Колледж Тевтоники
Collegio Teutonico ( немецкий колледж ), исторически часто упоминаемый его названием Collegium germanicum , является одним из Папских колледжей Рима . латинским Немецкий колледж - это Папский колледж, созданный для будущих церковных церковников немецкого национальности. Он разделен на два отдельных колледжа; Pontificio Collegio Teutonico Di S. Maria Dell 'Anima и The Collegio Teutonico del Campo Santo.
Папский тевтонский колледж С. Мария Делл Соул
[ редактировать ]Collegio Teutonico Di S. Maria Dell 'Anima - это жилой колледж для священников, которые учатся в одном из понтифских атенеумов для продвинутых исследований или работы в римской курии. Он включает в себя Санта-Мария Делл'анима , церковь немецкоязычных католиков в Риме, и соседний колледж священников, жилой колледж священников.
Тевтонский колледж Санта -Санта
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The site of the Campo Santo dei Tedeschi goes back to the days of Charlemagne and was then called the Schola Francorum, a hospice for pilgrims. In the course of time the German residents in Rome were buried in the church of the Schola, then called S. Salvatore in Turri.
In 1454, a confraternity was established, and in addition the guilds of German bakers and cobblers had their quarters there. In 1876, the hospice was replaced by the Collegio Teutonico del Campo Santo, to receive priests belonging to the German Empire or German provinces of Austria, who remained there for about two years pursuing their studies and officiating in the Church of Santa Maria della Pietà in Camposanto dei Teutonici.
The college has a library specializing in Christian archeology with an important collection of early Christian art put together by Anton de Waal, the rector. In 1888, the Roman institute of the Görresgesellschaft was established at the college. Together they publish a quarterly review, the "Römische Quartalschrift fur christliche Archäologie und Kirchengeschichte".[1]
During World War I, the Italian government laid claim to the College Teutonico, but the attempt failed.[2]
During World War II, Hugh O'Flaherty operated the "Rome Escape Line" clandestinely from his room in the Collegio Teutonico. O'Flaherty and his associates managed to hide about 6,500 escapees, mainly Allied soldiers and Jews, in flats, farms and convents.[3] Some young Italians avoiding military service also found refuge at the college.[4]
Pope Benedict XVI raised the college to the Pontifical College of Priests.[5]
Location
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The Campo Santo is located within the Vatican borders next to the historic cemetery of German pilgrims in Rome. The adjacent church, Santa Maria della Pietà in Camposanto dei Teutonici, is outside the Vatican, but governed by the 1929 Lateran Treaty and has extraterritorial status. It can only be accessed from inside the Vatican.[6]
The Campo Santo houses the "Archconfraternity of Santa Maria della Pietà in the Campo Santo dei Teutonici and Fiamminghi", the Teutonic College of Santa Maria in Campo Santo, and the Roman Institute of the Görres Society. The Archconfraternity is the owner of the entire complex.[6]
See also
[edit]- Franz Joseph Dölger
- Roman Colleges
- Santa Maria della Pietà in Camposanto dei Teutonici
- Teutonic Cemetery
References
[edit]- ^ Waal, Anton de. "Campo Santo de' Tedeschi." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 3. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908. 2 November 2022
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Pollard, John. The Papacy in the Age of Totalitarianism, 1914-1958, OUP Oxford, 2014, p. 48 ISBN 9780191026577
- ^ MacDonald, Sarah. "Mgr Hugh O’Flaherty – The Vatican Pimpernel", The Tablet, June 6, 2019
- ^ Benz, Hartmut. "Campo Santo Teutonico 1943: l'ultimo testimone", Römisches Institut der Görres-Gesellschaft
- ^ "Päpstlichen Priesterkolleg", Campo Santo Teutonico
- ^ Jump up to: a b «Церковные институты немецкого языка», немецкое посольство в Священном Престолете
Эта статья включает в себя текст из публикации, который сейчас в общественном доступе : Герберманн, Чарльз, изд. (1913). " Святой Санчи " энциклопедия Католическая Нью -Йорк: Роберт Эпплтон Компания.
Внешние ссылки
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СМИ, связанные с Санта -Мария Делла Пита (Кампо Санто) в Wikimedia Commons - Сайт Кампо Санто
- Римский институт общества Гёрреса
