Южный тагальский
| Южный тагальский Юг | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Бывший регион Филиппин | |||||||||
| 1965–2002 | |||||||||
 Место на Филиппинах | |||||||||
| Capital | Quezon City[1] (Regional center) | ||||||||
| Population | |||||||||
• 2000[2] | 11,793,655 | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
• Established | 1 January 1965 | ||||||||
• Disestablished | 17 May 2002 | ||||||||
| Political subdivisions | 11 provinces at the time of partitioning | ||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of | |||||||||
Южный тагальский ( филиппинец : Тимог Катагалуган ), обозначенный как регион IV , [ А ] был административным регионом на Филиппинах , который включал в себя нынешние регионы Калабарзон и Мимаропа , провинция Аврора в Центральном Лусоне и большую часть национальной столицы . Это был крупнейший регион на Филиппинах с точки зрения как земельного участка, так и населения. После своего разделения 17 мая 2002 года Южный Тагальский язык продолжает существовать в качестве культурно-географического региона. [ 3 ] [ 4 ]
Регион был граничит с заливом Манила и Южно -Китайским морем на западе, залив Ламон и регионом Бикола на востоке, заливом Тайабас , Сибуянским морем и Балабаком проливом , где он разделял морскую границу с Сабахом , Малайзия , к Юг и Центральный Лусон на севере.
История
[ редактировать ]Southern Tagalog was the largest region in the Philippines in terms of both land area and population. The 2000 Census of Population and Housing showed the region having a total of 11,793,655 people, which comprised 15.42 percent of the 76.5 million population of the country at that time.[2][5]
Quezon City was the designated regional center of Southern Tagalog,[1] but Lucena was the former Government Center of Southern Tagalog, and is still host to most of the branches of governmental agencies, businesses, banks, and service facilities in the region.
The former region covered the area where many reside; the two other majority-Tagalophone regions are the National Capital Region and Central Luzon.
On September 7, 1946, Republic Act No. 14 changed the name Tayabas to Quezon; both Quezon City & Quezon Province were named in honor of Manuel L. Quezon, the Commonwealth president who was born in Baler, which was one of the province's towns.[6]
In June 1951, the northern area of Quezon (specifically, the towns of Baler, Casiguran, Dilasag, Dingalan, Dinalungan, Dipaculao, Maria Aurora and San Luis) was made into the sub-province of Aurora.[7] Aurora was named of the president's wife, Aurora Quezon, also a native of Baler. One obvious reason for creating the sub-province was the area's isolation from the rest of Quezon Province: there were no direct links to the rest of the province and much of the terrain was mountainous and heavily forested, which made the area relatively isolated, and its distance from Quezon's capital Lucena.[8] Aurora was finally separated from Quezon as an independent province in 1979, and added to Southern Tagalog.[9]
Partitioning
[edit]Region IV or Southern Tagalog was divided into Calabarzon and Mimaropa, upon the issuance of Executive Order No. 103, dated May 17, 2002, by then-President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo. Additionally, the province of Aurora was moved to Region III (Central Luzon), the physical location of the province.[3] The total separation of Aurora from Quezon & transfer of Aurora to Central Luzon were the fulfillment of the wishes and prayers of the residents of the original Municipalities of Baler and Casiguran to be truly independent from Quezon Province for the first time & to reform the original La Pampanga since the Spanish occupation.[10][11][12][13]
Administrative divisions
[edit]Provinces
[edit]| Province | Provincial capital | Current region |
|---|---|---|
| Aurora | Baler | Central Luzon |
| Batangas | Batangas City | Calabarzon |
| Cavite | Imus[b] / Trece Martires[c] | |
| Laguna | Santa Cruz | |
| Marinduque | Boac | Mimaropa |
| Occidental Mindoro | Mamburao | |
| Oriental Mindoro | Calapan | |
| Palawan | Puerto Princesa[d] | |
| Quezon | Lucena[d] | Calabarzon[e] |
| Rizal | Pasig[b][f] / Antipolo[c] | |
| Romblon | Romblon | Mimaropa |
Camarines Norte and Camarines Sur, which are under Bicol Region, are sometimes considered part of Southern Tagalog recently, as there has been a language shift in recent years to Tagalog, which is more common native language, from being historically Bikol-speaking provinces.
Cities
[edit]Southern Tagalog region had 13 chartered cities prior to its partition.
Cities that were recently added after the partition (all of these are located in Southern Tagalog mainland or Calabarzon):
Demographics
[edit]Languages
[edit]The native languages of Southern Tagalog are:
- Alangan, spoken in the interior of Mindoro.
- Asi, spoken in Romblon and Marinduque.
- Buhid, spoken in the interior of Mindoro.
- Calamian Tagbanwa, spoken in Palawan.
- Chavacano, spoken in parts of Cavite.
- Cuyonon, spoken in Palawan.
- Hanunoo, spoken in the interior of Mindoro.
