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Российская оккупация Киевской области

Российская оккупация Киевской области
Часть российского вторжения в Украину
Киевская область :

  Территория Украины никогда не была оккупирована
  Территория Украины освобождена от оккупации

Дата 24 February 2022 – 3 April 2022
(1 месяц, 1 неделя и 3 дня)
LocationKyiv Oblast, Ukraine

Российская оккупация Киевской области — это военная оккупация , которая началась в первый день российского вторжения в Украину 24 февраля 2022 года. Столица Киев подверглась массированным бомбардировкам во время вторжения, но так и не была захвачена. Однако многие города были захвачены вблизи северной и западной частей области.

Занятие

[ редактировать ]
Forms of Soviet passports prepared by Russian forces for residents of Kyiv Oblast (found near Makariv)[1]

Прибытие российских войск

[ редактировать ]
Дополнительная информация: Киевское наступление (2022 г.).

24 февраля 2022 года российские войска начали вторжение на Украину, основной целью которых стала столица Киев. Российские войска вошли в Киевскую область и быстро захватили Чернобыль и Припять в Чернобыльской зоне отчуждения . [2]

By 26 February 2022, Russian forces captured Hostomel, Borodianka, Vorzel and Bucha, and fought a gruesome battle for Antonov airport, which resulted in Russian victory, with battles and clashes ongoing near Irpin and Horenka.[3]

Kyiv

[edit]
Further information: Battle of Kyiv (2022)

On the morning of 25 February, three Russian saboteurs, dressed as Ukrainian soldiers, entered Obolon District, 10 kilometres (6 mi) north of the Verkhovna Rada building, the seat of the parliament of Ukraine.[4][5]

Liberated territory in blue (Centered on Kyiv City)

On 27 February, clashes between Ukrainian forces and Russian saboteurs continued. Meanwhile, local officials remained adamant that the city was still under full Ukrainian control.[6]

On 28 February, a fresh wave of Russian troops advanced towards Kyiv, but little direct combat occurred, and only three missiles were fired at the city that day.[7] Satellite images revealed the existence of a long column of Russian vehicles heading to Kyiv along a 64-kilometre-long (40 mi) highway approaching Kyiv from the north, and was approximately 39 km (24 mi) from the center of Kyiv.[8][9]

On the morning of 1 March, the Russian Ministry of Defense issued an evacuation notice to local civilians that they intended to target Ukrainian transmission facilities around Kyiv and that all nearby residents should leave the area.[10] Hours later, a Russian missile struck the Kyiv TV Tower, killing five people and injuring five others.[11][12] Vitaly Klitschko, mayor of Kyiv, banned the sales of alcohol in Kyiv while appealing to shop owners and pharmacy chains not to “take advantage” of the situation by raising the prices of "food, essential goods and medicines".[13][better source needed]

On 22 March, Ukrainian forces launched a counter-offensive to drive the Russians away from the city. Ukrainian forces evacuated thousands of people from nearby suburbs and settlements, including 20,000 people in Boryspil alone, and took back surrounding villages and towns.[14][15]

Brovary and Lukyanivka

[edit]

On 10 March, Russian armored vehicles were seen heading towards Brovary, shortly after capturing the town of Lukyanivka.[16][17]

On 28 March, Ukrainian forces recaptured Lukyanivka and pushed Russian forces out of Brovary. In Lukyanivka, most houses were destroyed and damaged Russian tanks were left on the streets.[18][19][20]

On 29 March, Russia started to shell the Brovary area. A warehouse was set ablaze and nearby villages sustained heavy damage.[21]

Ukrainian counteroffensive

[edit]

On 28 March, Ukrainian forces won the battle of Irpin, and started recapturing many settlements.[22][23][24]

By 2 April, the Ukrainian military recaptured all of Kyiv Oblast, ending the occupation.[25][26]

Aftermath

[edit]

Demining operations

[edit]

Russian troops scattered mines across areas from where they withdrew and demining operations began, with the United States planning to provide $89,000,000 for demining in Kyiv, Chernihiv, Zhytomyr and Sumy Oblasts.[27][28]

On 8 May, Yuliya Tymoshenko, people's deputy of Ukraine, announced that demining operations were complete in Kyiv Oblast.[29][30]

Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant

[edit]

In Chernobyl, Russian soldiers stole dangerous radioactive dust and substances from the nuclear power plant's laboratory.[31][32][33]

War crimes

[edit]

Borodianka

[edit]

Russian forces extensively bombed Borodianka, a town near Kyiv. Soldiers used cluster munitions to fire at residential building during the night. They also left mines in civilian areas.[34][35]

