Навоты
Эта статья требует дополнительных цитат для проверки . ( декабрь 2012 г. ) |
Навоты | |
---|---|
From top, left to right: Aerial view of Navotas, Navotas City Hall, Navotas Fish Port Complex, Diocesan Shrine and Parish of San Jose de Navotas, Navotas Agora Complex, Navotas City Walk | |
Nickname: Commercial Fishing Hub of the Philippines | |
Motto: Itaas ang antas ng Buhay-Navoteño (Raise the Level of the Navoteño Life) | |
Anthem: Himno ng Navotas; English: Navotas Hymn | |
![]() Map of Metro Manila with Navotas highlighted | |
OpenStreetMap | |
Location within the Philippines | |
Coordinates: 14°40′00″N 120°56′30″E / 14.6667°N 120.9417°E | |
Country | Philippines |
Region | National Capital Region |
Province | none |
District | Lone district |
Founded | February 16, 1859 |
Annexation to Malabon | October 12, 1903 |
Chartered | January 16, 1906 |
Cityhood and HUC | June 24, 2007 |
Barangays | 18 (see Barangays) |
Government | |
• Type | Sangguniang Panlungsod |
• Mayor | John Reynald M. Tiangco (NVTEÑO) |
• Vice Mayor | Tito M. Sanchez (NVTEÑO) |
• Representative | Tobias Reynald M. Tiangco (NVTEÑO) |
• Councilors | List |
• Electorate | 150,693 voters (2022) |
Area | |
• Total | 8.94 km2 (3.45 sq mi) |
• Rank | 144th out of 145 |
Elevation | 19 m (62 ft) |
Highest elevation | 263 m (863 ft) |
Lowest elevation | −3 m (−10 ft) |
Population (2020 census)[3] | |
• Total | 247,543 |
• Density | 28,000/km2 (72,000/sq mi) |
• Households | 63,167 |
Demonym(s) | Navoteño Navoteña |
Economy | |
• Income class | 1st city income class |
• Poverty incidence | 3.10 |
• Revenue | ₱ 1,482 million (2020) |
• Assets | ₱ 4,585 million (2020) |
• Expenditure | ₱ 1,394 million (2020) |
• Liabilities | ₱ 1,121 million (2020) |
Service provider | |
• Electricity | Manila Electric Company (Meralco) |
Time zone | UTC+8 (PST) |
ZIP code | 1409, 1411–1413, 1485, 1489–1490 |
PSGC | |
IDD : area code | +63 (0)2 |
Native languages | Tagalog |
Website | www |
Navotas , официально город Навотас ( филиппинцы : Lungsod of Navotas ), является 1 -м классом, урбанизированным городом в столичном регионе Филиппин высоко национальном Согласно переписи 2020 года, население составляет 247 543 человек. [ 3 ]
Ранее это было частью провинции Ризаль на юге Лусона. Он включает в себя так называемый район Каманава вместе с городами Калукан , Малабон и Валенсуэла .
It is known as the Commercial Fishing Hub of the Philippines, for the city has the third largest fish port in Asia and the largest in Southeast Asia. Although it was established on February 16, 1859, Navotas celebrates its foundation day every January 16, the day in 1906 when it finally separated from Malabon. Navotas became a highly urbanized city on June 24, 2007.[5]
Etymology
[edit]Navotas was once part of Malabon. According to one legend, the long and narrow delta extended unbroken from north to south along the seashore. The strip of land between the former district of Tondo, Manila and this town was eaten away by the sea until an opening was made. Water began to flow through the opening. The geographical change prompted the people to refer to the place as "butas", "nayon ng butas", or "nabutas", a Tagalog word that means breached or pierced through.[6]: 99 What began as a natural channel developed into a regular waterway, now known as the Navotas River. In later years, the place came to be known as "Nabotas", then "Navotas".[7]
It was also known as Hacienda de Navotas. It was once owned by the Dominican friars until it was sold to the Pascual family during the early days of the American regime and developed into a residential estate.
