Минарет -мечеть

Минарет -мечеть
Минарет -мечеть
Религия
Принадлежность	ислам
Расположение
Расположение	Анталя , Турция
Архитектура
Тип	Мечеть
Стиль	Seljuk
Завершенный	1230/1373
Спецификации
Высота минарета	38 м
Материалы	камень , кирпич

yivli Минарет ( турецкий : camii lit. yivliminare ; -мечеть Анатолийский сельджук Султан Кайкубад i . Это часть Külliye (комплекс структур), который включает в себя Gıyaseddin Keyhüsrev Medrese , Seljuk и Dervish Lodge, а также хранилища Цинсиркирана и Нигара Хатуна. Мечеть расположена в Калеичи (Центр Старого города) вдоль Cumhuriyet Caddesi, рядом с Kalekapısı Meydanı. Жистого минарета мечети под названием YIVLI Minare, который украшен темно -синими плитками, ^{[ 1 ]} является ориентиром и символом города. В 2016 году он был вписан в предварительный список сайтов всемирного наследия в Турции . ^{[ 2 ]}

История

Мечеть была впервые построена в 1230 году ^{[ 1 ]} и полностью реконструировано во второй раз в 1373 году. Минарет имеет высоту 38 метров (125 футов), высокая и отдельно стоящая, ^{[ 3 ]} Построен на квадратном каменном основе, с восемью рифлеными секциями ^{[ 1 ]} и имеет 90 шагов к вершине.

Первое здание (1230) было построено около 1225-7, во время правления Seljuk Sultan Ala Ad-Din Kay Qubadh I (1220–1237). ^{[ 4 ]} Первоначальная мечеть была разрушена в 14 -м веке, и в 1373 году была построена новая мечеть хамидидами на основе византийской церкви. ^{[ 5 ]} С его шестью куполами это один из старейших примеров многолетней конструкции в Анатолии .

Сегодня в здании находится Этнографический музей Анталии и содержит одежду, кухонную утварь, вышивку, гобелена и ткацкие станки, носки, мешки, килограммы , украшения и кочевые палатки. Он был открыт для публики в 1974 году.

Смотрите также

Список турецких великих мечетей

Примечания

^ Jump up to: ^а ^{беременный} ^в Ring, Watson & Schellinger 1995 , p. 38
^ «Минарет -мечеть yivli» . Центр Всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО . ЮНЕСКО . Получено 13 июня 2018 года .
^ Hillenbrand 1994 , p. 163.
^ Крэйн 1993 , с. 8
^ Bloom & Blair 2009 , p. 142

Ссылки

Блум, Джонатан; Блэр, Шейла, ред. (2009). "Архитектура". Гроув Энциклопедия исламского искусства и архитектуры . Тол. 1. издательство Оксфордского университета.
Крейн, Х. (1993). «Заметки о архитектурном покровительстве Сальджук в Анатолии тринадцатого века». Журнал экономической и социальной истории Востока . 36 (1): 1–57. doi : 10.1163/156852093x00010 .
Хилленбранд, Роберт (1994). Исламская архитектура: форма, функция и значение . Издательство Колумбийского университета. 163
Кольцо, Труди; Уотсон, Ноэль; Шеллингер, Пол, ред. (1995). Южная Европа: Международный словарь исторических мест . Тол. 3. Фицрой Дирборн издатели.

Внешние ссылки

36 ° 53′11 ″ N 30 ° 42′16 ″ E / 36,88639 ° N 30,704444 ° E / 36,88639; 30.70444

[FOOTNOTERingWatsonSchellinger199538-1] Jump up to: ^а ^{беременный} ^в Ring, Watson & Schellinger 1995 , p. 38

[2] «Минарет -мечеть yivli» . Центр Всемирного наследия ЮНЕСКО . ЮНЕСКО . Получено 13 июня 2018 года .

[FOOTNOTEHillenbrand1994163-3] Hillenbrand 1994 , p. 163.

[FOOTNOTECrane19938-4] Крэйн 1993 , с. 8

[FOOTNOTEBloomBlair2009142-5] Bloom & Blair 2009 , p. 142

[ 1 ]

[ 2 ]

[ 3 ]

[ 4 ]

[ 5 ]

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