- Hiligaynon, spoken in eastern parts of Palawan, southern parts of Romblon and Mindoro. There are also significant speakers in Cavite, Laguna, Rizal, Quezon, Batangas and southern parts of Mindoro where the language is not native.
- Kinaray-a, spoken in eastern parts of Palawan, southern parts of Romblon and Mindoro. There are also significant speakers in Cavite, Laguna, Rizal, Quezon, Batangas and southern parts of Mindoro where the language is not native.
- Iraya, spoken in the interior of Mindoro.
- Malay, spoken in south Palawan.
- Manide, spoken in Quezon.
- Molbog, spoken in south Palawan.
- Onhan, spoken in Romblon.
- Palawano, spoken in Palawan.
- Ratagnon, spoken in south Mindoro
- Romblomanon, spoken in Romblon.
- Tadyawan, spoken in the interior of Mindoro.
- Tagalog, spoken in Cavite, Laguna, Batangas, Rizal, Quezon, Occidental Mindoro, Oriental Mindoro, Marinduque, Romblon, and Palawan. It is the regional lingua franca, mostly as Filipino.
- Tausug, spoken in southwestern Palawan. There are also significant speakers in other parts of Southern Tagalog especially in urban areas where the language is not native.
- Tawbuid, spoken in the interior of Mindoro.
Other native languages spoken in Southern Tagalog are Hatang Kayi, also named as Sinauna, a Central Luzon language spoken in Tanay, Rizal and General Nakar, Quezon (this is related to Kapampangan and Sambalic languages), the Manide language in east Quezon and a small portion in north Quezon, the Umiray Dumaget language in north Quezon and a small area in central Quezon, and the Inagta Alabat language on Alabat Island. The languages not native to the region are: Ilocano in Quezon, Laguna, Rizal, Cavite, Batangas, Mindoro, and Palawan (Aurora & Quezon have the largest concentration of Ilocano speakers when Aurora was part of Southern Tagalog, the statistics now exclusively belong to Quezon); Bikol in Quezon, Batangas, Cavite, Laguna, Rizal, and Marinduque; Cebuano in Rizal, Batangas, Cavite, and Quezon; Kapampangan and Pangasinan in Batangas, Cavite, Mindoro and Palawan; Maranao and Maguindanao in many parts of the region especially in urban areas.
Notes
[edit]- ^ and briefly as Region IV-A, when it became a sub-region of Metro Manila
- ^ Jump up to: a b De facto capital
- ^ Jump up to: a b De jure capital; Seat of government
- ^ Jump up to: a b Highly urbanized city
- ^ Several municipalities of Rizal were partitioned to form Metro Manila on November 7, 1975.
- ^ Annexed into Metro Manila; highly urbanized city
References
[edit]- ^ Jump up to: a b "Map of the Philippines". Philippine Country Guide. Archived from the original on July 17, 2006. Retrieved March 14, 2020.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Southern Tagalog: Biggest Region in the Philippines". Philippine Statistics Authority – Philippine Statistics Authority. Philippine Statistics Authority. January 2, 2003. Archived from the original on December 8, 2017. Retrieved November 1, 2014.
- ^ Jump up to: a b "Executive Order No. 103: Dividing Region IV into Region IV-A and Region IV-B, Transferring the Province of Aurora to Region III and for Other Purposes". Philippine Statistics Authority – National Statistical Coordination Board. Archived from the original on May 29, 2009. Retrieved November 1, 2014.
- ^ Executive Order No. 103, s. 2002 (May 17, 2002), Dividing Region IV into Region IV-A and Region IV-B, transferring the Province of Aurora to Region III and for other purposes, retrieved May 1, 2023
- ^ World Geography Affected by World Upheavals. Goodwill Trading Co., Inc. p. 95. ISBN 9715740413.
- ^ Republic Act No. 14 (September 7, 1946), An Act to change the name of the province of Tayabas to Quezon – via Chan Robles Virtual Law Library
- ^ Закон о Республике № 648 (14 июня 1951 г.), акт, создающий подпрозраку Авроры, который включает в себя муниципалитеты Балера, Казигурана, Дипакулао и Марии Аврора, провинции Кесон , архивировав из оригинала 24 апреля 2016 4 апреля 2016 г. - Виртуальная юридическая библиотека Чан Роблс
- ^ Baler на все время от Эдгардо Ангара
- ^ Batas Pampansa BLG. 7 (21 ноября 1978 г.), акт, разделяющий подвижность Авроры от провинции Кесон и устанавливающего его как независимую провинцию , архивируя из оригинала 3 марта 2016 года , полученная 4 апреля 2016 года -через виртуальность Чан Роблс Юридическая библиотека
- ^ «Аврора, Филиппины - история» . www.aurora.ph . Архивировано из оригинала 8 февраля 2017 года . Получено 7 февраля 2017 года .
- ^ Шихттен: Капампанган
- ^ Что такое регион Капампанган?
- ^ . В регионе говорящего в Капампанган]]