San Jose de Navotas was the name given to the locality after its patron saint, Saint Joseph. On June 11, 1859, a "Superior Decreto" established a new parish and municipality under the supervision of Friar Matias Navoa. The populace was divided into two distinct groups, the naturales (locals) and the mestizos. Mariano Estrellas was the gobernadorcillo (petty governor) of the naturales and Mariano Israel, of the mestizos. Today, because records are incomplete, recognition is only given to the gobernadorcillos for the mestizos. A school in honor of San Jose was built and known as "San Jose Academy."
History
[edit]All that I have above related having taken place, it was decided to make peace with the nearest villages, some of whom had come to beg it from the governor, and others would not. Among those who would not come was a village called Butas, situated on an inlet on the other side of the river flowing past Manilla, and about a league and a half away. This village, uniting with the others near by, sent word that they did not wish peace or friendship with the governor; and had the boldness to come as far as the village of Alcandora [ie Lakandula], quite close to Manilla, whence they sent defiance to the governor and the captains.
—Unknown writer, Relation on Conquest of the Island of Luzon (1572)[8]
Spanish colonial era
[edit]The movement for the separation of barrios San Jose de Navotas and Bangkulasi from Tambobong (now Malabon), then a town in the province of Tondo (later Manila), began on December 20, 1827. Led by the principales of such barrios, such separation was petitioned before the Spanish colonial government when the locals experienced difficulties in doing business transactions and accessing Tambobong's poblacion across what is now the Navotas River for religious events.
On February 16, 1859, the petition was finally granted, separating both barrios from Tambobong to form a new distinct town.[6] The town initially composed of four barrios (villages): San Jose, Tangos, Bangkulasi, and Tanza. Later on June 11, the Real Audiencia enacted a Superior Decreto, which established the San Jose de Navotas Parish with a church and parochial school.
On August 6, 1898, Navotas joined the revolutionary government of General Emilio Aguinaldo.[7]
American occupation
[edit]On June 11, 1901, Navotas was eventually incorporated into the newly created province of Rizal with the enactment of Act No. 137.[9]
On October 12, 1903, the town was returned to Malabon by virtue of Act No. 942.[10] On January 16, 1906, Navotas regained its independent municipality status with the enactment of Act No. 1442 which separated it from Malabon.[11]
Philippine independence
[edit]On November 7, 1975, Navotas was transferred from the province of Rizal to the newly formed National Capital Region or Metro Manila, by virtue of Presidential Decree No. 824.[12]
Cityhood
[edit]On June 24, 2007, Navotas became a highly urbanized city by virtue of Republic Act No. 9387 dated March 10, 2007, after a plebiscite was conducted.[13]
Geography
[edit]Topography
[edit]Navotas is a coastal town in the northwest part of Metro Manila. It is a narrow strip of land with an aggregated shoreline of approximately 4.5 kilometers (2.8 mi). It is bordered on the north by Obando, Bulacan along Sukol Creek which separates it from Balt; on the south by the city of Manila; on the east by the cities of Malabon and Caloocan and bodies of water such as Binuangan River, the Daang Cawayan River, the Dampalit River, the Batasan River, the Navotas River, the Bangculasi Channel, the Malabon Channel and the Estero de Maypajo; and on the west by Manila Bay. Islands encompassed by the city include Navotas Island, where the city proper is located, and Isla Pulo.
