ("Monumental Cemetery") is one of the two largest cemeteries in Milan, Italy, the other one being the Cimitero Maggiore. It is noted for the abundance of artistic tombs and monuments.

Designed by the architect Carlo Maciachini (1818–1899), it was planned to consolidate a number of small cemeteries that used to be scattered around the city into a single location.

Officially opened in 1866, it has since then been filled with a wide range of contemporary and classical Italian sculptures as well as Greek temples, elaborate obelisks, and other original works such as a scaled-down version of the Trajan's Column. Many of the tombs belong to noted industrialist dynasties, and were designed by artists such as Adolfo Wildt, Giò Ponti, Arturo Martini, Agenore Fabbri, Lucio Fontana, Medardo Rosso, Giacomo Manzù, Floriano Bodini, and Giò Pomodoro.

The main entrance is through the large Famedio, a massive Hall of Fame-like Neo-Medieval style building made of marble and stone that contains the tombs of some of the city's and the country's most honored citizens, including that of novelist Alessandro Manzoni.

The Civico Mausoleo Palanti designed by the architect Mario Palanti is a tomb built for meritorious "Milanesi", or citizens of Milan. The memorial of about 800 Milanese killed in Nazi concentration camps is located in the center and is the work of the group BBPR, formed by leading exponents of Italian rationalist architecture that included Gianluigi Banfi.

The cemetery has a special section for those who do not belong to the Catholic religion and a Jewish section.

Near the entrance there is a permanent exhibition of prints, photographs, and maps outlining the cemetery's historical development. It includes two battery-operated electric hearses built in the 1920s.

The Jewish Section

The section, designed by Carlo Maciachini, opened in 1872 to replace the cemeteries of Porta Tenaglia, Porta Magenta, and Porta Vercellina. It lies east of the Catholic cemetery and has a separate entrance. The area is the result of a 1913 expansion to the southern and east. The central building was originally the entrance to the cemetery.

Tomb numbering is repeated because the cemetery is divided into six fields and an addition in the eastern side. There are also three common fields, including one for children, where burials date from 1873 to 1894, with small gravestones on the ground bearing the names and dates of death.

The monuments, built from 1866 onward, are located along the walkways. There are also family shrines, two of which were designed by Maciachini, columbaria, and ossuaries along the northern and western cemetery walls and burials in the central building. There are 1778 burials, some in memory of people killed by in Nazi concentration camps or in the Lake Maggiore massacres, including at Meina.

There are many monuments of artistic value built by important architects and sculptors, described in the guide book by Giovanna Ginex and Ornella Selvafolta .

Jewish section, photo from above

The following architects have worked in the Jewish section: Carlo Maciachini (Davide Leonino and Pisa shrines), Giovanni Battista Bossi (Anselmo de Benedetti tomb), Ercole Balossi Merlo (Leon David Levi shrine), Luigi Conconi (Segre shrine), Giovanni Ceruti (Vitali shrine), Carlo Meroni (Taranto tomb), Cesare Mazzocchi (Giulio Foligno shrine), Manfredo d'Urbino (Jarach shrine, Mayer tomb, Besso tomb, Monument to the Jewish Martyrs of Nazism), Gigiotti Zanini (Zanini tomb), Adolfo Valabrega (Moisé Foligno shrine), Luigi Perrone (Goldfinger shrine). Sculptors whose work is found here include: Mario Quadrelli (Pisa shrine), Giuseppe Daniele Benzoni (Ottolenghi Finzi tomb), Luigi Vimercati (Estella Jung tomb), Agostino Caravati (Alessandro Forti tomb), Rizzardo Galli (Vittorio Finzi tomb), Enrico Cassi (De Daninos tomb), Attilio Prendoni (Errera and Conforti tomb), Eduardo Ximenes (Treves shrine), Giulio Branca (Giovanni Norsa tomb, Michelangelo Carpi tomb), fratelli Bonfanti (Davide and Beniamino Foà tomb), Enrico Astorri (Carolina Padova and Fanny Levi Cammeo tomb), Egidio Boninsegna (Giuseppe Levi tomb), Dario Viterbo (Levi Minzi columbarium), Giannino Castiglioni (Ettore Levis and Goldfinger tombs), Adolfo Wildt (Cesare Sarfatti tomb), Eugenio Pellini (Bettino Levi tomb), Arrigo Minerbi (Renato del Mar tomb), Roberto Terracini (Nino Colombo tomb).

The central building was enhanced in May 2015 with artistic windows that represent the Twelve Tribes of Israel by the artist Diego Pennacchio Ardemagni.

Crematorium

The Crematorium

The cemetery contains the Crematorium Temple, which was the first crematorium to open in the Western world. The crematorium opened in 1876 and was operational until 1992. The building is also a columbarium. As with other early crematoria in Italy, it was built in Greek Revival architecture.