Bucha

[edit]
Main article: Bucha massacre

When Bucha was under Russian occupation, Russian soldiers raped, tied up and killed civilians in Bucha and left them to die on the streets. When Russian forces withdrew, they left countless tanks in destroyed civilian homes and left the dead bodies lying throughout the town, as well as mines.[36][37][38] The massacre was widely condemned and many officials, including the President of Ukraine, Volodymyr Zelensky, accused the Russian forces of committing genocide in Bucha.[39] According to local authorities, 458 bodies have been recovered from the town, including 9 children under the age of 18; among the victims, 419 people were killed with weapons and 39 appeared to have died of natural causes, possibly related to the occupation.[40]

Irpin

[edit]

On 6 March 2022, Russian forces shelled an intersection where residents of Irpin were fleeing to Kyiv, resulting in 8 deaths.[41]

Control of cities

[edit]
This table is an excerpt from Territorial control during the Russo-Ukrainian War § Kyiv Oblast and Kyiv.[edit]
NamePop.RaionHeld byAs ofMore information
Bila Tserkva208,737Bila Tserkva Ukraine24 Feb 2022
Borodianka13,044Bucha Ukraine[42][43]1 Apr 2022See Bombing of Borodianka
Brovary109,473Brovary Ukraine[44]1 Apr 2022See Battle of Brovary
Bucha36,971Bucha Ukraine[44]1 Apr 2022See Battle of Bucha, Bucha massacre
Captured by  Russia 12 March 2022.
Recaptured by  Ukraine 31 March 2022.
Buzova1,548Bucha Ukraine[45]1 Apr 2022
Chernobyl2,500Vyshhorod Ukraine[46]2 Apr 2022See Capture of Chernobyl
Captured by  Russia 24 February 2022.
Recaptured by  Ukraine 2 April 2022.
Dymer5,817Vyshhorod Ukraine[42]1 Apr 2022Captured by  Russia 2 March 2022.
Recaptured by  Ukraine 31 March 2022.
Fastiv44,841Fastiv Ukraine[47]17 Mar 2022
Hornostaipil1,033Vyshhorod Ukraine[48]3 Apr 2022Captured by  Russia 24 February 2022.
Recaptured by  Ukraine 1 April 2022.
Hostomel17,534Bucha Ukraine[45]1 Apr 2022See Battle of Hostomel, Battle of Antonov Airport
Captured by  Russia 25 February 2022.
Recaptured by  Ukraine 2 April 2022.
Irpin62,456Bucha Ukraine[49][50]1 Apr 2022See Battle of Irpin, Irpin refugee column shelling
Partially captured by  Russia 14 March 2022.
Recaptured by  Ukraine 28 March 2022.
Ivankiv10,563Vyshhorod Ukraine[43][45][42]1 Apr 2022Captured by  Russia 2 March 2022.
Recaptured by  Ukraine 1 April 2022.
Klavdiievo-Tarasove5,019Bucha Ukraine[51]2 Apr 2022Captured by  Russia in 2022.
Recaptured by  Ukraine 1 April 2022.
Kyiv2,962,180none[a] Ukraine[52]28 Feb 2022See Battle of Kyiv, Kyiv shopping centre bombing, Kyiv missile strikes
Makariv9,589Bucha Ukraine[44]1 Apr 2022Captured by  Russia 28 February 2022.
Recaptured by  Ukraine 2 March 2022.
Nemishaieve7,841Bucha Ukraine[48]3 Mar 2022
Obukhiv33,443Obukhiv Ukraine24 Feb 2022
Shevchenkove2,913Brovary Ukraine[53]1 Apr 2022
Slavutych24,685Vyshhorod Ukraine[54]3 Apr 2022 Geographically within Chernihiv Oblast
See Battle of Slavutych
Captured by  Russia 26 March 2022.
Recaptured by  Ukraine 3 April 2022.
Vasylkiv37,310Obukhiv Ukraine[55]26 Feb 2022
Velyka Dymerka9,461Brovary Ukraine1 Apr 2022Captured by  Russia in 2022.
Recaptured by  Ukraine 1 April 2022.
Vorzel6,766Bucha Ukraine[56]1 Apr 2022
Vyshhorod22,933Vyshhorod Ukraine[57]7 Mar 2022

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ City with special status

References

[edit]
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  54. ^ Yurchenko, Natalya (3 April 2022). "ВСУ начинают зачистку Славутича. Жителей попросят сообщать о подозрительных лицах" [The Armed Forces of Ukraine begin the cleaning up of Slavutych. Residents will be asked to report suspicious individuals]. RBK Ukraina (in Russian). Slavutych . Retrieved 3 April 2022 .
  55. ^ «Украина отбивает российские войска в Василькове под Киевом» . Киевская газета Independent . 26 февраля 2022 года. Архивировано из оригинала 27 февраля 2022 года . Проверено 27 февраля 2022 г.
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