Land reclamation, which includes the Navotas Fish Port Complex, had increased the city's land area. Projects such as the Navotas Boulevard Business Park and the Navotas Fish Port Complex expansion by the Philippine Fisheries Development Authority are expected to add up to 680 hectares (1,700 acres) to the city's land area.[14]
Climate
[edit]Climate data for Navotas | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 29 (84) |
30 (86) |
32 (90) |
34 (93) |
33 (91) |
31 (88) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
29 (84) |
30 (86) |
30 (86) |
29 (84) |
31 (87) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 20 (68) |
20 (68) |
21 (70) |
23 (73) |
24 (75) |
25 (77) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
24 (75) |
23 (73) |
22 (72) |
21 (70) |
23 (73) |
Average precipitation mm (inches) | 7 (0.3) |
7 (0.3) |
9 (0.4) |
21 (0.8) |
101 (4.0) |
152 (6.0) |
188 (7.4) |
170 (6.7) |
159 (6.3) |
115 (4.5) |
47 (1.9) |
29 (1.1) |
1,005 (39.7) |
Average rainy days | 3.3 | 3.5 | 11.1 | 8.1 | 18.9 | 23.5 | 26.4 | 25.5 | 24.5 | 19.6 | 10.4 | 6.4 | 181.2 |
Source: Meteoblue[15] |
Barangays
[edit]

Navotas is politically subdivided into 2 districts, with 18 barangays:
Barangays of Navotas | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Administration | Population | |||||
Barangay[16] | District | Barangay Captain[17] | 2020[18] | 2010[19] | 10 year Change | Zip Code |
Bagumbayan North | 1st | Marilou Gonzales | 1,677 | 2,652 | -36.8% | |
Bagumbayan South | 1st | Lito Sulit | 4,331 | 4,524 | -4.3% | |
Bangkulasi (Banculasi)[a] | 1st | Ronaldo Reyes | 8,344 | 8,263 | +1% | |
Daanghari | 2nd | Alvin S. Oliveros | 14,348 | 19,179 | -25.2% | |
Navotas East | 1st | Dennis Tan Juan | 2,126 | 2,241 | -5.1% | |
Navotas West | 1st | Elvira Dela Rosa | 6,367 | 8,698 | -26.8% | |
NBBS Dagat-dagatan (North Bay Boulevard South) | 1st | Domingo L. Elape | 32,681 | est. +6.5% | ||
NBBS Kaunlaran (North Bay Boulevard South)[b] | 1st | Federico S. Natividad, Jr. | 21,916 | 68,375 | est. +6.5% | |
NBBS Proper (North Bay Boulevard South) | 1st | Elvis I. Desabille | 18,217 | est. +6.5% | ||
North Bay Boulevard North | 1st | Melvin F. Manalo | 14,743 | 16,201 | -9% | |
San Jose (Poblacion) | 2nd | Hernan B. Perez | 23,950 | 28,153 | -14.9% | 1485 |
San Rafael Village | 1st | George U. So | 3,489 | 3,530 | -1.2% | |
San Roque | 2nd | Enrico Plaza Gino-Gino | 19,361 | 17,916 | +8.1% | |
Sipac Almacen | 1st | Dorwin M. Villanueva | 9,163 | 11,541 | -20.6% | 1485 |
Tangos North | 2nd | Margarita P. Limbaro | 17,514 | est. +8.9% | 1489 | |
Tangos South[c] (Tañgos) | 2nd | Wilfredo R. Mariano | 18,359 | 32,941 | est. +8.9% | 1489 |
Tanza 1[d] | 2nd | Carlito . De Guzman | 15,319 | 24,917 | est. +24.2% | 1490 |
Tanza 2 | 2nd | Rochelle C. Vicencio | 15,638 | est. +24.2% |
Population Changes
Some barangays in Navotas experienced dramatic population change between 2010 and 2020. This is because of an ongoing effort by the government to relocate informal settlers from hazard-prone areas to socialized housing built in Barangay Tanza 2.