Famous graves

Alessandro Manzoni's tomb

Carlo Cattaneo's tomb

Luca Beltrami's tomb

Signals located throughout the cemetery point visitors to several of the most remarkable tombs and monuments. Some of the persons interred in the cemetery include:

• Alberto Ascari (1918–1955), Formula One champion driver
• Antonio Ascari (1888–1925), Grand Prix champion driver
• Gae Aulenti (1927–2012), architect
• Lelio Basso (1903–1978), politician
• Ernesto Bazzaro (1859–1937), sculptor
• Luca Beltrami (1854–1933), architect
• Antonio Bernocchi (1859–1939), industrialist
• Agostino Bertani (1812–1886), revolutionary, physician
• Arrigo Boito (1842–1918), composer, librettist
• Camillo Boito (1836–1914), architect
• Gino Bramieri (1928–1996), comedian and actor
• Gaspare Campari (1828–1882), drink maker
• Candido Cannavò (1930–2009), journalist
• Gianroberto Casaleggio (1954–2016), entrepreneur, political activist
• Carlo Cattaneo (1801–1869), philosopher, patriot
• Camilla Cederna (1911–1997), editor, writer
• Walter Chiari (1924–1991), actor
• Franco Corelli (1921–2003), opera tenor
• Valentina Cortese (1923–2019), actress
• Philippe Daverio (1949–2020), art historian
• Giangiacomo Feltrinelli (1926–1972), publisher, businessman
• Filippo Filippi (1830–1887), journalist, music critic
• Dario Fo (1926–2016), 1997 Nobel prize in Literature
• Carla Fracci (1936–2021), ballet dancer
• Giorgio Gaber (1939–2003), singer-songwriter, comedian
• Giorgio Gaslini (1929–2014), jazz pianist, composer, conductor
• Luigi Giussani (1922–2005), priest, founder of "Communion and Liberation"
• Paolo Grassi (1919–1981), theatrical impresario
• Francesco Hayez (1791–1882), painter
• Vladimir Horowitz (1903–1989), pianist
• Herbert Kilpin (1870–1916), founder of A.C. Milan football club
• Anna Kuliscioff (1857–1925), political activist
• Domenico Induno (1815–1878), painter
• Enzo Jannacci (1935–2013), singer-songwriter
• Alberto Lattuada (1914–2005), director
• Emilio Longoni (1859–1932), painter
• Carlo Maciachini (1818–1899), architect
• Cesare Maldini (1932–2016), football player
• Alessandro Manzoni (1785–1873), poet, novelist, considered the founder of modern Italian language; tomb located at the very center of the Famedio
• Filippo Tommaso Marinetti (1876–1944), poet and main founder of the futurist movement
• Giuseppe Meazza (1910–1979), football player and manager
• Alda Merini (1931–2009), poet
• Lina Merlin (1887–1979), politician
• Giulio Mongeri (1873–1951), architect
• Franco Moschino (1950–1994), fashion designer
• Bruno Munari (1907–1998), artist
• Bob Noorda (1927–2010), graphic designer
• Magda Olivero (1910–2014), opera soprano
• Wanda Osiris (1905–1994), soubrette, actress, singer
• Giuseppe Palanti (1881–1946), painter
• Mario Palanti (1885–1978), architect
• Giovanni Pesce (1918–2007), communist partisan
• Giulietta Pezzi (1810–1878), writer
• Francesco Maria Piave (1810–1876), librettist, poet
• Giò Pomodoro (1930–2002), artist
• Amilcare Ponchielli (1834–1886), composer
• Gio Ponti (1891–1979), architect, industrial designer, artist
• Salvatore Quasimodo (1901–1968), 1959 Nobel prize in Literature
• Franca Rame (1929–2013), political activist, actress
• Medardo Rosso (1858–1928), sculptor
• Piero Sacerdoti (1905–1966), insurer
• Rosa Chiarina Scolari (1882–1949) Mother Superior who helped the Italian resistance movement
• Temistocle Solera (1815–1878), poet, opera composer, librettist
• Mario Tiberini (1826–1880) and his wife Angiolina Ortolani-Tiberini (1834–1913), opera singers.
• Arturo Toscanini (1867–1957), conductor and cellist
• Giovanni Treccani (1877–1961), publisher
• Filippo Turati (1857–1932), politician
• Leo Valiani (1909–1999), writer, politician
• Adolfo Wildt (1868–1931), sculptor

Mayors of Milan

• Aldo Aniasi (1921–2005), Mayor (1967–76)
• Giulio Belinzaghi (1818–1892), Mayor (1867–84; 1889–92)
• Emilio Caldara (1868–1942), Mayor (1914–20)
• Gino Cassinis (1885–1964), Mayor (1961–64)
• Virgilio Ferrari (1888–1975), Mayor (1951–61)
• Angelo Filippetti (1866–1936), Mayor (1920–22)
• Marco Formentini (1930–2021), Mayor (1993–97)
• Emanuele Greppi (1853–1931), Mayor (1911–14)
• Carlo Tognoli (1938–2021), Mayor (1976–86)

Gallery

• 
  Mausoleum of Antonio Bernocchi by Giannino Castiglioni (1930s)
• 
  The Last Supper, Campari family tomb
• 
  Arturo Toscanini's tomb
• 
  Morgagni family monument
• 
  Cemetery section from above
• 
  Ossuary
• 
  Arcades
• 
  Galleries

Other famous graves

• 
  Dario Fo and Franca Rame
• 
  Francesco Hayez
• 
  Bob Noorda
• 
  Giuseppe Meazza
• 
  Salvatore Quasimodo
• 
  Alda Merini
• 
  Giorgio Gaber
• 
  Enzo Jannacci

See also

• Monumental Cemetery of Staglieno, in Genoa
• Certosa di Bologna, the site of the city's monumental cemetery
• Monumental Cemetery of Bonaria in Sardinia
• List of burial places of classical musicians

External links

• Video with photos from cemetery