Navotas East
[edit]Navotas East is bounded by Barangay Sipac-Almacen to the north, Barangay Tañong of Malabon (via Estrella Bridge over Navotas River) to the east, Barangay Navotas West to the west, and Brgy. Bagumbayan North to the south. Their patron saint is San Ildefonso.[citation needed]
San Jose
[edit]
The name of Barangay San Jose was derived from the Diocesan Shrine and Parish of San Jose de Navotas, the first place of worship in the town.[citation needed]
San Roque
[edit]Barangay San Roque is bounded by Tangos South to the northwest and north, Tangos North and Tanza, Navotas (via Badeo 5) to the northeast, Brgy. Hulong Duhat, Malabon and Brgy. Flores, Malabon in Malabon to the east (via Navotas River, Badeo 4), Manila Bay to the west and Brgy. Daanghari to the south. Its name is derived from San Roque de Navotas Parish, the first place of worship in the town.[citation needed]
It is famous for its annual fiesta, every last Saturday and Sunday of the month of January. Every fiesta the whole barangay (including Brgy's Tangos North and Tangos South) is filled with stalls and stores. Also every fiesta of San Roque, A. Dela Cruz St. is full of stalls which sell kalamay, from Batangas.[citation needed]
Sipac-Almacen
[edit]Barangay Sipac-Almacen is famous for the location of the Navotas City Hall and some points of interest like Navotas National High School, the main high school of Navotas, Navotas Playground, Jollibee, McDonald's and others.[citation needed]
Former Barangays
[edit]Until 2018 Navotas had 14 barangays.
Northbay Boulevard South
[edit]In accordance with Republic Act No. 10933, approved by President Rodrigo Duterte on August 23, 2017, and ratified in a plebiscite on January 5, 2018, Northbay Boulevard South was divided into Barangays NBBS Kaunlaran, NBBS Dagat-dagatan, and NBBS Proper.[20][21][22]
Tangos
[edit]Pursuant to Republic Act No. 10934,[23] approved by President Rodrigo Duterte on August 23, 2017, and ratified in a plebiscite on January 5, 2018, Tangos was divided into Barangays Tangos North and Tangos South.[20][21]
Tanza
[edit]Barangay Tanza occupied the northernmost portion of the city, including Isla Pulo which is separated from the city proper, and was bounded by Barangay Binuangan and Salambao in Obando, Bulacan to the north, Manila Bay and Barangay San Roque to the west, Barangay Hulong Duhat and Dampalit, Malabon to the east, and Barangay Tangos to the south.
By virtue of Republic Act No. 10935,[24] approved by President Rodrigo Duterte on August 23, 2017, and ratified in a plebiscite on January 5, 2018, Tanza was divided into Barangays Tanza 1 and Tanza 2.[20][21]
Both Tanza 1 and Tanza 2 are accessible via Badeo 5 in Barangay San Roque, Navotas and the Tanza-Malabon Bridge in Barangay Hulong Duhat in Malabon.
Demographics
[edit]
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Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[25][26][27][28] |
Economy
[edit]Fishing and Aquaculture
[edit]
Navotas has been dubbed as the Fishing Capital of the Philippines.[37][38] The city is home to the Navotas Fish Port Complex, which is considered as the Philippines's premier fish center.[39]
Shipbuilding and repair
[edit]In the ship repair sector, the Navotas complex is expected to accommodate 96 vessels for repair.[40]
Government
[edit]
Local government
[edit]Elected officials
[edit]Name | Party | ||
---|---|---|---|
House of Representatives | |||
Tobias Reynald M. Tiangco | Navoteño | ||
City Mayor | |||
John Reynald M. Tiangco | Navoteño | ||
City Vice Mayor | |||
Tito M. Sanchez | Navoteño | ||
1st District | |||
Edgardo D.C. Maño | Navoteño | ||
Reynaldo A. Monroy | Navoteño | ||
Alvin Jason S. Nazal | Navoteño | ||
Richard S. San Juan | Navoteño | ||
Lance Angelo E. Santiago | Navoteño | ||
Arvie John S. Vicencio | Navoteño | ||
2nd District | |||
Neil Adrian S. Cruz | Navoteño | ||
Clint Nicolas B. Geronimo | Navoteño | ||
Emil Justin Angelo G. Gino-gino | Navoteño | ||
Analiza D.C. Lupisan | Navoteño | ||
Ron Hansel Miguel S. Naval | Navoteño | ||
Cesar Justine F. Santos | Navoteño | ||
Ex officio City Council members | |||
ABC President | Rochelle C. Vicencio | ||
SK President | Jodile Cañete |
Political profile
[edit]![]() | This section relies largely or entirely upon a single source. (June 2019) |
With regards to the separation of Navotas from Malabon in 1859 and the organization thereof as a distinct municipality or "pueblo" with its own government and church, this town was headed by the gobernadorcillos who exercised executive and judicial functions. However, as this locality was composed of two groups the naturales and the mestizos, each of which had its own gobernadorcillo appointed by the governor-general who was the supreme authority in all local matters, since the inhabitants did not allow choosing their officials. This political system was somehow revoked at the end of the Spanish Regime through the Maura Law of 1883, which guided some of the selected officials to the supervision of an insular authority. During the revolutionary period (from 1898 to 1902), as the democratic system of local governance was being established via the First Philippines Republic and Malolos Constitution, people of Navotas with high character, social position and honorable conduct gathered in a meeting and elected the chief of the town, the headman of the barrio (barangay) and three officials viz., for police and internal order, justice and civil registry, and taxes and property. In this situation, these elected officials constitute an assembly wherein the chief of the town was the president, the headman, the vice-president, and the justice officer the secretary. In this period, the name of Navotas LGU and its head were changed from "pueblo to municipality" and from "President to Mayor". Philippine Commission, which exercised supervision over local government, appointed the first local official. Gradually, election of officials was allowed.
During the period of the Philippine Commonwealth (from 1935 to 1945), the 1935 constitution ushered. This provided that the President of the Philippines should exercise general supervision over all local governments. This allowed Navotas to have three leaders. This trend from 1946 to 1972 (during the second Philippine Republic) was toward decentralization. Congress passed laws giving more autonomy to Local Government Units through the grant of additional powers and lessening of national control affairs. This created four Mayors of Navotas. During the Martial Law Period, President Marcos had changed the structure and functions of LGU's, thus decentralization suffered the set back with the concentration of power on his hands. After December 31, 1975 (expiration of tenure of office of the local elective officials), the President assumed the power of appointment of the officials as authorized by the people in a referendum held on February 27, 1975. During the Marcos Regime, Navotas had two Mayors.
Navotas was proclaimed as a full-fledged city by virtue of RA 9387[41] that converted the municipality of Navotas into a highly urbanized city. A plebiscite was held on June 24, 2007, which was ratified the conversion of Navotas into a highly urbanized city.
Education
[edit]Navotas has 15 public elementary schools and 6 public secondary schools including Navotas National High School and Kaunlaran High School.[42] The Navotas Polytechnic College located at the North Bay Boulevard South in Kaunlaran Village is owned and operated by the city.
Sports
[edit]Navotas was home to the Navotas Uni-Pak Sardines, a founding member of the Maharlika Pilipinas Basketball League during its inaugural season and played for three seasons until the 2019–20 season.
Transportation
[edit]
Transportation in Navotas is composed of different vehicles.
Notable personalities
[edit]- Lean Alejandro, student leader and left-wing nationalist political activist
- Luz Oliveros-Belardo, National Scientist of the Philippines for Phytochemistry
- Engracia Cruz-Reyes, chef and entrepreneur
- Jorella Marie de Jesus, professional volleyball player
- Froilan Baguion, professional basketball player
- Gerald Santos, singer and actor
- Jelo Acosta, rapper & actor
- Wendy Valdez, beauty queen, and an actress.
- Ate Negi, Comedian, Host
Sister cities
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ The official website of the City of Navotas spells the barangay's name as "Bangkulasi" (which is also depicted in the barangay's seal that is shown by the website), while the Philippine Statistics Authority spells the name as "Bangculasi."
- ^ Population figures refer to the former barangay of Northbay Boulevard South, which was divided into NBBS Dagat-dagatan, NBBS Kaunlaran, and NBBS Proper in 2018.
- ^ Population figures refer to the former barangay of Tangos, which was divided into Tangos North and Tangos South in 2018.
- ^ Цифры населения относятся к бывшему барангайу Танзы, который был разделен на Танзу 1 и Танза 2 в 2018 году.
Ссылки
[ редактировать ]- ^ Город Навотас | (DILG)
- ^ «Перепись населения 2015 года, отчет № 3 - население, площадь земли и плотность населения» (PDF) . Филиппинская статистическая власть . Кесон -Сити, Филиппины. Август 2016. ISSN 0117-1453 . Архивировано (PDF) из оригинала 25 мая 2021 года . Получено 16 июля 2021 года .
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный Перепись населения (2020). «Национальный столичный регион (NCR)» . Общая численность населения по провинции, городу, муниципалитету и барангай . Филиппинская статистическая власть . Получено 8 июля 2021 года .
- ^ «PSA выпускает оценки бедности города и муниципального уровня в 2021 году» . Филиппинская статистическая власть. 2 апреля 2024 года . Получено 28 апреля 2024 года .
- ^ «Navotas становится самым новым городом Метро Манилы» . Inquirer.net . Архивировано из оригинала 28 июня 2007 года . Получено 24 июня 2007 года .
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный Салонга, Исайас (1934). по провинции Ризал Справочник Тол. 1. Манила : Мичиганского университета коллекции Цифровые Получено 17 , апреля
- ^ Jump up to: а беременный «Наша история» . Навотас -Сити . Получено 1 августа 2023 года .
- ^ Блэр, Эмма (1906). Филиппинские острова, 1493–1898 . Тол. 3. Артур Х. Кларк Компания. п. 135.
- ^ Закон № 137 (11 июня 1901 г.), Закон о продлении положений Закона о правительстве провинции в провинцию Ризал
- ^ Закон № 942 (12 октября 1903 г.), акт, снижающий тридцать два муниципалитета провинции Ризаль до пятнадцати , полученных 24 апреля 2022 года.
- ^ Закон № 1442 (16 января 1906 г.), акт, увеличивающий число муниципалитетов в провинции Ризаль с шестнадцати лет, как установлено в соответствии с девятью сотками сорок два, с поправками, с семнадцатью, путем отделения Малабона и Навита. Муниципалитеты и передача бывшего муниципалитета Бараса от муниципалитета Моронг в муниципалитет Танай , полученные 24 апреля 2022 года.
- ^ Президентский указ № 824 (7 ноября 1975 г.), года. Создание столичной Манилы и столичной Манильской комиссии и для других целей , проект Lawphil - Arellano Law Foundation, Inc. президентский указ № 824 7 ноября 1975 Оригинал 12 марта 2016 года , полученная 10 июля 2020 г.
- ^ Закон Республики № 9387 (10 марта 2007 г.), акт, превращающий муниципалитет Наутаса в высоко урбанизированный город, который будет известен как город Навотас , получен 24 апреля 2022 года.
- ^ Taguines, Andrea (28 февраля 2024 г.). «2 Manila Bay Recramation, ожидается, скоро возобновятся» . ABS-CBN News . Получено 14 мая 2024 года .
- ^ "Novotas: Средняя тература и осадки " Метеобл Получено мая 13 ,
- ^ "Наши барангаи " города Navotas Официальный сайт Получено 22 , мая
- ^ "Наши барангайты" . www.navotas.gov.ph . Получено 11 сентября 2022 года .
- ^ «Филиппинский стандартный географический код (PSGC) | Филиппинская статистическая власть» . www.psa.gov.ph. Получено 11 сентября 2022 года .
- ^ «Перепись 2010 года» (PDF) .
- ^ Закон о республике № 10723 (23 августа 2017 г.), акт, разделяющий барангайский бульвар на юг (NBB) в городе Науотас на три (3) Динктные и независимые барангайцы, которые будут известны как Suppor, Barangay NBBS, Barangay NBBS Kaunlaran и Barangay NBBST-Dan , Получено 22 мая ,
- ^ Закон о республике № ), акт, делящий барангай -танго в городе Наутас в двух (2) Динкциях и независимых барангайях, которые будут известны Стангос Север и Тангос Юг , 22 мая, 22 мая, 10934 (23 августа 2017 г.
- ^ Закон о республике № ), акт, делящий Барангай Танза в городе Навотас на два (2) Разветвления и независимые барангайки, которые станут 1 и Барангай Танза 2 , полученные 17 марта. 10935 (23 августа 2017 г.
- ^ Перепись населения (2015). «Национальный столичный регион (NCR)» . Общая численность населения по провинции, городу, муниципалитету и барангай . Филиппинская статистическая власть . Получено 20 июня 2016 года .
- ^ Перепись населения и жилья (2010). «Регион национальной столицы (NCR)» (PDF) . Общая численность населения по провинции, городу, муниципалитету и барангай . Национальное статистическое управление . Получено 29 июня 2016 года .
- ^ Перепись населения (1903–2007). «Национальный столичный регион (NCR)» . Таблица 1. Население перечислено в различных переписи провинции/высоко урбанизированным городом: с 1903 по 2007 год . Национальное статистическое управление .
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- ^ «Заболеваемость бедности (PI):» . Филиппинская статистическая власть . Получено 28 декабря 2020 года .
- ^ «Оценка местной бедности на Филиппинах» (PDF) . Филиппинская статистическая власть. 29 ноября 2005 г.
- ^ «Оценка бедности города 2003 года» (PDF) . Филиппинская статистическая власть. 23 марта 2009 г.
- ^ «Оценки бедности города и муниципального уровня; 2006 и 2009 гг.» (PDF) . Филиппинская статистическая власть. 3 августа 2012 г.
- ^ «2012 Муниципальные и городские оценки бедности» (PDF) . Филиппинская статистическая власть. 31 мая 2016 года.
- ^ «Муниципальный и городской уровень малой площади; 2009, 2012 и 2015 годы» . Филиппинская статистическая власть. 10 июля 2019 года.
- ^ Полем Филиппинская статистическая власть. 4 июня 2020 г. https://psa.gov.ph/sites/default/files/table%202a.%20updated%20annual%20per%20capita%20Poverty%20Threshold%2C%20Poverty%20incides %20population%20 с 20мерами%20 of%20precision%2C%20%20by%20region%2C%20province%20 и%20HUC_2018.xlsx .
{{cite web}}
: Отсутствует или пусто|title=
( помощь ) - ^ «PSA выпускает оценки бедности города и муниципального уровня в 2021 году» . Филиппинская статистическая власть. 2 апреля 2024 года . Получено 28 апреля 2024 года .
- ^ Мангайя, Кандез (27 июля 2017 г.). "Больше для флота -рыбного комплекса " Архивировано с оригинала 27 июля,
- ^ Lumaque, Leonard Brian L.; Лопес, Ахви А.; Comedis, Эмили (2015). Navotas: разделение своей культуры рыбалки (PDF) . Материалы исследовательского конгресса DLSU. Тол. 3
- ^ «Комплекс рыб на навоты» . Филиппинская Управление развития рыбного хозяйства. 12 июля 2016 года . Получено 18 февраля 2023 года .
- ^ Де Леон, Макс В. (22 ноября 2012 г.). «Филиппинская фирма инвестирует P259M для верфи в Наутас» . Бизнес зеркало . Архивировано из оригинала 16 декабря 2012 года . Получено 12 января 2013 года .
- ^ «Закон о республике № 9387: Закон, создающий муниципалитет Науотаса в высоко урбанизированный город, который будет известен как город Навотас» . Корпус юрис . 10 марта 2007 г. Получено 9 марта 2016 года .
- ^ «Список школ» (PDF) . Сайт Navotas City . Получено 23 января 2015 года . [ Постоянная мертвая ссылка ]
Внешние ссылки
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СМИ, связанные с Navotas и Wikimedia Commons
Географические данные, связанные с Navotas в OpenStreetMap
- Филиппинский стандартный географический код